Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid development of information technology in recent decades has had a significant impact on various sectors, including the legal sector. One of the main impacts is the implementation of the e-Court system, which is a digitization of court procedures starting from case registration, fee payment, to trial that can be done online. This innovation is designed to overcome various challenges faced by the conventional justice system, such as convoluted bureaucracy, length of case resolution, and limited access for the general public. E-Court plays a role in improving the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of legal processes. However, in addition to the various benefits it offers, the implementation of e-Court also brings new challenges, especially for advocates who need to adapt to the development of this technology. this study aims to analyze the impact of technology on legal practice, with a particular focus on the roles and challenges faced by advocates in the context of e-Court. Through a qualitative approach supported by literature studies and in-depth interviews with advocates, this article explores how technology is influencing the role of advocates in the modern legal process. The results show that although technology has accelerated case resolution, advocates are faced with a number of obstacles, such as limitations in digital literacy, difficulties in adopting new technologies, and concerns related to data security and client privacy. In addition, the limited infrastructure in some areas, especially in remote areas, is a challenge in the optimal implementation of e-Court. Furthermore, the study also revealed that e-Court can reduce direct interaction between advocates and courts, potentially affecting the quality of legal defense and representation. Therefore, strategic steps are needed so that advocates can quickly adapt to technological developments, including through training, skill improvement, and adequate infrastructure development. This article emphasizes the importance of clear and inclusive regulations in facing the challenges of digitalization in the legal sector, in order to create a more responsive, efficient, and fair judicial system in the digital era.
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References
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References
Actie, A. (2010). The role of technology and e‐filing: the ECSC experience. Commonwealth Law Bulletin (Vol. 36, Issue 3, p. 511). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2010.500844
Aziz, A. S. (2019). The Role of Advocate Profession in The Enforcement of Justice System in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/iscogi-17.2019.22
Beck, E. J., Gill, W., & Lay, P. R. D. (2016). Protecting the confidentiality and security of personal health information in low- and middle-income countries in the era of SDGs and Big Data. Global Health Action (Vol. 9, Issue 1, p. 32089). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.32089
Chawinga, W. D., Chawinga, C., Kapondera, S. K., Chipeta, G. T., Majawa, F., & Nyasulu, C. (2019). Towards e‐judicial services in Malawi: Implications for justice delivery. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries (Vol. 86, Issue 2). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12121
Djamaludin, D., Aziz, M. F., Ar-Rasyid, Y., & As-Sayyis, I. A. (2023). Assessing the Impact of Electronic Court Systems on the Efficiency of Judicial Processes in the Era of Digital Transformation. Volksgeist Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi (p. 1). https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v6i1.8082
Gracia, Ocarina, M. F., & Sanjaya, R. (2021). Eksistensi E-Court untuk Mewujudkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas pada Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Di Tengah Covid-19. Jurnal Syntax Transformation (Vol. 2, Issue 4, p. 496). https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v2i4.253
Hidayat, K. I., Priyadi, A., & Purwendah, E. K. (2020). Kajian Kritis Terhadap Dualisme Pengadilan Elektronik (E-Court) dan Konvensional. Batulis Civil Law Review (Vol. 1, Issue 1, p. 14). https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.421
Hutahuruk, J. H. V. (2018). The Implementation of E-Government in the Context of Good Governance on Judicial Sectors in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/icils-18.2018.49
Ismi, H. (2019). Legal Aid Advocacy for the Poor in Law of Welfare States. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education (Vol. 1, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.15294/iccle.v1i01.20666
Kirsanova, N., Gogoleva, V. V., Zyabkina, T., & Semenova, K. (2021). The use of digital technologies in the administration of justice in the field of environmental crime. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 258, p. 5035). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125805035
Kurniawan, M. B. (2020). Implementation Of Electronic Trial (E-Litigation) On The Civil Cases In Indonesia Court As A Legal Renewal Of Civil Procedural Law. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan (Vol. 9, Issue 1, p. 43). Puslitbang Hukum dan Peradilan MA RI. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.9.1.2020.43-70
Lutfiyah, K. (2021). Equality before the Law Principle and the Legal Aid for the Poor: An Indonesian Insight. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education (Vol. 3, Issue 4, p. 517). https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i4.48292
Nuna, M., Kodai, D. A., & Moonti, R. M. (2020). Code of Ethics and the Role of Advocates in Providing Legal Aid to the Poor. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services (Vol. 1, Issue 2, p. 259). State University of Semarang. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i2.35986
Purnomo, V. D., & Dewi, A. (2023). Advocate Role Against Clients in Handling Follow-Up Cases Corruption Crime. Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences (Vol. 1, Issue 3, p. 349). https://doi.org/10.55927/ijems.v1i3.4593
Rizkiana, R. E., & Gerry, M. (2023). The Implementation of Good Governance Concept In Letter Evidence Submission Regulation For E-Litigation Cases. Veteran Law Review (Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 48). https://doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v6i1.4843
Sari, D. P. Y. P. (2018). Legal Assistance by Advocate to Defendant who cannot Afford in Purwokerto. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 54, p. 8007). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185408007
Shodikin, A., Saepullah, A., & Lestari, I. I. (2021). Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem E-Court Pengadilan Agama Dalam Perkara Perceraian. Jurnal MEDIASAS Media Ilmu Syari ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah (Vol. 4, Issue 2, p. 135). https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v4i2.290
Singh, G. B. (2011). E-discovery regulations and information technology management (p. 1). https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2011.7160607
Sun, S. Y., Ju, T., & Chen, P. Y. (2006). E-government impacts on effectiveness: a survey study of an e-official-document system. Electronic Government an International Journal (Vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 174). Inderscience Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2006.009217
Yakovlev, V. A., & Semyonova, A. N. (2020). Information Safety and Issues of Its Provision in the Business Environment. Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference “Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy: from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth” (MTDE 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200502.163