Main Article Content
Abstract
Rapid advances in digital technology and growing health awareness have contributed to the expansion of the wearable-device market, particularly the smartwatch market, in Indonesia. Smartwatches have evolved from simple accessories into multifunctional devices that support health monitoring, daily activities, communication, and productivity. This increasingly competitive market requires companies to understand the factors that influence consumers’ purchase intentions. This study examines the effects of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on perceived value and customer attitude and investigates their subsequent effects on consumers’ purchase intentions toward smartwatches in Indonesia. A quantitative survey design was employed. Data were collected through an online questionnaire administered to 200 respondents who had knowledge of, experience with, or an interest in smartwatch products. Respondents were selected using nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS. The findings indicate that eWOM has positive and significant effects on both perceived value and customer attitude. Perceived value also has a positive and significant effect on customer attitude; however, its direct effect on purchase intention is not statistically significant. Customer attitude has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. These findings demonstrate that online reviews, recommendations, and digitally disseminated information play an important role in shaping consumers’ value perceptions and attitudes toward smartwatches, which subsequently strengthen their purchase intentions. This study contributes to the consumer behavior and digital marketing literature by clarifying the role of eWOM, perceived value, and customer attitude in smartwatch purchase decisions. Practically, the findings provide insights for smartwatch companies seeking to develop effective digital marketing strategies in Indonesia.
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References
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- Blut, M., Chaney, D., & Lunardo, R. (2024). Customer Perceived Value : A Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Journal of Service Research, 27(October 2022), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705231222295
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- Dharma, D., & Pamungkas, A. (2023). The Influence of Perceived Value and Product Involvement Towards Purchase Intention Mediated by Attitude. JOURNAL OF WORLD SCIENCE, 2(7), 989–997. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i7.312
- Kartika, T. K., & Pandjaitan, D. R. H. (2023). Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 687–694. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2162
- Nguyen, X. H., Nguyen, T. T., Hoai, T., Dang, A., Ngo, T. D., Nguyen, T. M., Kim, T., & Vu, A. (2024). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth and Perceived Value on Green Purchase Intention in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2292797
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- Pakpahan, A. K., Siagian, Y. M., & Ekasari, A. (2025). The Influence of Attitude with Moderation of FBM (Fogg Behavioral Model) on Purchase Intention of Fast Fashion Products in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 14(8), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.35629/8028-14087282
- Purwianti, L., Jason, J., & Yulianto, E. (2025). The Influence of Price Value, E-WOM, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavior Control on Online Purchase Intentions through Attitude. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal, 8(3), 265–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i1.968
- Puspitasari, R. P., & Irawati, Z. (2024). Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Dari e-Wom Dan Perceived Value Terhadap Purchase Intention Handphone di Shopee. JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i1.968
- Rizky, A., & Pakpahan, A. K. (2025). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Trust Inclination Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Media Online. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 5(2), 1037–1048. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v5i2.23630
- Rohman, A. A., Asmara, R., & Andriani, D. R. (2023). The Effect of Multidimensional Consumer Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention of Organic Food. HABITAT, 34(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.19
- Surya, D. K. K., & Utama, L. (2025). Pengaruh Jumlah dan Kredibilitas E-WOM terhadap Niat Beli Online Garnier dengan Brand Image sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 465–474. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v7i2.34002
- Thuy, T., Ngo, A., Bui, C. T., Khanh, H., Chau, L., & Phuc, N. (2024). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth (eWom) on Social Networking Sites (SNS): Roles of Information Credibility in Shaping Online Purchase Intention. Heliyon, 10(11), e32168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32168
- Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., & Wang, X. (2023). The Influence of Consumer Perception on Purchase Intention : Evidence from Cross-Border E-Commerce Platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21617
References
Bahriyah, E. N., Afif, A. S., & Tambunan, R. M. (2024). Perilaku Adopsi Teknologi Pada Era Digital. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN), 5(4), 5572–5577. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4518
Blut, M., Chaney, D., & Lunardo, R. (2024). Customer Perceived Value : A Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Journal of Service Research, 27(October 2022), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705231222295
Butar-Butar, D. F., Pratami, E. I., Rafdinal, W., Najib, M., & Norhan, B. (2025). Why Users Stay with AI-Based Smartwatches : An Integrated TAM Framework with Smart Service Experience and Trust. Journal of Marketing Innovation, 2, 193–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v5i2.352
Dharma, D., & Pamungkas, A. (2023). The Influence of Perceived Value and Product Involvement Towards Purchase Intention Mediated by Attitude. JOURNAL OF WORLD SCIENCE, 2(7), 989–997. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i7.312
Kartika, T. K., & Pandjaitan, D. R. H. (2023). Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 687–694. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2162
Nguyen, X. H., Nguyen, T. T., Hoai, T., Dang, A., Ngo, T. D., Nguyen, T. M., Kim, T., & Vu, A. (2024). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth and Perceived Value on Green Purchase Intention in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2292797
Pakpahan, A. K., Chandra, K., Magetsari, O. N. N., & Nilawati, Y. J. (2025). The Influence of Social Media on Customer Purchase Intentions for Green Fast Fashion Products. Dynamic Management Journal, 9(2), 365–381. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/dmj.v9i2.13680
Pakpahan, A. K., Siagian, Y. M., & Ekasari, A. (2025). The Influence of Attitude with Moderation of FBM (Fogg Behavioral Model) on Purchase Intention of Fast Fashion Products in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 14(8), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.35629/8028-14087282
Purwianti, L., Jason, J., & Yulianto, E. (2025). The Influence of Price Value, E-WOM, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavior Control on Online Purchase Intentions through Attitude. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal, 8(3), 265–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i1.968
Puspitasari, R. P., & Irawati, Z. (2024). Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Dari e-Wom Dan Perceived Value Terhadap Purchase Intention Handphone di Shopee. JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i1.968
Rizky, A., & Pakpahan, A. K. (2025). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Trust Inclination Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Media Online. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 5(2), 1037–1048. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v5i2.23630
Rohman, A. A., Asmara, R., & Andriani, D. R. (2023). The Effect of Multidimensional Consumer Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention of Organic Food. HABITAT, 34(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.19
Surya, D. K. K., & Utama, L. (2025). Pengaruh Jumlah dan Kredibilitas E-WOM terhadap Niat Beli Online Garnier dengan Brand Image sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 465–474. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v7i2.34002
Thuy, T., Ngo, A., Bui, C. T., Khanh, H., Chau, L., & Phuc, N. (2024). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth (eWom) on Social Networking Sites (SNS): Roles of Information Credibility in Shaping Online Purchase Intention. Heliyon, 10(11), e32168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32168
Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., & Wang, X. (2023). The Influence of Consumer Perception on Purchase Intention : Evidence from Cross-Border E-Commerce Platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21617