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Abstract
This research study was undertaken primarily to explore the factors that impact access to senior high education among youth in Upper Malubog, Manticao, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. It intends to give importance to education in the said community. This study used a mixed-method research design. A quantitative method is used to describe the demographics and socio-economic profile of the respondents and the factors affecting their access to senior high education. A qualitative method is also employed to dig deeper into the challenges that hinder the school in offering senior high school from the teachers’ perspectives, and the respondents’ suggestions and recommendations to improve access to senior high education. The quantitative data was collected through an interview schedule of thirty out-of-school youth, aged 16-30, while the qualitative data was collected through a key informant interview with five high school teachers of Malibato Integrated School. Based on the findings, the following implications are formulated: This study does not only focus on one factor, but five different factors which are the school and environmental, economic, family-related, peer, and personal factor. Youth’s access to senior high education was impacted by these mentioned factors, however, they were most affected by economic and school, and environmental factors.
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References
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References
Carada, I., Palacio, L., Aliazas, J. C., & Palacio, C. M. (2022). Perceived Skills and Employability of Senior High School Graduates: Basis for Youth Employment Policy. The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention ·, 1-2.
Gouda, S. M., & Sekher, T. (2014). Factors Leading to School Dropouts in India: An analysis of National Family Health Survey. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 75.
Gurobat, P. M., & Lumbu-an, J. D. (2022). Challenges Encountered in the Implementation of the Education Program among Senior High School Students in the Philippines . Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 66-67.
K12 Academics. (2023). K12Academics. Retrieved from Theoretical Perspectives: www.k12academics.com
Mani, A., S., M., Shafirt, E., & Zhai, J. (2013). Scarcity of Resources Theory. Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function. Science, 351, 976-980.
Okabe, M. (2013). Where Does Philippine Education Go? The “K to 12” Program and Reform of Philippine Basic Education. Institute of Developing Economies, 1-2.
Parreño, S. J. (2023). School dropouts in the Philippines: causes, changes, and statistics. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2-3.
Philippine News Agency. (2023). Growing Number of out-of-school youth 'cause of concern'. Manila: Philippine News Agency.
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2016, March). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved from Out of School Youth: https://psa.gov.ph/
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022). Highlights of the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates for Northern Mindanao . Northern Mindanao: Philippine Statistics Authority.
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023, March). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved from Philippine Population: https://psa.gov.ph/
Sarmiento, D. H., & Orale, R. L. (2016). Senior High School Curriculum in the Philippines, USA, and Japan. Journal of Academic Research, 12-14.
Smink, J., & Reimer, M. (2013). Rural School Dropouts: Implications for Dropout Prevention. National Dropout Prevention Center/Network, 4.
Torres, A. T. (2016). Where Does Philippine Education Go? The “K to 12” Program and Reform of Philippine Basic Education. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 1.
UNESCO Institute of Statistics. (2023). UNESCO Institute of Statistics. Retrieved from Out-of-school children and Youth: https://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/out-school-children-and-youth