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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of capital expenditure on economic growth in Makassar City, the effect of labor on economic growth in Makassar City and the effect of inflation on economic growth in Makassar City. The research hypothesis uses a theory / concept base, supported by previous studies that have similar variables. This research was conducted in Makassar City. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analyzed in this study for 11 years. Using descriptive statistical techniques, Classical Assumption Test and multiple linear regression assisted by Eviews 10.0 for data analysis. The results showed that Capital Expenditure has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Makassar City, Labor has a positive and insignificant effect on Economic Growth in Makassar City. Inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Makassar city.
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References
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- Asnawi, A., & Fitria, H. (2018). The Effect of Money Supply, Interest Rates, and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Ekonomika Indonesia, 7(01), 24-32.
- Blanchard, O., & Sheen, J. (2013). Macroeconomics; Australasian Edition. Pearson Higher Education AU.
- Buana, A. L., Saragih, H. J. R., & Aritonang, S. (2019). The Effect of Government Expenditure, Government Investment, Private Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in Java Island in 2011-2015. Defense Economics, 4(2).
- Dahliah, D. (2021). BAWASLU Budgeting Mechanism on the Election of Regional Chiefs: Case Study of South Sulawesi. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 2(1), 1-11.
- Dahliah, D., & Nur, A. N. (2021). The Influence of Unemployment, Human Development Index and Gross Domestic Product on Poverty level. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(2), 95-108.
- and Restianto, S. (2011). The Effect of Financial Performance on Capital Expenditure Allocation and Economic Growth of Regency / City in Central Java. Jendral Soedirman University, Purwokerto.
- Ghozali, I. (2013). Multivariate Analysis Applications with IBM and SPSS Programs. In application of multivariate analysis with ibm spss 19 program (p. 113). https://doi.org/10.2307/1579941
- Ginting, A. L., Anwar, A. F., & Kusuma, J. P. (2021). Tracing the Anomalies of Economic Growth, Investment, Industrial GDP and Minimum Wage to Inequality. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 4(4), 784-794.
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- Holung, R. L., Kawung, G. M. V, & Tumangkeng, S. (2021). The Effect of Regional Financial Independence, Regional Financial Performance and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth in Manado City. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economic Research, Management, Business and Accounting, 9(1).
- Hutagalung, D. K., & Muharam, A. (2020). The Effect of Capital Expenditure and Local Revenue (Pad) on Economic Growth in North Sumatra in 2013-2017. Proceedings of the WEBINAR Faculty of Economics Unimed "Business World Strategy Responding to Indonesia's Status as an Advanced Country: Pre and Post Covid-19," 122-139.
- Indayani, S., & Hartono, B. (2020). Analysis of unemployment and economic growth as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Perspective, 18(2), 201-208.
- Islamiah, N., Rahmatia, R., Paddu, H., & Zamhuri, M. Y. (2021). Direct and Indirect Effect of Macro Economic Factors in the West of Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(1), 13-24.
- Jhingan, M. L. (2014). The Economics of Development and Planning, Indonesian Edition. Rajawali Press, Jakarta.
- Kurniawan, Y. A., Mardani, R. M., & Priyono, A. A. (2021). The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Bali Province. Scientific Journal of Management Research, 10(10).
- Mankiw, N. G. (2007). Monetary policy (Vol. 29). University of Chicago Press.
- Manulusi, M. R., Sinring, B., & Hasbi, A. M. (2021). The Effect of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on Economic Growth in Districts / Cities of South Sulawesi Province. PARADOCS: Journal of Economics, 4(3), 533-541.
- Mulyadi, A., Hardiani, H., & Umiyati, E. (2018). Factors affecting labor absorption in the small industry sector in Muaro Jambi Regency. E-Journal of Industrial and Monetary Trade, 6(1), 35-44.
- Natsir, M. (2014). Monetary & bankruptcy economics. Publisher Mitra Wacana Media.
- Ningsih, D., & Sari, S. I. (2018). The Effect of Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in Batam City. Barelang Journal of Accounting, 3(1), 21-31.
- Prayitno, B., & Yustie, R. (2020). The Effect of Labor, HDI and Poverty on Economic Growth of City Districts in East Java in 2014-2018. Equilibrium: Journal of Economics-Management-Accounting, 16(1), 47-53.
- Sukirno, S. (2021). Introduction to microeconomic theory.
- Sulaeman, A. S., & Silvia, V. (2019). Regional Original Revenue, Regional Transfers, and Capital Expenditures, Their Effect on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting Applications, 4(1), 97-112.
- Todaro, M. P. (2011). Migration and economic development: a review of theory, evidence, methodology and research priorities.
- Utami, D. N., & Indrajaya, I. G. B. (2019). The Effect of PAD and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth and Community Welfare in Bali Province. E-Journal EP Unud, 8(10), 2195-2225.
References
Arfah, A. (2021). The Effect of Labor, Private Investment and Government Investment on Productivity in the Industrial Sector. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(1), 50-60.
Asnawi, A., & Fitria, H. (2018). The Effect of Money Supply, Interest Rates, and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Ekonomika Indonesia, 7(01), 24-32.
Blanchard, O., & Sheen, J. (2013). Macroeconomics; Australasian Edition. Pearson Higher Education AU.
Buana, A. L., Saragih, H. J. R., & Aritonang, S. (2019). The Effect of Government Expenditure, Government Investment, Private Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in Java Island in 2011-2015. Defense Economics, 4(2).
Dahliah, D. (2021). BAWASLU Budgeting Mechanism on the Election of Regional Chiefs: Case Study of South Sulawesi. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 2(1), 1-11.
Dahliah, D., & Nur, A. N. (2021). The Influence of Unemployment, Human Development Index and Gross Domestic Product on Poverty level. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(2), 95-108.
and Restianto, S. (2011). The Effect of Financial Performance on Capital Expenditure Allocation and Economic Growth of Regency / City in Central Java. Jendral Soedirman University, Purwokerto.
Ghozali, I. (2013). Multivariate Analysis Applications with IBM and SPSS Programs. In application of multivariate analysis with ibm spss 19 program (p. 113). https://doi.org/10.2307/1579941
Ginting, A. L., Anwar, A. F., & Kusuma, J. P. (2021). Tracing the Anomalies of Economic Growth, Investment, Industrial GDP and Minimum Wage to Inequality. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 4(4), 784-794.
Hashim, A. I. (2017). Macroeconomics. Prenada Media.
Hidayat, Y., North, B. M., Ismail, A., & Ekayani, M. (2017). The impact of agricultural land conversion on the household economy of rice farmers (Case study of Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency, West Java).
Holung, R. L., Kawung, G. M. V, & Tumangkeng, S. (2021). The Effect of Regional Financial Independence, Regional Financial Performance and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth in Manado City. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economic Research, Management, Business and Accounting, 9(1).
Hutagalung, D. K., & Muharam, A. (2020). The Effect of Capital Expenditure and Local Revenue (Pad) on Economic Growth in North Sumatra in 2013-2017. Proceedings of the WEBINAR Faculty of Economics Unimed "Business World Strategy Responding to Indonesia's Status as an Advanced Country: Pre and Post Covid-19," 122-139.
Indayani, S., & Hartono, B. (2020). Analysis of unemployment and economic growth as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Perspective, 18(2), 201-208.
Islamiah, N., Rahmatia, R., Paddu, H., & Zamhuri, M. Y. (2021). Direct and Indirect Effect of Macro Economic Factors in the West of Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(1), 13-24.
Jhingan, M. L. (2014). The Economics of Development and Planning, Indonesian Edition. Rajawali Press, Jakarta.
Kurniawan, Y. A., Mardani, R. M., & Priyono, A. A. (2021). The Effect of Inflation and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Bali Province. Scientific Journal of Management Research, 10(10).
Mankiw, N. G. (2007). Monetary policy (Vol. 29). University of Chicago Press.
Manulusi, M. R., Sinring, B., & Hasbi, A. M. (2021). The Effect of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on Economic Growth in Districts / Cities of South Sulawesi Province. PARADOCS: Journal of Economics, 4(3), 533-541.
Mulyadi, A., Hardiani, H., & Umiyati, E. (2018). Factors affecting labor absorption in the small industry sector in Muaro Jambi Regency. E-Journal of Industrial and Monetary Trade, 6(1), 35-44.
Natsir, M. (2014). Monetary & bankruptcy economics. Publisher Mitra Wacana Media.
Ningsih, D., & Sari, S. I. (2018). The Effect of Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in Batam City. Barelang Journal of Accounting, 3(1), 21-31.
Prayitno, B., & Yustie, R. (2020). The Effect of Labor, HDI and Poverty on Economic Growth of City Districts in East Java in 2014-2018. Equilibrium: Journal of Economics-Management-Accounting, 16(1), 47-53.
Sukirno, S. (2021). Introduction to microeconomic theory.
Sulaeman, A. S., & Silvia, V. (2019). Regional Original Revenue, Regional Transfers, and Capital Expenditures, Their Effect on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting Applications, 4(1), 97-112.
Todaro, M. P. (2011). Migration and economic development: a review of theory, evidence, methodology and research priorities.
Utami, D. N., & Indrajaya, I. G. B. (2019). The Effect of PAD and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth and Community Welfare in Bali Province. E-Journal EP Unud, 8(10), 2195-2225.