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Abstract
This study investigated enhancing professionalism through counselling in public universities in Edo and Delta States of Nigeria. The purpose of the study was to find out if professionalism predicts counsellor competencies of prospective counsellor in public Universities in Edo and Delta States. Two research questions were raised and one hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. Survey research design adopting the correlational approach was used in this study. The population of the study comprised all Masters Students in public universities in Edo and Delta States in the 2020/2021,2021/2022 and 2022/2023 sessions who had completed practicum counselling course. A sample of 89 prospective counsellors was used for the study. Reliability coefficients of 0.914, 0.630,0.818, 0.691, 0.607, were obtained for competence and skill, communication, teamwork, critical thinking, ethics respectively for the Counsellor Personality characteristics questionnaire subscale. 0.810, 0.896, 0.796 were obtained for knowledge, skills and behavioural sub-scales respectively for Counsellor Competency Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Regression analysis were used for analysis of data and testing of hypothesis respectively. The outcomes of the study revealed the following: The level of counselling competencies of prospective counsellors in public universities in Edo and Delta States is high; The five points professionalism do not significantly predict Counselling Competencies. It was recommended among other that professional counsellors should concentrate on the training programme of the prospective counsellors in order to inculcate in students the techniques and ethics of the profession since it has been proven that the five points professionalism do not predict counselling competencies.
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References
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- Aminu, S. (2017) Counseling and Professionalism In Nigeria: An Insight. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) 5(8), 27-32
- Birden, H., Glass, N., Wilson, I., Harrison, M., Usherwood, T., & Nass, D. (2013). Teaching professionalism in medical education: A best evidence medical education (BEME) systematic review. BEME Guide No. 25. Medical Teacher, 35,e1252-e1266. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.789132
- British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. (2013). Ethical framework for ethical practice in counselling and psychotherapy. Leicestershire, United Kingdom: British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy Publishers.
- Foronda, C., Reinholdt, M. M., & Ousman, K. (2016). Cultural humility: A concept analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659615592677
- Gough, John and Neary, S. 2020. The career development profession: Professionalisation, professionalism, and professional identity. in: Oxford University Press
- Hooley, T., Percy, C. and Neary, S. (2023). Investing in careers: What is career guidance worth? Derby iCeGS, University of Derby. https://doi.org/10.48773/9zx1v
- Hughes, D., McCormack, D., Neary, S. and King, P. (2024). Praxis in guidance and counselling: New frontiers. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 52 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2023.2301629
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- Johnson, Claire and Neary, S. 2015. Enhancing professionalism - progressing the career development sector. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling.
- Kabir, S.M.S. (2017). Essentials of Counseling. Abosar Prokashana Sangstha, ISBN: 978-984-8798-22-5, Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100.
- Kabir, S.M.S., & Rashid, U.K. (2017). Interpersonal Values, Inferiority Complex, and Psychological Well-Being of Teenage Students. Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 3(1&2),127-135.
- Makely, S. (2017). Professionalism in health care: A primer for career success (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
- Nilsson, F., & Hertzberg, F. (2024) On the Professionalism and Professionalisation of Career Guidance and Counselling in Sweden. Nordic Journal of Transitions, Careers and Guidance, E-ISSN 2003-8046, Vol. 3, no 1, p. 1-15
- Reiter, K., Helgeson, L., & Lee, S. C. (2018). Enhancing Professionalism Among OT Students: The Culture of Professionalism. Journal of Occupational Therapy Education, 2 (3). https://doi.org/10.26681/ jote.2018.020308
- Sullivan, T. M., & Thiessen, A. K. (2015). Occupational therapy students’ perspectives of professionalism: An exploratory study. Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1154
- Tapson, C. (2016) Counselling and Professionalism: A p henomenological Analysis of Counsellor Experience. The European Journal OF Counselling Psychology, 4(2), 148-165.
References
Aguilar, A., Stupans, I., Scutter, S., & King, S. (2012). Exploring professionalism: The professional values of Australian occupational therapists. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 59, 209-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14401630.2012.00996.x
Aminu, S. (2017) Counseling and Professionalism In Nigeria: An Insight. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) 5(8), 27-32
Birden, H., Glass, N., Wilson, I., Harrison, M., Usherwood, T., & Nass, D. (2013). Teaching professionalism in medical education: A best evidence medical education (BEME) systematic review. BEME Guide No. 25. Medical Teacher, 35,e1252-e1266. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.789132
British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. (2013). Ethical framework for ethical practice in counselling and psychotherapy. Leicestershire, United Kingdom: British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy Publishers.
Foronda, C., Reinholdt, M. M., & Ousman, K. (2016). Cultural humility: A concept analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659615592677
Gough, John and Neary, S. 2020. The career development profession: Professionalisation, professionalism, and professional identity. in: Oxford University Press
Hooley, T., Percy, C. and Neary, S. (2023). Investing in careers: What is career guidance worth? Derby iCeGS, University of Derby. https://doi.org/10.48773/9zx1v
Hughes, D., McCormack, D., Neary, S. and King, P. (2024). Praxis in guidance and counselling: New frontiers. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 52 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2023.2301629
Larson, S. (2018). The rise of professionalism: A sociological analyses. Berkeley, California: University of California press.
Lauder, L. and Neary, S. (2023). The role and relevance of pedagogic contexts in training adult careers professionals. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2023.2285365
Lauder, Lydia and Neary, S. 2020. The role and relevance of theory in careers professionalisation and practice. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2020.175056
Johnson, Claire and Neary, S. 2015. Enhancing professionalism - progressing the career development sector. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling.
Kabir, S.M.S. (2017). Essentials of Counseling. Abosar Prokashana Sangstha, ISBN: 978-984-8798-22-5, Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100.
Kabir, S.M.S., & Rashid, U.K. (2017). Interpersonal Values, Inferiority Complex, and Psychological Well-Being of Teenage Students. Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 3(1&2),127-135.
Makely, S. (2017). Professionalism in health care: A primer for career success (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Nilsson, F., & Hertzberg, F. (2024) On the Professionalism and Professionalisation of Career Guidance and Counselling in Sweden. Nordic Journal of Transitions, Careers and Guidance, E-ISSN 2003-8046, Vol. 3, no 1, p. 1-15
Reiter, K., Helgeson, L., & Lee, S. C. (2018). Enhancing Professionalism Among OT Students: The Culture of Professionalism. Journal of Occupational Therapy Education, 2 (3). https://doi.org/10.26681/ jote.2018.020308
Sullivan, T. M., & Thiessen, A. K. (2015). Occupational therapy students’ perspectives of professionalism: An exploratory study. Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1154
Tapson, C. (2016) Counselling and Professionalism: A p henomenological Analysis of Counsellor Experience. The European Journal OF Counselling Psychology, 4(2), 148-165.