Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the simultaneous influence of human resource competence, the utilization of information technology, and process transparency on public service performance, particularly in the certification of Good Processed Food Production Methods (CPPOB) at the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BBPOM) in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Responding to increasing public demands for food safety and the complexity of certification services, this research investigates how administrative and technological factors shape institutional performance. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 275 respondents who had accessed CPPOB certification services. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to measure the effect of each independent variable. The findings reveal that all three variables significantly influence public service performance, with human resource competence contributing the most (β = 0.313), followed by information technology (β = 0.152) and process transparency (β = 0.147). The study provides both theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, it reinforces the discourse of public service delivery based on good governance and public value management. The results highlight the importance of institutional strategies focusing on employee training, digital infrastructure development, and transparent service procedures. These findings contribute to public sector reform efforts in Indonesia, particularly in enhancing responsiveness, efficiency, and accountability in food safety supervision.
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References
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- Uyttendaele, M., Franz, E., & Schlüter, O. (2015). Food Safety, a Global Challenge. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13010067
- Witjaksono, G., Rabih, A. A. S., Yahya, N. bt, & Alva, S. (2018). IOT for Agriculture: Food Quality and Safety. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 343, 12023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/343/1/012023
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References
Acedo, A., Absulio-Morales, W. L., Franco, R., Ekman, J., Bradbury, M., & Tan, D. K. Y. (2024). Food safety of fresh fruits and vegetables in the Philippines: challenges and prospects. Food Research, 8(6), 96. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.8(6).298
Ahmed, A. I., Zaki, M., & Tager, A. (2023). Analyzing the food safety management programs (HACCP /ISO 22000) implemented in hotels. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijthm.2023.300851
AM, S. (2019). Food safety – a key to healthy life. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15406/jnhfe.2019.09.00320
Anisa, R., & Ahyaruddin, M. (2024). Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Di Kabupaten Kampar. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, 4(1), 100-120.
Astill, J., Dara, R., Campbell, M., Farber, J. M., Fraser, E. D. G., Sharif, S., & Yada, R. Y. (2019). Transparency in food supply chains: A review of enabling technology solutions [Review of Transparency in food supply chains: A review of enabling technology solutions]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 91, 240. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.024
Burhanudin, I., & Dewi, L. A. (2024). Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Sebagai Faktor Pendorong Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Desa Singajaya Kecamatan Cihampelas. ATRABIS Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (e-Journal), 10(1), 97-106.
Cho, B., & Hooker, N. H. (2008). Comparing food safety standards. Food Control, 20(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.01.011
Cordeiro, M., & Ferreira, J. C. (2025). Beyond Traceability: Decentralised Identity and Digital Twins for Verifiable Product Identity in Agri-Food Supply Chains. Applied Sciences, 15(11), 6062. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15116062
Jackxander, N. (2018). ‘Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumenterhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pt. Spc Salimah Food Studi Kasus: Jabodetabek. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1290.
Lakner, Z., Plasek, B., Kasza, G., Kiss, A., Soós, S., & Temesi, Á. (2021). Towards Understanding the Food Consumer Behavior–Food Safety–Sustainability Triangle: A Bibliometric Approach. Sustainability, 13(21), 12218. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112218
Lee, J. C., Neonaki, M., Alexopoulos, A., & Varzakas, T. (2023). Case Studies of Small-Medium Food Enterprises around the World: Major Constraints and Benefits from Implementing Food Safety Management Systems. Foods, 12(17), 3218. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12173218
Li, D. X., Zhang, Y. H., & Dai, Y. W. (2014). The Application of Computer Information Technology in Food Safety. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 5881. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5881
Liu, Y., & Gao, H. (2017). System Analysis for the Traceability and Logistics Management of Fresh Agricultural Products Supply Chain. https://doi.org/10.2991/mse-17.2017.26
Mahesa, R. R. (2019). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Menggunakan Metode Service Quality (Studi Kasus: Pt. Bank Mandiri, Duri-Pinggir, Riau). UNES Law Review, 125–140.
Manning, L., Luning, P. A., & Wallace, C. A. (2019). The Evolution and Cultural Framing of Food Safety Management Systems—Where From and Where Next? Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 18(6), 1770. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12484
Mufiz, M. A. (2024). Pengantar Ilmu Administrasi Negara. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Oh, S. E., Kim, J., Kim, J.-Y., & Ahn, J. H. (2025). Food Safety Distribution Systems Using Private Blockchain: Ensuring Traceability and Data Integrity Verification. Foods, 14(8), 1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081405
Pacholczyk‐Sienicka, B. (2024). Crimes Against Food: Characteristics, Health Risk, and Regulations. Food and Energy Security, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70002
Pai, A., Jaiswal, S., & Jaiswal, A. K. (2024). A Comprehensive Review of Food Safety Culture in the Food Industry: Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Multicultural Dynamics [Review of A Comprehensive Review of Food Safety Culture in the Food Industry: Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Multicultural Dynamics]. Foods, 13(24), 4078. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13244078
Pérez-Lavalle, L., Carrasco, E., & Valero, A. (2020). Microbiological criteria: Principles for their establishment and application in food quality and safety. Italian Journal of Food Safety, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2020.8543
Susanti, M. H. (2024, November 21). Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu’. Retrieved from UNIKOM.
Syukur, R. M. (2019, 23 November). Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Yang Berdampak Pada Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Survei Pada Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Yang Terdapat Di Kabupaten Majalengka). Retrieved 2024, from UNIKOM: http://elibrary.unikom.ac.id>
Tahir, A. (2011). Kebijakan Publik Dan Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah,. Jakarta: Grafindo.
Tibebu, A., Tamrat, H., & Bahiru, A. (2024). Review: Impact of food safety on global trade [Review of Review: Impact of food safety on global trade]. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 10(5). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1585
Uyttendaele, M., Franz, E., & Schlüter, O. (2015). Food Safety, a Global Challenge. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13010067
Witjaksono, G., Rabih, A. A. S., Yahya, N. bt, & Alva, S. (2018). IOT for Agriculture: Food Quality and Safety. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 343, 12023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/343/1/012023
Xi, X., Wei, S., Lin, K., Zhou, H., Wang, K., Zhou, H., Zhao, L., Nan, N., Qiu, L., Hu, F., Tsai, F.-S., & Chen, D. (2021). Digital Technology, Knowledge Level, and Food Safety Governance: Implications for National Healthcare System. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.753950
Yuliana, & Saputra, D. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM dan Digitalisasi terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik di DPMPTSP Kota Palembang. Public Administration Review, 11(2), 145-159.