Main Article Content
Abstract
Rising urban air pollution driven largely by transportation emissions has intensified the urgency of accelerating electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia, yet public interest and understanding of EVs remain strikingly low despite BYD's rapid sales growth. This gap underscores the need to examine the psychological and perceptual factors that drive consumer purchase intention toward BYD. This study aims to examine the influence of brand image and brand trust on the purchase intention of BYD electric vehicle consumers in the Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) area. A quantitative research approach was employed using a purposive sampling technique, involving 154 respondents. Data were collected through a four-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that both brand image (t = 4.783; p = 0.001) and brand trust (t = 5.123; p = 0.001) have a positive and statistically significant effect on purchase intention. These findings suggest that strengthening brand image and enhancing consumer trust are critical factors in increasing consumers' purchase intention toward BYD electric vehicles in Indonesia.
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References
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- Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(July), 20–38.
- Muhammad Adil Hakim Nusantara, R. M. M. W. (2023). Pengaruh Loyalitas dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Sumber Sejahtera di Bangkalan). Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen, 3(4), 637–642. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jkim%0APengaruh
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- Parker, B. T. (2009). A comparison of brand personality and brand user-imagery congruence. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760910954118
- Putu Aditya Putra Irawan, N. W. S. S. (2020). The Effect of Brand Image on Purchase Intention Mediated By Trust. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(3), 201–214.
- Raditya Rachman, Sri Rahayu, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi,Kompensasi,Dan Motivasi Kera Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Agnes Sugi Makmur Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(2011), 5076–5080.
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- Shabrina, N., Darmadi, D., & Sari, R. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Muslim Galeri Indonesia. Jurnal Madani: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.33753/madani.v3i2.108
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- Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X., & Zhao, S. (2023). The influence of consumer perception on purchase intention: Evidence from cross-border E-commerce platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21617
- Wardhana, A. (2024). Brand Management In The Digital Era – Edisi Indonesia.
- Widiawati, D., Hidayatullah, S., & Alvianna, S. (2021). Pengaruh Celebrity Endorcer Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung. Jurnal Tesla, 1(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.26905/jt.v1i1.6901
- Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & The, A. P. (1996). Las consecuencias conductuales de la calidad de servicio. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46.
- Zintan Prihatini, N. N. W. W. (2026). Indonesia Masuk Daftar Negara Paling Berpolusi di Dunia 2025 Versi IQAir. https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2026/03/25/193400786/indonesia-masuk-daftar-negara-paling-berpolusi-di-dunia-2025-versi-iqair
References
Adhy Satrio. (2026). 20 Merek Mobil Terlaris pada 2025, Toyota dan Daihatsu Teratas. https://otomotif.katadata.co.id/mobil/20-merek-mobil-terlaris-pada-2025-toyota-dan-daihatsu-teratas-22855
Ajzen, I. (1991). Reporting Behaviour of People with Disabilities in relation to the Lack of Accessibility on Government Websites: Analysis in the light of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 33(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.475
Becerra, E. P., & Korgaonkar, P. K. (2011). Effects of trust beliefs on consumers’ online intentions. European Journal of Marketing, 45(6), 936–962. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111119921
CNBC Indonesia. (2023). Terungkap! Ini Fakta Penyumbang Terbesar Polusi Udara Jakarta. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230822092516-4-464937/terungkap-ini-fakta-penyumbang-terbesar-polusi-udara-jakarta
Dam Tri Cuong. (2020). The role of brand trust as a mediator in the relationship between social media marketing and purchase intentions. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 17(2), 217–232.
Dodiy Fahmeyzan, Siti Soraya, & Desventri Etmy. (2018). Uji normalitas data omzet bulanan pelaku ekonomi mikro Desa Senggigi dengan menggunakan skewness dan kurtosis. Jurnal Varian, 2(1), 31–36.
Effiyaldi, Pasaribu, J., Suratno, E., Kadar, M., Naibaho, R., Hati, S., & Aryati, V. (2022). Penerapan Uji Multikolinieritas Dalam Penelitian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. JUMANAGE : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.33998/jumanage.2022.1.2.89
Garland, R. (1991). The mid-point on a rating scale: Is it desirable? Marketing Bulletin, 2, 66–70. http://marketing-bulletin.massey.ac.nz/V2/MB_V2_N3_Garland.pdf
Halbert White. (1980). A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator And A Direct Test For Heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4).
Husain, R., Ahmad, A., & Khan, B. M. (2022). The impact of brand equity, status consumption, and brand trust on purchase intention of luxury brands. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034234
INews.id. (2023). Hasil Survei Kendaraan Listrik, Masyarakat Indonesia Paling Khawatir Biaya Ganti Baterai. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/pwc-in-news/2023/indonesian/hasil-survei-kendaraan-listrik-masyarakat-indonesia-paling-khawatir-biaya-ganti-baterai.html
IQAir. (2025). Kota paling berpolusi di dunia. https://www.iqair.com/id/world-most-polluted-cities?cities=&continent=59af92b13e70001c1bd78e53&country=Rqrg4reHqi8taY4re&page=1&perPage=50&sort=-rank&state=&utm_source=chatgpt.com
Isnaini, M., Afgani, M. W., Haqqi, A., & Azhari, I. (2025). Teknik Analisis Data Uji Normalitas. J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(2), 1377–1384. https://al-haramjournal.com/index.php/J-CEKI/article/view/7007
Jingyao Xu. (2024). The Impact of Brand Image and Brand Trust on Consumers Purchase Intention of BYD EV car in Bangkok JINGYAO XU.
John W. Creswell. (2014). Research Design. SAGE Publications.
Karina Milenia Desvalda, I. N. (2024). Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Struktur Modal terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT Indofod Cbp Sukses Makmur Tbk, Periode 2014-2023. AMANAH : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.70451/amanah.v2i1.113
Kennt Lorents, M. T. N. (2024). Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Experience, Melalui Brand Trust Terhadap Purchase Intention Smartphone. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 06(04), 964–973.
Kumaresan, R. C., & Chandramohan, S. (2024). Effect of brand image and brand trust on purchase intention of fast-moving consumer goods. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM39602
Li, F., Zhou, N., Kashyap, R., & Yang, Z. (2008). Brand trust as a second-order factor. An alternative measurement model. International Journal of Market Research, 50(6), 817–839. https://doi.org/10.2501/S1470785308200225
Lopez, C., Gotsi, M., & Andriopoulos, C. (2011). Conceptualising the influence of corporate image on country image. European Journal of Marketing, 45(11), 1601–1641. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111167315
Maulana, A. (2022). Analisis Validtas, Reliabilitas, dan Kelayakan Instrumen Penilaian Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa. Jurnal Kualita Pendidikan, 3(3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.51651/jkp.v3i3.331
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(July), 20–38.
Muhammad Adil Hakim Nusantara, R. M. M. W. (2023). Pengaruh Loyalitas dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Sumber Sejahtera di Bangkalan). Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen, 3(4), 637–642. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jkim%0APengaruh
Munuera-Aleman, J. L., Delgado-Ballester, E., & Yague-Guillen, M. J. (2003). Development and Validation of a Brand Trust Scale. International Journal of Market Research, 45(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530304500103
Nabilah, M. (2024). Survei Kompas: Banyak Orang Tak Berminat Beli Kendaraan Listrik. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/transportasi-logistik/statistik/66a9e0a3bbedc/survei-kompas-banyak-orang-tak-berminat-beli-kendaraan-listrik
Pajakku, R. (2026). Pemerintah Siapkan PPN DTP Kendaraan Listrik Juni 2026. https://pajakku.com/artikel/pemerintah-siapkan-ppn-dtp-kendaraan-listrik-juni-2026
Parker, B. T. (2009). A comparison of brand personality and brand user-imagery congruence. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 26(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760910954118
Putu Aditya Putra Irawan, N. W. S. S. (2020). The Effect of Brand Image on Purchase Intention Mediated By Trust. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(3), 201–214.
Raditya Rachman, Sri Rahayu, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi,Kompensasi,Dan Motivasi Kera Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Agnes Sugi Makmur Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(2011), 5076–5080.
Ridwan Arifin. (2026). BYD Jadi Raja Mobil Listrik Dunia Tahun 2025, Segini Penjualan di Indonesia. https://oto.detik.com/mobil-listrik/d-8303247/byd-jadi-raja-mobil-listrik-dunia-tahun-2025-segini-penjualan-di-indonesia
Sanny, L., Arina, A. N., Maulidya, R. T., & Pertiwi, R. P. (2020). Purchase intention on Indonesia male’s skin care by social media marketing effect towards brand image and brand trust. Management Science Letters, 10, 2139–2146. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.023
Shabrina, N., Darmadi, D., & Sari, R. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Muslim Galeri Indonesia. Jurnal Madani: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.33753/madani.v3i2.108
Sujatmiko, S. A., Halim, R. E., Sumiyarto, & Apriyana, N. (2025). Electric Vehicles’ (EVs) Contribution to Sustainable Long-Term Investment for Public and Private Sectors: The Role of Value Co-Creation. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 21(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.47556/J.WJEMSD.21.2.2025.3
Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X., & Zhao, S. (2023). The influence of consumer perception on purchase intention: Evidence from cross-border E-commerce platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21617
Wardhana, A. (2024). Brand Management In The Digital Era – Edisi Indonesia.
Widiawati, D., Hidayatullah, S., & Alvianna, S. (2021). Pengaruh Celebrity Endorcer Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung. Jurnal Tesla, 1(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.26905/jt.v1i1.6901
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & The, A. P. (1996). Las consecuencias conductuales de la calidad de servicio. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46.
Zintan Prihatini, N. N. W. W. (2026). Indonesia Masuk Daftar Negara Paling Berpolusi di Dunia 2025 Versi IQAir. https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2026/03/25/193400786/indonesia-masuk-daftar-negara-paling-berpolusi-di-dunia-2025-versi-iqair