Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a supporting tutor in learning Nahwu and Sharaf for third-semester students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program (PBA) at IAIN Ternate in the 2025–2026 academic year. This study used a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained through pre- and post-tests to measure learning outcome improvements, while qualitative data were collected through perception questionnaires, interviews, and learning observations. The results of the study indicate that the use of AI improves learning outcomes from moderate to high, particularly in the aspects of understanding Nahwu rules, i’rab, and Sharaf application. Qualitative findings revealed that AI plays an effective role in supporting self-directed learning, enhancing student engagement, and serving as a supplementary tutor that complements the role of the lecturer. Nevertheless, pedagogical guidance from lecturers remains necessary for conceptual and abstract materials.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Agustina, N., Zulhannan, Z., Ghazi, F., & Hijriyah, U. (2025). Karakteristik Bahasa Arab dan Relevansinya dalam Konteks Pendidikan Bahasa Asing. Jurnal Naskhi Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Bahasa Arab, 7(2), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.47435/naskhi.v7i1.3862
- Aishah, N., Johan, H., Zainal, H., & Mohamed, Z. (2025). Peranan Kecerdasan Buatan sebagai Medium Pembelajaran Kemahiran Bahasa Arab [ The Role of Artificial Intelligence as A Medium for Learning Arabic Language Skills ]. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 8(2), 382–392.
- Anwar, B. K. (2021). Monograf.
- Asiah, Zamroni, and M. K. R. (2019). Problematika Pembelajaran Nahwu Bagi Tingkat Pemula Menggunakan Arab Pegon. Borneo Journal of Language and Education, 3(01), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.32699/liar.v3i01.995
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Darmawan, R. (2023). Konstruksi Pembelajaran Nahwu Menurut Ibnu Madha Dalam Kitab Al-Rad Ala Al-Nuhat. UIN SunanKajijaga Yogyakarta.
- Gao, T., Fisch, A., & Chen, D. (2021). Making pre-trained language models better few-shot learners. ACL-IJCNLP 2021 - 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference, 1, 3816–3830. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.295
- Goodfellow.I., Bengio.Y, & Courville.A. (2016). Deep Learning. Cambridge (M. M. P. DCambridge (ed.)).
- Hanifa, Z. A., & Sopian, A. (2025). Mapping Technology, Impact, and Challenges in Nahwu Learning: A Systematic Review (2020–2025). Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education, 6(1), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v6i1.7225
- Hermawan, N. F. (2025). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam ( Kajian Literatur ) Pendahuluan Pengajaran bahasa Arab dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki peranan strategis karena bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa aspek linguistik sem. El Wahdah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 157–191.
- Huang, X., Zou, D., Cheng, G., Chen, X., & Xie, H. (2023). Trends, Research Issues, and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Language Education. Educational Technology and Society, 26(1), 112–131. https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202301_26(1).0009
- McCarthy.J. (2007). What Is Artificial Intelligence? Stanford University.
- Miles, M and Huberman, A.. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage Publications.
- Muharom, A. (2025). Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Artificial Intelligence : Analisis Platform NahwuAI dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tradisi Nahwu- Sharaf Pesantren. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED) Impactful Education: Integrating Technology and Ecotheological Values for a Sustainable Future, 10, 906–914.
- Musthofa, M. (2010). Computational Linguistics (Model Baru Kajian Linguistik dalam Perspektif Komputer). Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(2), 247–271. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2010.09203
- Pinela-Cárdenas, R. A., Echeverría-Vásquez, H., Peralta-Gamboa, D. A., Arteaga-Arcentales, E., & Mendoza-Carrera, J. (2025). Exploring AI-powered adaptive learning systems and their implementation in educational settings: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(4), 832–842. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i4.7961
- Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Pearso.
- Sari, H. E., Tumanggor, B., & Efron, D. (2024). Improving Educational Outcomes through Adaptive Learning Systems using AI. International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), 3(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v3i1.647
- Sok, S., & Heng, K. (2023). Opportunities, challenges, and strategies for using ChatGPT in higher education: A literature review. Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 4(1), ep2401. https://doi.org/10.30935/jdet/14027
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
- Suhartono, Hasibuan, Z. E., & Siregar, S. (2016). Keterampilan Penguasaan Nahwu Dan Sharaf Terhadap Kemampuan Memahai Kitab Tafsir Di Pondok Pesantren Mardhatillah Tapanuli Selatan. Ahsani Taqwim, 1(2), 1–23.
- Tan, L. Y., Hu, S., Yeo, D. J., & Cheong, K. H. (2025). Artificial intelligence-enabled adaptive learning platforms: A review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9(December 2024), 100429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100429
- Ulfa, M. (2022). Metode Sorogan Kitab Untuk Pemahaman Nahwu ( Imrity) Pondok Pesantren Assunniyah Kencong Jember. Al-Fathin, 5(1), 65–82.
- Ulum, M., & Nuriyah, K. (2023). Implementasi Kitab Nubdzatul Bayan Dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Shorrof Bagi Pemula. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 1126–1132. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5215
- Wahyudi, A., S, M. S. H., & Pratama, A. P. (2025). Analisis Dampak Ai Dalam Pendidikan. Kohesi: Jurnal Multidisiplin Saintek, 8(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.8734/Kohesi.v1i2.365
- Widyasari, A., Widiastono, M. R., Sandika, D., & Tanjung, Y. (2022). Fenomena learning loss sebagai dampak pendidikan di masa pandemi covid-19. BEST JOURNAL (Biology Education Science & Technology), 5(1), 297–302.
- Zheng, L., & Yang, Y. (2024). Research perspectives and trends in Artificial Intelligence-enhanced language education: A review. Heliyon, 10(19), e38617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38617
References
Agustina, N., Zulhannan, Z., Ghazi, F., & Hijriyah, U. (2025). Karakteristik Bahasa Arab dan Relevansinya dalam Konteks Pendidikan Bahasa Asing. Jurnal Naskhi Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Bahasa Arab, 7(2), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.47435/naskhi.v7i1.3862
Aishah, N., Johan, H., Zainal, H., & Mohamed, Z. (2025). Peranan Kecerdasan Buatan sebagai Medium Pembelajaran Kemahiran Bahasa Arab [ The Role of Artificial Intelligence as A Medium for Learning Arabic Language Skills ]. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 8(2), 382–392.
Anwar, B. K. (2021). Monograf.
Asiah, Zamroni, and M. K. R. (2019). Problematika Pembelajaran Nahwu Bagi Tingkat Pemula Menggunakan Arab Pegon. Borneo Journal of Language and Education, 3(01), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.32699/liar.v3i01.995
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Darmawan, R. (2023). Konstruksi Pembelajaran Nahwu Menurut Ibnu Madha Dalam Kitab Al-Rad Ala Al-Nuhat. UIN SunanKajijaga Yogyakarta.
Gao, T., Fisch, A., & Chen, D. (2021). Making pre-trained language models better few-shot learners. ACL-IJCNLP 2021 - 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference, 1, 3816–3830. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.295
Goodfellow.I., Bengio.Y, & Courville.A. (2016). Deep Learning. Cambridge (M. M. P. DCambridge (ed.)).
Hanifa, Z. A., & Sopian, A. (2025). Mapping Technology, Impact, and Challenges in Nahwu Learning: A Systematic Review (2020–2025). Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education, 6(1), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v6i1.7225
Hermawan, N. F. (2025). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam ( Kajian Literatur ) Pendahuluan Pengajaran bahasa Arab dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki peranan strategis karena bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa aspek linguistik sem. El Wahdah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 157–191.
Huang, X., Zou, D., Cheng, G., Chen, X., & Xie, H. (2023). Trends, Research Issues, and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Language Education. Educational Technology and Society, 26(1), 112–131. https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202301_26(1).0009
McCarthy.J. (2007). What Is Artificial Intelligence? Stanford University.
Miles, M and Huberman, A.. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks, USA: Sage Publications.
Muharom, A. (2025). Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Artificial Intelligence : Analisis Platform NahwuAI dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tradisi Nahwu- Sharaf Pesantren. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED) Impactful Education: Integrating Technology and Ecotheological Values for a Sustainable Future, 10, 906–914.
Musthofa, M. (2010). Computational Linguistics (Model Baru Kajian Linguistik dalam Perspektif Komputer). Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(2), 247–271. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2010.09203
Pinela-Cárdenas, R. A., Echeverría-Vásquez, H., Peralta-Gamboa, D. A., Arteaga-Arcentales, E., & Mendoza-Carrera, J. (2025). Exploring AI-powered adaptive learning systems and their implementation in educational settings: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(4), 832–842. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i4.7961
Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Pearso.
Sari, H. E., Tumanggor, B., & Efron, D. (2024). Improving Educational Outcomes through Adaptive Learning Systems using AI. International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), 3(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v3i1.647
Sok, S., & Heng, K. (2023). Opportunities, challenges, and strategies for using ChatGPT in higher education: A literature review. Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 4(1), ep2401. https://doi.org/10.30935/jdet/14027
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
Suhartono, Hasibuan, Z. E., & Siregar, S. (2016). Keterampilan Penguasaan Nahwu Dan Sharaf Terhadap Kemampuan Memahai Kitab Tafsir Di Pondok Pesantren Mardhatillah Tapanuli Selatan. Ahsani Taqwim, 1(2), 1–23.
Tan, L. Y., Hu, S., Yeo, D. J., & Cheong, K. H. (2025). Artificial intelligence-enabled adaptive learning platforms: A review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9(December 2024), 100429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100429
Ulfa, M. (2022). Metode Sorogan Kitab Untuk Pemahaman Nahwu ( Imrity) Pondok Pesantren Assunniyah Kencong Jember. Al-Fathin, 5(1), 65–82.
Ulum, M., & Nuriyah, K. (2023). Implementasi Kitab Nubdzatul Bayan Dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Shorrof Bagi Pemula. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 1126–1132. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5215
Wahyudi, A., S, M. S. H., & Pratama, A. P. (2025). Analisis Dampak Ai Dalam Pendidikan. Kohesi: Jurnal Multidisiplin Saintek, 8(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.8734/Kohesi.v1i2.365
Widyasari, A., Widiastono, M. R., Sandika, D., & Tanjung, Y. (2022). Fenomena learning loss sebagai dampak pendidikan di masa pandemi covid-19. BEST JOURNAL (Biology Education Science & Technology), 5(1), 297–302.
Zheng, L., & Yang, Y. (2024). Research perspectives and trends in Artificial Intelligence-enhanced language education: A review. Heliyon, 10(19), e38617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38617