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Abstract
This study examines how narratives of power are produced, configured, and reinterpreted in Indonesian political discourse, utilizing Paul Ricoeur's narrative hermeneutics. In contemporary politics, actors rely on storytelling as a legitimation strategy, exercising power through symbolic constructions. Applying Ricoeur's threefold mimesis, this research analyzes political speeches and media discourse as texts shaping collective experience. The analysis reveals that narratives of power are built upon stable patterns such as morality, nationalism, and stability. In mimesis I, oligarchic dominance and leader personalization serve as pre-understandings for political stories. Mimesis II demonstrates how political actors weave metaphors to produce coherent leadership narratives. Finally, in mimesis III, audiences refigure these narratives based on their experiential horizons within digital spaces. The study concludes that Ricoeur's hermeneutics provides a powerful critical tool for examining power reproduction and legitimacy, offering a framework for ideological critique and interpretation-based political studies.
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References
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References
Arendt, H. (2025). The anarchic foundation of politics in Hannah Arendt. Ideas and Values, 74(189).
Aspinall, E., & Berenschot, W. (2019). Democracy for sale: Elections, clientelism, and the state in Indonesia. Cornell University Press.
Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2025). Platforms, politics, and the crisis of democracy: Connective action and the rise of illiberalism. Perspectives on Politics, 23(4), 1362–1381.
Eagleton, T. (2025). Modernism: A literature in crisis. Yale University Press.
Edelman, M. (2025). On fractional generalizations of the logistic map and their applications. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13256
Foucault, M. (2025). Or that I’m critical. Ubu Editor.
Gulestø, R. J. A., Ågotnes, G., & Glasdam, S. (2025). “Ageing in place” in Norway: A Fairclough-inspired discourse analysis of a white paper. Health & Place, 94, Article 103497.
Heep, S. (2025). Conspiracy narratives and religious legitimation in digital politics: A cross-case analysis. Religious: Journal of Religious and Cross-Cultural Studies, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v9i3.45193
Hossain, M. N. (2024). Between the people and power: Populism’s role in democratic backsliding in emerging nations. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5147250
Kaftan, L. (2024). Party competition over democracy: Democracy as electoral issue in Germany. Politics and Governance, 12. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8502
Korrelboom, K., Ten Broeke, E., & Van Dijk, M. (2025). Integrated cognitive behavioral therapy. Boom.
Latifah, R. N., Mahirsah, M. K., Pranata, D. A. P., & Syukri, H. (2026). Representation of power in Supersemar texts: An analytical study of Ruth Wodak’s critical discourse. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 3041–3050.
Mietzner, M. (2025). Flirting with autocracy in Indonesia: Jokowi’s majoritarianism and its democratic legacy. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 44(3), 366–384.
Ploszka, A. (2024). Strategic litigation in a time of populism: Poland’s experience. German Law Journal, 25, 893–909. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.62
Ricoeur, P. (2026). The concept of responsibility: An essay in semantic analysis. In The just (pp. 11–35). University of Chicago Press.
Suhardi, S., & Salamah, S. (2025). Language as a tool of hegemony: A literature study of media discourse. Journal of Media Public Relations, 5(1), 8–16.
Toha, R. J., & Cosslett, C. N. (2024). Narratives of democracy: Educated elites’ responses to democratic erosion in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 9(1), 69–120.
Wheldon, C. W., Tallapragada, M., & Thompson, E. L. (2025). High public trust in scientists for cancer information across political ideologies in the US.