Main Article Content
Abstract
The development of digital technology has changed the business landscape significantly, especially in terms of improving operational efficiency and customer experience. One strategy that companies are increasingly implementing is servitization, namely a shift from a product-based business model to a service that provides added value for customers. This study aims to analyze the influence of servitization on purchase intention and the role of digital technology and service business focus as mediators in this relationship. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to 75 respondents consisting of coffee shops and restaurant businesses in Solo Raya. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The research results show that servitization positively and significantly affects purchase intention, digital technology, and service business focus. However, digital technology does not directly influence purchase intention, indicating that digital technology alone is insufficient to increase customer purchase intention without an appropriate service strategy. Meanwhile, service business focus has been proven to significantly influence purchase intention and mediate the relationship between servitization and purchase intention. These findings confirm that companies that implement servitization and have a strong focus on business services are better able to increase customer purchasing intentions than relying solely on digital technology. Therefore, companies are advised to adopt digital technologies and ensure that their service strategies can increase customer value.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Baines, T., Lightfoot, H., Smart, P., & Fletcher, S. (2013). Servitization of manufacture: Exploring the deployment and skills of people critical to delivering advanced services. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 24(4), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410381311327431.
- Behl, A., Kamboj, S., Sarmah, B., Pereira, V., Sharma, K., Rammal, H. G., & Arrigo, E. (2023). Customer involvement and servitization in hybrid offerings: the moderating role of digitalization and co-creation. International Marketing Review, 40(4), 739–773. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-11-2021-0325
- Bougie, Roger., & Sekaran, Uma. (2020). Research methods for business : a skill-building approach. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Danuri, M., Informatika, M., Teknologi, J., & Semarang, C. (2019). Perkembangan Dan Transformasi Teknologi Digital.
- Dissanayake, D. G. K., & Weerasinghe, D. (2022). Towards Circular Economy in Fashion: Review of Strategies, Barriers and Enablers. In Circular Economy and Sustainability (Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 25–45). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00090-5
- Eggert, A., Hogreve, J., Ulaga, W., & Muenkhoff, E. (2014). Revenue and Profit Implications of Industrial Service Strategies. Journal of Service Research, 17(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670513485823
- Esmaeilpour, M., & Mohseni, Z. (2019). Effect of Customer Experiences on Consumer Purchase Intention.
- Fehrer, J. A., Woratschek, H., Germelmann, C. C., & Brodie, R. J. (2018). Dynamics and drivers of customer engagement: within the dyad and beyond. Journal of Service Management, 29(3), 443–467. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-08-2016-0236
- Gary, D., & Varrkey, B. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 15e. Pearson Education.
- Gebauer, H., Paiola, M., Saccani, N., & Rapaccini, M. (2021). Digital servitization: Crossing the perspectives of digitization and servitization. In Industrial Marketing Management (Vol. 93, pp. 382–388). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.011
- Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Ghozali, & Latan. (2012). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik, Dan Aplikasi Smartpls 3.2.9 Untuk Penelitian Empiris (p. 318).
- Grönroos, C., & Helle, P. (2010). Adopting a service logic in manufacturing: Conceptual foundation and metrics for mutual value creation. Journal of Service Management, 21(5), 564–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231011079057
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2018). The Results of PLS-SEM Article Information. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
- Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review.
- Hakanen, J. J., Peeters, M. C. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2018). Different types of team member well-being across time and their relationships with job crafting. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(2), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000081
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
- Homburg, C., Jozić, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 377–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0460-7
- Hwang, J., & Choi, L. (2020). Have fun while receiving rewards?: Exploration of gamification in loyalty programs for consumer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 106, 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.031
- Ieva, M., & Ziliani, C. (2018). Expanding the Lens on the Customer Experience-Loyalty Link: The Role of Satisfaction and Shopping Enjoyment. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327011981
- Irham, F. (2019). Perilaku Konsumen Teori dan Aplikasi. Alfabeta.
- Kapoor, K., Bigdeli, A. Z., Schroeder, A., & Baines, T. (2022). A platform ecosystem view of servitization in manufacturing. Technovation, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102248
- Kasmir, K. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori dan Praktik) (Vol. 72). Rajawali Pers.
- Kindström, D., & Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 29(2), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-08-2013-0165
- Kohtamäki, M., Parida, V., Patel, P. C., & Gebauer, H. (2020). The relationship between digitalization and servitization: The role of servitization in capturing the financial potential of digitalization. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119804
- Kumar, V., Ramachandran, D., & Kumar, B. (2021). Influence of new-age technologies on marketing: A research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 125, 864–877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.007
- Levrini, G. R. D., & Dos Santos, M. J. (2021). The influence of price on purchase intentions: Comparative study between cognitive, sensory, and neurophysiological experiments. Behavioral Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11020016
- Lin, Y. H., Lin, F. J., & Wang, K. H. (2021). The effect of social mission on service quality and brand image. Journal of Business Research, 132, 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.054
- Liu, B., Li, Z., & Fu, Y. (2024). Financial performance response of manufacturers to servitization: curvilinear relationship mediated by service business focus and moderated by digital technology application. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 34(4), 571–597. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-07-2023-0200
- Martinez, V., Bastl, M., Kingston, J., & Evans, S. (2010). Challenges in transforming manufacturing organizations into product-service providers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 21(4), 449–469. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410381011046571
- Martín-Peña, M. L., Sánchez-López, J. M., Kamp, B., & Giménez-Fernández, E. M. (2023). The innovation antecedents behind the servitization–performance relationship. R and D Management, 53(3), 459–480. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12586
- Minaya, P. E., Avella, L., & Trespalacios, J. A. (2023). The effects of digital servitization on business competitiveness: A case study of Spanish manufacturers. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 21(2), 180–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-023-00333-6
- Nasiri, M., Ukko, J., Saunila, M., & Rantala, T. (2020). Managing the digital supply chain: The role of smart technologies. Technovation, 96–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102121
- Nenonen, S., Gummerus, J., & Sklyar, A. (2018). Game-changers: dynamic capabilities' influence on service ecosystems. Journal of Service Management, 29(4), 569–592. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-02-2017-0025
- Parida, V., Sjödin, D. R., Wincent, J., & Kohtamäki, M. (2014). A survey study of the transition towards high-value industrial product services. Procedia CIRP, 16, 176–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.01.019
- Paschou, T., Rapaccini, M., Peters, C., Adrodegari, F., & Saccani, N. (2020). Developing a Maturity Model for Digital Servitization in Manufacturing Firms. In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering: Vol. Part F201 (pp. 413–425). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43616-2_44
- Pla-Barber, J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2012). Internationalization of service industry firms: Understanding distinctive characteristics. In Service Industries Journal (Vol. 32, Issue 7, pp. 1007–1010). https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2012.662498
- Rabetino, R., Kohtamäki, M., Lehtonen, H., & Kostama, H. (2015). Developing the concept of life-cycle service offering. Industrial Marketing Management, 49, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.05.033
- Ran, R., Wang, X., Wang, T., & Hua, L. (2023). The impact of the digital economy on the servitization of industrial structures: the moderating effect of human capital. Data Science and Management, 6(3), 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2023.06.003
- Reddy, P. R., Pandey, M. K., & Gulati, S. (2022). Study on the effect of eWOM information on purchase intention for electric vehicles. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3056–3068. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.12767
- Reim, W., Sjödin, D. R., & Parida, V. (2019). Servitization of global service network actors – A contingency framework for matching challenges and strategies in service transition. Journal of Business Research, 104, 461–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.032
- Ribeiro, T., & Reis, J. L. (2020). Artificial intelligence applied to digital marketing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1160 AISC, 158–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45691-7_15
- Ruiz-Alba, J. L., Soares, A., Rodríguez-Molina, M. A., & Frías-Jamilena, D. M. (2019). Servitization strategies from customers' perspective: the moderating role of co-creation. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 34(3), 628–642. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2017-0028
- Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Handbook of Market Research. In Handbook of Market Research (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8
- Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Sugiyono, P. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.
- Sugiyono, P. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.
- Tabacco, R., Chiarvesio, M., & Romanello, R. (2024). Exploring the crossroads between digital servitization and sustainability from a business marketing perspective. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2024(2), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-024-00091-w
- Tang, F., Guo, Y., & Manman, W. (2017). Implikasi optimisme hijau terhadap strategi produksi dan rekrutmen di pasar yang kompetitif. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 377).
- Thayyib, P. V., Mamilla, R., Khan, M., Fatima, H., Asim, M., Anwar, I., Shamsudheen, M. K., & Khan, M. A. (2023). State-of-the-Art of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics Reviews in Five Different Domains: A Bibliometric Summary. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 15, Issue 5). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054026
- Timoty Agustian Berutu, Dina Lorena Rea Sigalingging, Gaby Kasih Valentine Simanjuntak, & Friska Siburian. (2024). Pengaruh Teknologi Digital terhadap Perkembangan Bisnis Modern. Neptunus: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Teknologi Informasi, 2(3), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.61132/neptunus.v2i3.258
- Tosun, P., & Tosun, G. (2024). The impact of servitization on perceived quality, purchase intentions, and recommendation intentions in the ready-to-wear sector. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 28(3), 460–479. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-09-2022-0198
- Vandermerwe, S., & Rada, J. (1988). Servitization of Business: Adding Value by Adding Services. In Europtvn Mannyement lournal (Vol. 6, Issue 0).
- Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2017). Service-dominant logic 2025. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(1), 46–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.001
- Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
- Wirtz, J., & Lovelock, C. (2021). Services Marketing People, Technology, Strategy, Ninth Edition. In Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy, Ninth Edition. World Scientific Publishing Co. https://doi.org/10.1142/y0024
- Xu, Y., Chen, Z., Peng, M. Y. P., & Anser, M. K. (2020). Enhancing Consumer Online Purchase Intention Through Gamification in China: Perspective of Cognitive Evaluation Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581200
References
Baines, T., Lightfoot, H., Smart, P., & Fletcher, S. (2013). Servitization of manufacture: Exploring the deployment and skills of people critical to delivering advanced services. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 24(4), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410381311327431.
Behl, A., Kamboj, S., Sarmah, B., Pereira, V., Sharma, K., Rammal, H. G., & Arrigo, E. (2023). Customer involvement and servitization in hybrid offerings: the moderating role of digitalization and co-creation. International Marketing Review, 40(4), 739–773. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-11-2021-0325
Bougie, Roger., & Sekaran, Uma. (2020). Research methods for business : a skill-building approach. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Danuri, M., Informatika, M., Teknologi, J., & Semarang, C. (2019). Perkembangan Dan Transformasi Teknologi Digital.
Dissanayake, D. G. K., & Weerasinghe, D. (2022). Towards Circular Economy in Fashion: Review of Strategies, Barriers and Enablers. In Circular Economy and Sustainability (Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 25–45). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00090-5
Eggert, A., Hogreve, J., Ulaga, W., & Muenkhoff, E. (2014). Revenue and Profit Implications of Industrial Service Strategies. Journal of Service Research, 17(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670513485823
Esmaeilpour, M., & Mohseni, Z. (2019). Effect of Customer Experiences on Consumer Purchase Intention.
Fehrer, J. A., Woratschek, H., Germelmann, C. C., & Brodie, R. J. (2018). Dynamics and drivers of customer engagement: within the dyad and beyond. Journal of Service Management, 29(3), 443–467. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-08-2016-0236
Gary, D., & Varrkey, B. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 15e. Pearson Education.
Gebauer, H., Paiola, M., Saccani, N., & Rapaccini, M. (2021). Digital servitization: Crossing the perspectives of digitization and servitization. In Industrial Marketing Management (Vol. 93, pp. 382–388). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.011
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, & Latan. (2012). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik, Dan Aplikasi Smartpls 3.2.9 Untuk Penelitian Empiris (p. 318).
Grönroos, C., & Helle, P. (2010). Adopting a service logic in manufacturing: Conceptual foundation and metrics for mutual value creation. Journal of Service Management, 21(5), 564–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231011079057
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2018). The Results of PLS-SEM Article Information. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review.
Hakanen, J. J., Peeters, M. C. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2018). Different types of team member well-being across time and their relationships with job crafting. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(2), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000081
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Homburg, C., Jozić, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 377–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0460-7
Hwang, J., & Choi, L. (2020). Have fun while receiving rewards?: Exploration of gamification in loyalty programs for consumer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 106, 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.031
Ieva, M., & Ziliani, C. (2018). Expanding the Lens on the Customer Experience-Loyalty Link: The Role of Satisfaction and Shopping Enjoyment. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327011981
Irham, F. (2019). Perilaku Konsumen Teori dan Aplikasi. Alfabeta.
Kapoor, K., Bigdeli, A. Z., Schroeder, A., & Baines, T. (2022). A platform ecosystem view of servitization in manufacturing. Technovation, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102248
Kasmir, K. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori dan Praktik) (Vol. 72). Rajawali Pers.
Kindström, D., & Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 29(2), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-08-2013-0165
Kohtamäki, M., Parida, V., Patel, P. C., & Gebauer, H. (2020). The relationship between digitalization and servitization: The role of servitization in capturing the financial potential of digitalization. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119804
Kumar, V., Ramachandran, D., & Kumar, B. (2021). Influence of new-age technologies on marketing: A research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 125, 864–877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.007
Levrini, G. R. D., & Dos Santos, M. J. (2021). The influence of price on purchase intentions: Comparative study between cognitive, sensory, and neurophysiological experiments. Behavioral Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11020016
Lin, Y. H., Lin, F. J., & Wang, K. H. (2021). The effect of social mission on service quality and brand image. Journal of Business Research, 132, 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.054
Liu, B., Li, Z., & Fu, Y. (2024). Financial performance response of manufacturers to servitization: curvilinear relationship mediated by service business focus and moderated by digital technology application. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 34(4), 571–597. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-07-2023-0200
Martinez, V., Bastl, M., Kingston, J., & Evans, S. (2010). Challenges in transforming manufacturing organizations into product-service providers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 21(4), 449–469. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410381011046571
Martín-Peña, M. L., Sánchez-López, J. M., Kamp, B., & Giménez-Fernández, E. M. (2023). The innovation antecedents behind the servitization–performance relationship. R and D Management, 53(3), 459–480. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12586
Minaya, P. E., Avella, L., & Trespalacios, J. A. (2023). The effects of digital servitization on business competitiveness: A case study of Spanish manufacturers. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 21(2), 180–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-023-00333-6
Nasiri, M., Ukko, J., Saunila, M., & Rantala, T. (2020). Managing the digital supply chain: The role of smart technologies. Technovation, 96–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102121
Nenonen, S., Gummerus, J., & Sklyar, A. (2018). Game-changers: dynamic capabilities' influence on service ecosystems. Journal of Service Management, 29(4), 569–592. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-02-2017-0025
Parida, V., Sjödin, D. R., Wincent, J., & Kohtamäki, M. (2014). A survey study of the transition towards high-value industrial product services. Procedia CIRP, 16, 176–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.01.019
Paschou, T., Rapaccini, M., Peters, C., Adrodegari, F., & Saccani, N. (2020). Developing a Maturity Model for Digital Servitization in Manufacturing Firms. In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering: Vol. Part F201 (pp. 413–425). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43616-2_44
Pla-Barber, J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2012). Internationalization of service industry firms: Understanding distinctive characteristics. In Service Industries Journal (Vol. 32, Issue 7, pp. 1007–1010). https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2012.662498
Rabetino, R., Kohtamäki, M., Lehtonen, H., & Kostama, H. (2015). Developing the concept of life-cycle service offering. Industrial Marketing Management, 49, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.05.033
Ran, R., Wang, X., Wang, T., & Hua, L. (2023). The impact of the digital economy on the servitization of industrial structures: the moderating effect of human capital. Data Science and Management, 6(3), 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2023.06.003
Reddy, P. R., Pandey, M. K., & Gulati, S. (2022). Study on the effect of eWOM information on purchase intention for electric vehicles. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3056–3068. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.12767
Reim, W., Sjödin, D. R., & Parida, V. (2019). Servitization of global service network actors – A contingency framework for matching challenges and strategies in service transition. Journal of Business Research, 104, 461–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.032
Ribeiro, T., & Reis, J. L. (2020). Artificial intelligence applied to digital marketing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1160 AISC, 158–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45691-7_15
Ruiz-Alba, J. L., Soares, A., Rodríguez-Molina, M. A., & Frías-Jamilena, D. M. (2019). Servitization strategies from customers' perspective: the moderating role of co-creation. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 34(3), 628–642. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2017-0028
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Handbook of Market Research. In Handbook of Market Research (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono, P. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.
Sugiyono, P. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.
Tabacco, R., Chiarvesio, M., & Romanello, R. (2024). Exploring the crossroads between digital servitization and sustainability from a business marketing perspective. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2024(2), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-024-00091-w
Tang, F., Guo, Y., & Manman, W. (2017). Implikasi optimisme hijau terhadap strategi produksi dan rekrutmen di pasar yang kompetitif. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 377).
Thayyib, P. V., Mamilla, R., Khan, M., Fatima, H., Asim, M., Anwar, I., Shamsudheen, M. K., & Khan, M. A. (2023). State-of-the-Art of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics Reviews in Five Different Domains: A Bibliometric Summary. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 15, Issue 5). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054026
Timoty Agustian Berutu, Dina Lorena Rea Sigalingging, Gaby Kasih Valentine Simanjuntak, & Friska Siburian. (2024). Pengaruh Teknologi Digital terhadap Perkembangan Bisnis Modern. Neptunus: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Teknologi Informasi, 2(3), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.61132/neptunus.v2i3.258
Tosun, P., & Tosun, G. (2024). The impact of servitization on perceived quality, purchase intentions, and recommendation intentions in the ready-to-wear sector. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 28(3), 460–479. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-09-2022-0198
Vandermerwe, S., & Rada, J. (1988). Servitization of Business: Adding Value by Adding Services. In Europtvn Mannyement lournal (Vol. 6, Issue 0).
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2017). Service-dominant logic 2025. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(1), 46–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.001
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Wirtz, J., & Lovelock, C. (2021). Services Marketing People, Technology, Strategy, Ninth Edition. In Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy, Ninth Edition. World Scientific Publishing Co. https://doi.org/10.1142/y0024
Xu, Y., Chen, Z., Peng, M. Y. P., & Anser, M. K. (2020). Enhancing Consumer Online Purchase Intention Through Gamification in China: Perspective of Cognitive Evaluation Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581200