Main Article Content

Abstract

Student discipline issues are a major challenge in the implementation of education in Islamic schools, and require comprehensive and sustainable management. This study aims to analyze the collaboration model between Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers and homeroom teachers in guiding students with disciplinary problems at MTsN 1 Ternate. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects included BK and homeroom teachers, the madrasah principal, and students experiencing disciplinary problems. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies and analyzed using interactive thematic methods. The results showed that collaboration between BK and homeroom teachers has been functioning well, but is still semi-formal and not yet structured in a written collaboration model. The division of roles between BK teachers and homeroom teachers is formed in practice, with homeroom teachers acting as early detectors and daily discipline coaches, and BK teachers acting as assessors and primary mentors. Collaborative interventions tend to use restorative and persuasive approaches, which are considered more effective than punitive ones. The main obstacles to collaboration include limited time, teacher workload, and lack of collaboration SOPs. This study recommends developing a systematic and sustainable collaboration model to increase the effectiveness of handling student discipline problems in madrasas.

Keywords

Collaboration Between Guidance Counselors Homeroom Teachers Student Discipline

Article Details

How to Cite
Saindra, I., Bendar, M. T. H., Hayati, R., & Djamaluiddin, M. (2026). Collaboration Model between Guidance Counselors and Homeroom Teachers in Guiding Students with Discipline Problems at MTSN 1 Ternate. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 6(1.1), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v6i1.1.2343

References

  1. Adam, A., Takim, S., Tidore, R., Agus, A., Buamona, N., Rajabi, K., & Access, O. (2025). Digital Divide in Education in North Maluku: The Technology Gap between Cities and Villages. Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects of Township and Industry, 3(1), 130–139.
  2. Adiyana Adam.Noviyanti Soleman. (2022). The Portrait of Islamic Education Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Man 1 Ternate. Didaktika Religia: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 295–314.
  3. Afdal.A. (2019). Kompetensi Bimbingan Karir Kolaboratif Konselor SMA Negeri di Kota Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 4(2), 100.
  4. Agus, Nurrahma Asnawi, Adiyana Adam, A. B. S. (2023). The Influence of Supervisor Understanding on IRE Teacher Performance in State JHS in Bone Regency. Didaktika Religia: Journal of Islamic Education, 11(2), 187–206.
  5. American School Counselor Association. (2019). The ASCA National Model: A framework for school counseling programs (4th ed).). Alexandria, VA: Author.
  6. Association., A. S. C. (2022). ASCA position statement. Retrieved from https://www.schoolcounselor.org.
  7. Brown, M. (2025). School counsellor perspectives : Training to lead and implement trauma-informed practices. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 35(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/20556365251318042
  8. Dorado.J.S, M.Martinez., L.E.McArthur., & Leibovitz.T. (2016). Healthy Environments and Response to Trauma in Schools (HEARTS): A Whole-School, Multi-level, Prevention and Intervention Program for Creating Trauma-Informed, Safe and Supportive Schools. School Mental Health, 8(2), 163–176.
  9. Greene.R.W, & Haynes.D. (2021). The school discipline fix: Changing behavior using the collaborative problem-solving approach. New York: Norton Professional Books.
  10. Gysbers.N.C, & Henderson. (2014). Developing and managing your school guidance and counseling program (5th ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
  11. Hadi, A., & Lilik Sumarni. (2023). Problematika Remaja Di Era Digital : Sebuah Pendekatan Psikologi Komunikasi. Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyaraka, 1(3), 113–118.
  12. Khoirunisa, A., & Hidayat, N. (2017). Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Melalui Metode Pembiasaan Di Mi Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta. Al-Bidayah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam Volume, 9(1), 197–209.
  13. Mahvar, T., Ashghali, F. M., & Aryankhesal, A. (2018). Conflict management strategies in coping with students’ disruptive behaviors in the classroom: Systematized review. Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 6(3), 102–144.
  14. Miles, M and Huberman, A.. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage Publications.
  15. Prayitno.H. (2018). Dasar-dasar bimbingan dan konseling. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
  16. Richard.O, & Little.Shafiqua. (2018). The School Discipline Dilemma: A Comprehensive Review of Disparities and Alternative Approaches. 88(5), 752–794. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318791582
  17. Usman, A. H., Umar, S. H., Arif, N. A. M., & Adam, A. (2025). Optimizing Guidance and Counseling to Overcome English Learning Problems for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students in Ternate City. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, 6(1), 1184–1190. https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.584
  18. Welsh, R. O. (2024). Administering Discipline : An Examination of the Factors Shaping School Discipline Practices. Education and Urban Society, 56(7), 847–880. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245231208170