Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of Firm Created Content (FCC) and User Generated Content (UGC) on brand equity and purchase intention of Grab-and-Go coffee brand. In today's digital era, content generated by both companies and users plays a critical role in shaping consumer perceptions of brands. FCC refers to all content created by companies to promote their products and services, while UGC is content created by consumers that reflects their experiences with a product. This research employs a quantitative method using an online survey involving 300 respondents who are consumers of Grab-and-Go coffee. The results of the study indicate that both FCC and UGC have a significant impact on brand equity. High-quality FCC can enhance brand awareness, perceived quality, and consumer loyalty. On the other hand, positive UGC can strengthen the emotional connection between consumers and the brand, as well as increase consumer trust. Furthermore, the study also finds that strong brand equity contributes to an increase in purchase intention. Data shows that 75% of respondents are more likely to purchase Grab-and-Go coffee products after being exposed to engaging content from both the company and users. Through this analysis, the study provides valuable insights for marketers in designing effective content strategies to enhance brand equity and drive purchase intention. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for other coffee companies in leveraging FCC and UGC to achieve a competitive advantage in an increasingly competitive market. The study also recommends that companies be more proactive in encouraging consumer participation in content creation and utilize social media platforms to enhance engagement with their audience.
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References
- De Assis, W. M., & Vilela, B. (2024). Purchase intent in social media for healthcare services: the influence of value co-creation, brand equity and engagement. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing.
- Santiago, J., Borges-Tiago, M. T., & Tiago, F. (2022). Is firm-generated content a lost cause?. Journal of Business Research, 139, 945-953.
- Kim, A. J., & Johnson, K. K. (2016). Power of consumers using social media: Examining the influences of brand-related user-generated content on Facebook. Computers in human behavior, 58, 98-108.
- Colicev, A., Kumar, A., & O'Connor, P. (2019). Modeling the relationship between firm and user generated content and the stages of the marketing funnel. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 36(1), 100-116.
- Yasin, M., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Porcu, L., & Kayed, R. N. (2020). The role of customer online brand experience in customers' intention to forward online company-generated content: The case of the Islamic online banking sector in Palestine. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101902.
- Halliday, S. V. (2016). User-generated content about brands: Understanding its creators and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 137-144.
- Gajenderan, V., Priya, R. P., & Nawaz, N. (2020). User generated content and its impact on brand attitude and purchase intention. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(2), 277-286.
- Luca, M. (2015). User-generated content and social media. In Handbook of media Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 563-592). North-Holland.
- Ly, N., & Le-Hoang, P. (2020). The relationship between sympathy, user-generated content, and brand equity: a literature review and conceptual framework. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(7).
- See-To, E. W., & Ho, K. K. (2014). Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust–A theoretical analysis. Computers in human behavior, 31, 182-189.
- Koivisto, E., & Mattila, P. (2020). Extending the luxury experience to social media–User-Generated Content co-creation in a branded event. Journal of Business Research, 117, 570-578.
- Vinh, T. T., Phuong, T. T. K., Nga, V. T. Q., & Nguyen, N. P. (2019). The effect of social media communication on brand equity through Facebook: evidence from CGV Cinemas, Vietnam. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 12(2), 143-166.
- Ukpabi, D. C., & Karjaluoto, H. (2018). What drives travelers' adoption of user-generated content? A literature review. Tourism management perspectives, 28, 251-273.
- Müller, J., & Christandl, F. (2019). Content is king–But who is the king of kings? The effect of content marketing, sponsored content & user-generated content on brand responses. Computers in human behavior, 96, 46-55.
- Yasin, M. (2021). The antecedents of the intention to forward online company generated contents (CGC) and online user generated contents (UGC) via Facebook.
- Rao, K. S., Rao, B., & Acharyulu, G. V. R. K. (2021). Examining ePWOM-purchase intention link in Facebook brand fan pages: Trust beliefs, value co-creation and brand image as mediators. IIMB Management Review, 33(4), 309-321.
- Aqila, M. A. Z., & Revinzky, M. A. (2023). Dampak User-Generated Content Terhadap Brand Equity Dalam Membentuk Niat Pembelian Pada Brand Makanan Dan Minuman Di Tiktok. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 1(5), 400-413.
- Ko, E. E., Kim, D., & Kim, G. (2022). Influence of emojis on user engagement in brand-related user generated content. Computers in Human Behavior, 136, 107387.
- Choi, E., Ko, E., & Kim, A. J. (2016). Explaining and predicting purchase intentions following luxury-fashion brand value co-creation encounters. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5827-5832.
- Hajli, N., Sims, J., Zadeh, A. H., & Richard, M. O. (2017). A social commerce investigation of the role of trust in a social networking site on purchase intentions. Journal of business research, 71, 133-141.
- Kitsios, F., Mitsopoulou, E., Moustaka, E., & Kamariotou, M. (2022). User-Generated Content behavior and digital tourism services: A SEM-neural network model for information trust in social networking sites. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1), 100056.
- Foroudi, P., Jin, Z., Gupta, S., Foroudi, M. M., & Kitchen, P. J. (2018). Perceptional components of brand equity: Configuring the Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Paths to brand loyalty and brand purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 89, 462-474.
- Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B., & Chen, W. (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: An empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings. Computers in Human behavior, 27(2), 634-639.
References
De Assis, W. M., & Vilela, B. (2024). Purchase intent in social media for healthcare services: the influence of value co-creation, brand equity and engagement. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing.
Santiago, J., Borges-Tiago, M. T., & Tiago, F. (2022). Is firm-generated content a lost cause?. Journal of Business Research, 139, 945-953.
Kim, A. J., & Johnson, K. K. (2016). Power of consumers using social media: Examining the influences of brand-related user-generated content on Facebook. Computers in human behavior, 58, 98-108.
Colicev, A., Kumar, A., & O'Connor, P. (2019). Modeling the relationship between firm and user generated content and the stages of the marketing funnel. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 36(1), 100-116.
Yasin, M., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Porcu, L., & Kayed, R. N. (2020). The role of customer online brand experience in customers' intention to forward online company-generated content: The case of the Islamic online banking sector in Palestine. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101902.
Halliday, S. V. (2016). User-generated content about brands: Understanding its creators and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 137-144.
Gajenderan, V., Priya, R. P., & Nawaz, N. (2020). User generated content and its impact on brand attitude and purchase intention. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(2), 277-286.
Luca, M. (2015). User-generated content and social media. In Handbook of media Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 563-592). North-Holland.
Ly, N., & Le-Hoang, P. (2020). The relationship between sympathy, user-generated content, and brand equity: a literature review and conceptual framework. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(7).
See-To, E. W., & Ho, K. K. (2014). Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust–A theoretical analysis. Computers in human behavior, 31, 182-189.
Koivisto, E., & Mattila, P. (2020). Extending the luxury experience to social media–User-Generated Content co-creation in a branded event. Journal of Business Research, 117, 570-578.
Vinh, T. T., Phuong, T. T. K., Nga, V. T. Q., & Nguyen, N. P. (2019). The effect of social media communication on brand equity through Facebook: evidence from CGV Cinemas, Vietnam. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 12(2), 143-166.
Ukpabi, D. C., & Karjaluoto, H. (2018). What drives travelers' adoption of user-generated content? A literature review. Tourism management perspectives, 28, 251-273.
Müller, J., & Christandl, F. (2019). Content is king–But who is the king of kings? The effect of content marketing, sponsored content & user-generated content on brand responses. Computers in human behavior, 96, 46-55.
Yasin, M. (2021). The antecedents of the intention to forward online company generated contents (CGC) and online user generated contents (UGC) via Facebook.
Rao, K. S., Rao, B., & Acharyulu, G. V. R. K. (2021). Examining ePWOM-purchase intention link in Facebook brand fan pages: Trust beliefs, value co-creation and brand image as mediators. IIMB Management Review, 33(4), 309-321.
Aqila, M. A. Z., & Revinzky, M. A. (2023). Dampak User-Generated Content Terhadap Brand Equity Dalam Membentuk Niat Pembelian Pada Brand Makanan Dan Minuman Di Tiktok. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 1(5), 400-413.
Ko, E. E., Kim, D., & Kim, G. (2022). Influence of emojis on user engagement in brand-related user generated content. Computers in Human Behavior, 136, 107387.
Choi, E., Ko, E., & Kim, A. J. (2016). Explaining and predicting purchase intentions following luxury-fashion brand value co-creation encounters. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5827-5832.
Hajli, N., Sims, J., Zadeh, A. H., & Richard, M. O. (2017). A social commerce investigation of the role of trust in a social networking site on purchase intentions. Journal of business research, 71, 133-141.
Kitsios, F., Mitsopoulou, E., Moustaka, E., & Kamariotou, M. (2022). User-Generated Content behavior and digital tourism services: A SEM-neural network model for information trust in social networking sites. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1), 100056.
Foroudi, P., Jin, Z., Gupta, S., Foroudi, M. M., & Kitchen, P. J. (2018). Perceptional components of brand equity: Configuring the Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Paths to brand loyalty and brand purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 89, 462-474.
Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B., & Chen, W. (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: An empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings. Computers in Human behavior, 27(2), 634-639.