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Abstract
This study aims to analyze whether Micro, small and medium enterprises (SME) have an effect in overcoming poverty levels in Makassar City; Whether Micro, small and medium enterprises have an effect in overcoming unemployment in Makassar City. This research is a quantitative approach, because this research is presented with numbers. This research was conducted in Makassar city and the research period was from May to November 2022. The data used to support this research is secondary data (Time Series) for 2010-2020. Data collection methods, namely: Observation, Documentation. The population in this study is data on the development of SME, the Poor Population and the Unemployment Rate in Makassar City, while the samples in this study are SME, the Poor Population and the Unemployment Rate in Makassar City in 2011-2021. Researchers also use a saturated sampling technique that uses all members of the population, the reason is because the data processed is in the form of a census which is already in the form of annual reports issued by related institutions. The data analysis method is regression analysis. The results of this study state that 1). SME also have a negative effect in overcoming or reducing poverty levels. In other words, the relationship between SME and Poverty has an opposite relationship. which means that the more micro, small and medium enterprises develop, poverty will decrease, so SME play a role in reducing poverty in Makassar City. 2). SME have a negative effect in overcoming or reducing the unemployment rate. In other words, the relationship between SME and the unemployment rate has an opposite relationship. which means that the more SME develop, the unemployment rate will decrease, so SME play a role in reducing the unemployment rate in Makassar City.
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References
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References
Aničić, J., Jelić, M., & Đurović, J. M. (2016). Local Tax Policy in the Function of Development of Municipalities in Serbia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 262–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.114
Asriati, N., Syamsuri, S., Thoharudin, M., Wardani, S. F., & Kusuma Putra, A. H. P. (2022). Analysis of business behavior and HRM perspectives on post-COVID-19 SME business sustainability. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2115621. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2115621
Barki, E., de Campos, J. G. F., Lenz, A.-K., Kimmitt, J., Stephan, U., & Naigeborin, V. (2020). Support for social entrepreneurs from disadvantaged areas navigating crisis: Insights from Brazil. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00205
Becchetti, L., Bruni, L., & Zamagni, S. (2020). Chapter 13 - Growth and the environment in the era of globalization (L. Becchetti, L. Bruni, & S. B. T.-T. M. of W. and S. Zamagni (eds.); pp. 401–443). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816027-5.00013-6
Blunch, N.-H. (2006). Children’s Work and School Attendance in Ghana. In E. Hannum & B. Fuller (Eds.), Children’s Lives and Schooling across Societies (Vol. 15, pp. 177–205). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3539(06)15007-7
Chatterji, A., Glaeser, E., & Kerr, W. (2014). Clusters of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 14, 129–166. https://doi.org/10.1086/674023
Distanont, A., & Khongmalai, O. (2018). The role of innovation in creating a competitive advantage. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.009
Ehnberg, J., Ahlborg, H., & Hartvigsson, E. (2020). Approach for flexible and adaptive distribution and transformation design in rural electrification and its implications. Energy for Sustainable Development, 54, 101–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2019.10.002
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2015). SME Firm Performance-Financial Innovation and Challenges. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 334–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.361
Firman, A., Putra, A. H. P. K., Mustapa, Z., Ilyas, G. B., & Karim, K. (2020). Re-conceptualization of Business Model for Marketing Nowadays: Theory and Implications. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 7(7), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.279
Furnham, A. (2000). Work in 2020. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15(3), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005321
Georgakakis, D., & Buyl, T. (2020). Guardians of the previous regime: Post-CEO succession factional subgroups and firm performance. Long Range Planning, 53(3), 101971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2020.101971
Halim Perdana Kusuma, A., Kadir, A., Muis, M., Nurhilalia, & Jusni. (2019). Determinant of Market Orientation on SME Performance: RBV and SCP Perspective. 17, 34–45. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.09.201909.35
Islam, A., Zawawi, N. F. M., & Wahab, S. A. (2021). Rethinking survival, renewal, and growth strategies of SMEs in Bangladesh: the role of spiritual leadership in crisis situation. PSU Research Review, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-02-2021-0010
Moreno, A., & Jones, M. J. (2021). Impression management in corporate annual reports during the global financial crisis. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.08.007
Nurhilalia, Rahman Kadir, A., Mahlia, M., Jusni, & Aditya, H. P. K. P. (2019). Determinant of market orientation on SME performance: RBV and SCP perspective. In Journal of Distribution Science (Vol. 17, Issue 9, pp. 35–45). https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.09.201909.35
Palma-Solis, M., Vives-Cases, C., & Álvarez-Dardet, C. (2008). Gender Progress and Government Expenditure as Determinants of Femicide. Annals of Epidemiology, 18(4), 322–329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
Trianni, A., Cagno, E., Dolšak, J., & Hrovatin, N. (2021). Implementing energy efficiency measures: do other production resources matter? A broad study in Slovenian manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125044. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125044
Ullah, S., Adams, K., Adams, D., & Attah-Boakye, R. (2021). Multinational corporations and human rights violations in emerging economies: Does commitment to social and environmental responsibility matter? Journal of Environmental Management, 280, 111689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111689
Wahyono, & Hutahayan, B. (2021). The relationships between market orientation, learning orientation, financial literacy, on the knowledge competence, innovation, and performance of small and medium textile industries in Java and Bali. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.07.001
Winchester, M. S., King, B., & Rishworth, A. (2021). “It’s not enough:” Local experiences of social grants, economic precarity, and health inequity in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Wellbeing, Space and Society, 2, 100044. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2021.100044
World Bank. (2020). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance.
Yang, M. M., Li, T., & Wang, Y. (2020). What explains the degree of internationalization of early-stage entrepreneurial firms? A multilevel study on the joint effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, opportunity-motivated entrepreneurship, and home-country institutions. Journal of World Business, 55(6), 101114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101114