Main Article Content
Abstract
Failing to effectively manage and establish clear boundaries between work and home life priorities often leads to decreased employee performance. Therefore, a work-life balance is essential for every employee to achieve maximum work results. Therefore, an organization must effectively leverage this policy to achieve its goals sustainably. This study examines the relationship between work-life balance variables and employee self-efficacy and performance, with a particular focus on intervening factors among Gen Z employees in Pontianak City, Indonesia. This research aims to investigate and identify the impact of self-efficacy on the performance of Gen Z employees in coffee shops in Pontianak City, with work-life balance serving as an intervening variable. A total of 208 respondents completed the research questionnaire, with seven individuals excluded from the analysis due to incomplete responses. This study employed a quantitative approach and utilised snowball sampling. This study used WarpPLS to analyse data via mediation models. Research findings show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant relationship with employee performance. Findings related to the work-life balance variable have a significant contribution to employee performance. The correlation between self-efficacy variables mediated by work-life balance can have a significant impact on employee performance.
Keywords
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References
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- Asari, A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Work-Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Ilmu Manajemen, 10(3), 843–852.
- Awba, R., & Putri, A. (2021). The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction. Jurnal PROFITA: Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 28–41.
- Ayu Amelia, Cahyono, Nurchayati, & S. (2024). Dampak Self-Efficacy, Career Development, Dan Transformational Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. JESYA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 458–471. https://stiealwashliyahsibolga.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jesya/article/view/1377/737
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- Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory : An Agentic Perspective on Human Nature. Annual Reviews Psychology, 52, 1–26.
- Bhende, P., Mekoth, N., Ingalhalli, V., & Reddy, Y. V. (2020). Quality of Work Life and Work Life Balance. Journal of Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685820939380.
- Borgia, M. S., Di Virgilio, F., La Torre, M., & Khan, M. A. (2022). Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Performance Moderated by Knowledge Risks: Are Bank Employees Ready? Sustainability, 14(9), 5416.
- Chandrasekaran, K., Halim, F.W., Sulaiman, W.S.W., & Abdullah, N. A. (2021). Conceptual Review on the Role of Self-Efficacy in Influencing Work-Life Balance of Telecommuters. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 11(3), 94–107.
- Corbisiero, F., & Ruspini, E. (2018). Milenial, Generasi Z, dan Masa Depan Pariwisata. Jurnal Pariwisata Masa Depan, 4(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.588
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- Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. D. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 510–531.
- Grzywacz, J. G., & Carlson, D. S. (2021). Conceptualizing Work—Family Balance: Implications for Practice and Research. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(4), 455–471.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
- HarianKalbar.Id. (2025). Pontianak, ‘Kota Seribu Warung Kopi’: Tumbuhnya Kafe dan Resto Tunjukkan Iklim Usaha yang Positif. HarianKalbar Sumber Informasi Lugas Dan Terpercaya. https://hariankalbar.id/kota-pontianak/pontianak-kota-seribu-warung-kopi-tumbuhnya-kafe-dan-resto-tunjukkan-iklim-usaha-yang-positif/.
- Hidayat, H., & Setiawan, I. A. (2018). Pengaruh Self Esteem dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan PT. Tomo Food Industri, Sumedang) Herman. Sains Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, VIII(2), 65–85.
- Iip Wismawati, Ridlwan Muttaqin, R. R. (2024). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Pengembangan Karier, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Miniso Lifestyle Trading Indonesia Cabang Bandung. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(3), 2143–2153. https://journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/jemsi/article/view/2539/1879
- Ineh Liman, T. Y. (2025). Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Employee Engagement, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Pemoderasi. ECo-Buss: Economics and Business, 7(3), 1981. https://jurnal.kdi.or.id/index.php/eb/article/view/2204/1111
- Junni, M. (2025). Kesenjangan Kepercayaan: Rendahnya Kepercayaan Diri Gen Z di Tempat Kerja, Apa Penyebabnya? Walawapati.
- Kusuma Putri, P. (2024). “Gen Z Di Dunia Kerja: Kepribadian Dan Motivasi Jadi Penentu Produktivitas Kerja”. AKADEMIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis)., 4(1), 30-38.
- Liao, G., Zhou, J., & Yin, J. (2022). Effect of Organizational Socialization of New Employees on Team Innovation Performance: A Cross-Level Model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 1017–1031. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S359773.
- Lisapaly, D. C. (2024). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus Of Control terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Bahteramas Konawe. Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 63-72.
- Mathis, R. L. dan J. H. J. (2002). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Salemba Empat: Jakarta.
- N. R. R. Ghufron. (2011). teori-teori psikologi., jogyakarta: arruzz media.
- Na-Nan, K., & Sanamthong, E. (2020). Self-efficacy and employee job performance: Mediating effects of perceived workplace support, motivation to transfer, and transfer of training. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 37(1), 1–17.
- Nadia Grafi Fransiska, I. M. (2023). Work Life Balance: Bagaimana Kepuasan Kerja Dapat Memediasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 505.
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Nurcahyo, T. W. (2021). Reward, Perceived Organizational and Supervisor Support (Pos), Work Life Balance Sebagai Faktor Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Employee Engagement. Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing, and Sistem Informasi, 28(2), 14–27.
- Nurhasanah, B. L. W. & N. (2022). ‘Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Self-Efficacy, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja’. J. Hum. Resour, 2(2), 87–102. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/FF/article/view/5986
- Panda, A., & Sahoo, C. K. (2021). Work-life balance, professional retention, and psychological empowerment: An empirical validation. European Journal of Management Studies, 26(2/3), 103–123.
- Pradoto, H., Haryono, S., & Wahyuningsih, S. H. (2022). The role of work stress, organizational climate, and improving employee performance in the implementation of work from home. Work, 71(2), 345–355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210678
- R. Sonhadi, S. Serang, & R. A. (2020). “Pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi dan Keterikatan Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama di Wilayah Kota Makassar,” Parad. J. Ilmu Ekon, 3(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.33096/paradoks.v3i2.467
- Rahmayati, T. E. (2021). Keseimbangan Kerja Dan Kehidupan (Work Life Balanced) Pada Wanita Bekerja. Juripol, 4(2), 129–141.
- Rainer. Pierre. (2023). Sensus BPS: Saat Ini Indonesia Didominasi Oleh Gen Z. Goodstats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/sensus-bps-saat-ini-indonesia-didominasi-oleh-gen-z-n9kqv
- Ramban, K.,& Edalmen, E. (2022). Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerjapada Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 132.
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior 18th Edition. In Pearson Education Limited.
- Saifullah, F. (2020). “Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Flexible Work Arrangement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawati Muslimah Konveksi,” BISNIS J. Bisnis Dan Manaj. Islam, 8(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v8i1.6762
- Siregar, N. R., & Anatan, L. (2023). Pengaruh Servant Leadership Terhadap Job Performance Melalui Employee Engagement di Interkultural Edukasi Partner. Derivatif: Jurnal Manajemen, 17(1), 135–153.
- Situmorang, I.R., Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., Prasetya, E., & Korespondensi, P. (2023). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus of Control Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di Cassano Café Medan. 12. https://doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v12i1.43865
- Sukmawati, R., & Tarmizi, M. I. (2022). Determinan Kinerja Auditor: Studi Di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. JEMASI : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v18i1.537
- Virnadilla Hardianty, Mardhiyah Hayati, H. V. (2025). Analysis of Self-Efficacy in Improving Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance from a Sharia Management Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 63.
- Widodo, D. S., & Yandi, A. (2022). Model Kinerja Karyawan: Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi (Literature Review MSDM). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin., 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i1.1
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- Winata, B. L., & Nurhasanah, N. (2022). Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Self-Efficacy, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja. In Feedforward: Journal of Human Resource, 2(2).
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References
A. Ariyani, A. Pradhanawati, and B. P. (2022). , “Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Work Satisfaction terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Kontrak PT. Sukuntex –Spinning Kudus,”. J. Ilmu Adm. Bisnis, 11(2), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2022.34462
Alfina, I., & Najwa, S. S. (2024). Hubungan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Dan Pengaturan Kerja Fleksibel Pada Ibu Bekerja Di Perusahaan X Memiliki Kehidupan Di Luar Pekerjaan Yang Harus Diperhatikan Seperti Keluarga, Komunitas. 2(2020), 1–11.
Anjani, A. D. (2022). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Cv. Danagung D’briquettess Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekobis Dewantara Vol. http://jurnalfe.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/ekobis/article/view/1657.
Ardiansyah, C. A., & Surjanti, J. (2020). Pengaruh work life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT. Bhinneka Life Indonesia Cabang Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(4), 1211–1221.
Asari, A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Work-Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Ilmu Manajemen, 10(3), 843–852.
Awba, R., & Putri, A. (2021). The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction. Jurnal PROFITA: Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 28–41.
Ayu Amelia, Cahyono, Nurchayati, & S. (2024). Dampak Self-Efficacy, Career Development, Dan Transformational Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. JESYA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 458–471. https://stiealwashliyahsibolga.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jesya/article/view/1377/737
Bambang, S., Masrunik, E., & Rizal, M. (2020). Motivasi Kerja dan Gen Z: Teori dan Penerapan. Zaida Digital Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2024.101872
Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory : An Agentic Perspective on Human Nature. Annual Reviews Psychology, 52, 1–26.
Bhende, P., Mekoth, N., Ingalhalli, V., & Reddy, Y. V. (2020). Quality of Work Life and Work Life Balance. Journal of Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685820939380.
Borgia, M. S., Di Virgilio, F., La Torre, M., & Khan, M. A. (2022). Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Performance Moderated by Knowledge Risks: Are Bank Employees Ready? Sustainability, 14(9), 5416.
Chandrasekaran, K., Halim, F.W., Sulaiman, W.S.W., & Abdullah, N. A. (2021). Conceptual Review on the Role of Self-Efficacy in Influencing Work-Life Balance of Telecommuters. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 11(3), 94–107.
Corbisiero, F., & Ruspini, E. (2018). Milenial, Generasi Z, dan Masa Depan Pariwisata. Jurnal Pariwisata Masa Depan, 4(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.588
De Clercq, D., Haq, I. U., & Azeem, M. U. (2018). Self-efficacy to spur job performance: Roles of job-related anxiety and perceived workplace incivility. Management Decision, 56(4), 891–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2017-0187
Deliana, M. (2023). Self-Efficacy as A Factor of Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 5(4), 2573–2580.
Fipiariny, R. R. & S. (2022). Pengaruh employee engagement dan work life balance terhadap burnout pada pekerja di bidang kesehatan kota Palembang. J. Adminika., 8(1), 1–14. http://poltekanika.ac.id/journal/index.php/adm/article/download/304/260
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50.
Fukuzaki, T., Iwata, N., Ooba, S., Takeda, S., & Inoue, M. (2021). The effect of nurses' work-life balance on work engagement: The adjustment effect of affective commitment. Yonago Acta Medica, 64(3), 26–9281.
Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. D. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 510–531.
Grzywacz, J. G., & Carlson, D. S. (2021). Conceptualizing Work—Family Balance: Implications for Practice and Research. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(4), 455–471.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
HarianKalbar.Id. (2025). Pontianak, ‘Kota Seribu Warung Kopi’: Tumbuhnya Kafe dan Resto Tunjukkan Iklim Usaha yang Positif. HarianKalbar Sumber Informasi Lugas Dan Terpercaya. https://hariankalbar.id/kota-pontianak/pontianak-kota-seribu-warung-kopi-tumbuhnya-kafe-dan-resto-tunjukkan-iklim-usaha-yang-positif/.
Hidayat, H., & Setiawan, I. A. (2018). Pengaruh Self Esteem dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan PT. Tomo Food Industri, Sumedang) Herman. Sains Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, VIII(2), 65–85.
Iip Wismawati, Ridlwan Muttaqin, R. R. (2024). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Pengembangan Karier, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Miniso Lifestyle Trading Indonesia Cabang Bandung. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(3), 2143–2153. https://journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/jemsi/article/view/2539/1879
Ineh Liman, T. Y. (2025). Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Employee Engagement, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Pemoderasi. ECo-Buss: Economics and Business, 7(3), 1981. https://jurnal.kdi.or.id/index.php/eb/article/view/2204/1111
Junni, M. (2025). Kesenjangan Kepercayaan: Rendahnya Kepercayaan Diri Gen Z di Tempat Kerja, Apa Penyebabnya? Walawapati.
Kusuma Putri, P. (2024). “Gen Z Di Dunia Kerja: Kepribadian Dan Motivasi Jadi Penentu Produktivitas Kerja”. AKADEMIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis)., 4(1), 30-38.
Liao, G., Zhou, J., & Yin, J. (2022). Effect of Organizational Socialization of New Employees on Team Innovation Performance: A Cross-Level Model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 1017–1031. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S359773.
Lisapaly, D. C. (2024). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus Of Control terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Bahteramas Konawe. Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 63-72.
Mathis, R. L. dan J. H. J. (2002). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Salemba Empat: Jakarta.
N. R. R. Ghufron. (2011). teori-teori psikologi., jogyakarta: arruzz media.
Na-Nan, K., & Sanamthong, E. (2020). Self-efficacy and employee job performance: Mediating effects of perceived workplace support, motivation to transfer, and transfer of training. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 37(1), 1–17.
Nadia Grafi Fransiska, I. M. (2023). Work Life Balance: Bagaimana Kepuasan Kerja Dapat Memediasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 505.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Nurcahyo, T. W. (2021). Reward, Perceived Organizational and Supervisor Support (Pos), Work Life Balance Sebagai Faktor Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Employee Engagement. Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing, and Sistem Informasi, 28(2), 14–27.
Nurhasanah, B. L. W. & N. (2022). ‘Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Self-Efficacy, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja’. J. Hum. Resour, 2(2), 87–102. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/FF/article/view/5986
Panda, A., & Sahoo, C. K. (2021). Work-life balance, professional retention, and psychological empowerment: An empirical validation. European Journal of Management Studies, 26(2/3), 103–123.
Pradoto, H., Haryono, S., & Wahyuningsih, S. H. (2022). The role of work stress, organizational climate, and improving employee performance in the implementation of work from home. Work, 71(2), 345–355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210678
R. Sonhadi, S. Serang, & R. A. (2020). “Pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi dan Keterikatan Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama di Wilayah Kota Makassar,” Parad. J. Ilmu Ekon, 3(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.33096/paradoks.v3i2.467
Rahmayati, T. E. (2021). Keseimbangan Kerja Dan Kehidupan (Work Life Balanced) Pada Wanita Bekerja. Juripol, 4(2), 129–141.
Rainer. Pierre. (2023). Sensus BPS: Saat Ini Indonesia Didominasi Oleh Gen Z. Goodstats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/sensus-bps-saat-ini-indonesia-didominasi-oleh-gen-z-n9kqv
Ramban, K.,& Edalmen, E. (2022). Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerjapada Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 132.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior 18th Edition. In Pearson Education Limited.
Saifullah, F. (2020). “Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Flexible Work Arrangement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawati Muslimah Konveksi,” BISNIS J. Bisnis Dan Manaj. Islam, 8(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v8i1.6762
Siregar, N. R., & Anatan, L. (2023). Pengaruh Servant Leadership Terhadap Job Performance Melalui Employee Engagement di Interkultural Edukasi Partner. Derivatif: Jurnal Manajemen, 17(1), 135–153.
Situmorang, I.R., Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., Prasetya, E., & Korespondensi, P. (2023). Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus of Control Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di Cassano Café Medan. 12. https://doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v12i1.43865
Sukmawati, R., & Tarmizi, M. I. (2022). Determinan Kinerja Auditor: Studi Di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. JEMASI : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v18i1.537
Virnadilla Hardianty, Mardhiyah Hayati, H. V. (2025). Analysis of Self-Efficacy in Improving Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance from a Sharia Management Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 63.
Widodo, D. S., & Yandi, A. (2022). Model Kinerja Karyawan: Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi (Literature Review MSDM). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin., 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i1.1
Wijaya, D. W. E., dan Fauji, D. A. S. (2021). Determinan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa Kabupaten Nganjuk. Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, 1(2), 84–89.
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