Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion in children from broken homes with family support and mindfulness. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 172 respondents who were victims of broken homes. The data analysis of this study used the SPSS 15.0 application for Windows Evaluation Version. The results of the primary hypothesis test showed that the significance level of p was 0.025 (p <0.05) with Rx12y = 0.321; there was a significant relationship between family support and mindfulness with self-compassion. The results of the minor hypothesis test of self-compassion and family support showed a correlation coefficient between the two variables (Rx1y) of 0.299 with a p value of 0.006 (p <0.05). The results showed a very significant positive relationship between self-compassion and family support. The results of the minor hypothesis test of self-compassion and mindfulness showed a correlation coefficient between the two variables (Rx1y) of 0.013 with a p value of 0.459 (p <0.01). The results showed no significant positive relationship between self-compassion and mindfulness. The results of the 172 broken home victims showed that family support and mindfulness were significantly related to self-compassion (r = 0.321, p = 0.025) together, with a contribution of 10.3%. Family support was significantly related to self-compassion (r = 0.299, p = 0.006), contributing 8.9%. Meanwhile, mindfulness was not significantly related (r = 0.013, p = 0.459), with a contribution of only 0.02%. Family support was a significant factor in self-compassion development in victims of broken homes.
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References
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- Anisha, N., Rini, A. P., & Ariyanto, E. A. (2023). Loneliness pada Anak Broken Home: Bagaimana Peranan Self-Compaasion dan Psychological Well-Being? SUKMA : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 4(1), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.30996/sukma.v4i1.9176
- Ardhana, A. K., Wijaya, R. P. C., & Manafe, R. P. (2023). "Beta Tangguh": Self-Compassion in Survivors of Dysfunctional Family. 5(3), 396–414.
- Baer, R. (2019). Assessment of Mindfulness by Self-Report. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.10.015
- Biehler, K. M., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2022). Clarifying the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Mindfulness: an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. Mindfulness, 13(4), 843–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01865-z
- Bluth, B. (2014). Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Exploring Pathways to Adolescent Emotional Well-Being. Gerontology, 61(6), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9830-2.Mindfulness
- Chan, K. K. S., Yip, C. C. H., & Tsui, J. K. C. (2023). Self-Compassion Mediates the Impact of Family Support on Clinical and Personal Recovery Among People with Mental Illness. Mindfulness, 14(3), 720–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02088-6
- Christine Lathren, Karen Bluth, B. Z. (2017). Parent Self-Compassion and Supportive Responses to Child Difficult Emotion: An Intergenerational Theoretical Model Rooted in Attachment. Physiology & Behavior, 176(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146515594631.Marriage
- Cousineau, T. M., Hobbs, L. M., & Arthur, K. C. (2019). The Role of Compassion and Mindfulness in Building Parental Resilience When Caring for Children with Chronic Conditions: A Conceptual Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(AUG). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01602
- Evans, S., Wyka, K., Blaha, K. T., & Allen, E. S. (2018). Self-Compassion Mediates Improvement in Well-being in a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program in a Community-Based Sample. Mindfulness, 9(4), 1280–1287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0872-1
- Fatchurrahmi, R., & Sholichah, M. (2021). Mindfulness for Adolescents from Broken Home Families. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS), 4(2), 60–65.
- Fourianalistyawati, E., Listiyandini, R. A., Sahidah, T., Kumalasari, D., & Grasiaswaty, N. (2023). Measuring Mindfulness in One Minute or Less: A 10-Item Short Version of the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in Indonesian. Journal Psikogenesis, 11(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v11i1.3797
- Friedman. (2003). Keperawatan Keluarga Teori dan Praktek Edisi 3 (3rd ed.).
- Germer, C. (2023). Self-Compassion in Psychotherapy: Clinical Integration, Evidence Base, and Mechanisms of Change. 379–415.
- Gouveia, M. J., Carona, C., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2016). Self-Compassion and Dispositional Mindfulness Are Associated with Parenting Styles and Parenting Stress: the Mediating Role of Mindful Parenting. Mindfulness, 7(3), 700–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0507-y
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- Kamaryati, N. P., & Malathum, P. (2020). Family Support : A Concept Analysis. July.
- Karen Bluth, P. W. B. (2015). Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Exploring Pathways to Adolescent Emotional Well-Being. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9830-2
- Lathren, C. R., Rao, S. S., Park, J., & Bluth, K. (2021). Self-Compassion and Current Close Interpersonal Relationships: a Scoping Literature Review. Mindfulness, 12(5), 1078–1093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01566-5
- Nafisah, A., Hendriyani, R., & Martiarini, N. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Compassion Remaja Di Panti Asuhan. Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 10(2), 160–166.
- Neff, K. D. (2023). Self Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
- Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A Pilot Study and Randomized Controlled Trial of the Mindful Self-Compassion Program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923
- Neff, K. D., Whittaker, T. A., & Karl, A. (2017). Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in Four Distinct Populations: Is the Use of a Total Scale Score Justified? Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(6), 596–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1269334
- Nguyen, T. M., Bui, T. T. H., Xiao, X., & Le, V. H. (2020). The Influence of Self-Compassion on Mindful Parenting: A Mediation Model of Gratitude. Family Journal, 28(4), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720950421
- Paul Gilbert, P. D. (2009). The Compassionate Mind. In Counselling Psychology Quarterly (Vol. 20, Issue 1). New Harbinger Publications. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070701194823
- Pertiwi, M. A., Herdian, H., Wulandari, D. A., & Wahidah, F. R. N. (2024). Supportive Families and Self-Compassion: Keys to Alleviating Academic Stress in Thesis-Engaged Undergraduate Students in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education, 03(03), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i3n23
- Prihandini, Z. (2025). Peran SeSelf-Compassionerhadap SeSensef Coherence pada Fatherless Daughters.
- Rahayu, R. (2024). Konseling Kognitif Berbasis Mindfulness untuk Mengembangkan Self Compassion pada Remaja dari Keluarga Bercerai.
- Santoso, L. Y., & Huwae, A. (2023). Resilience and Meaningfulness of Life in Broken Home Adolescents. Bisma, The Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v7i1.58582
- Schuman-Olivier, Z., Trombka, M., Lovas, D. A., Brewer, J. A., Vago, D. R., Gawande, R., Dunne, J. P., Lazar, S. W., Loucks, E. B., & Fulwiler, C. (2020). Mindfulness and Behavior Change. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28(6), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1097/HRP.0000000000000277
- Sugiyono, P. D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (19th ed.). Alfabeta.
- Syaiful, I. A., & Roebianto, A. (2020). Adapting and Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in the Donesian Version. Jurnal Psikologi, 47(3), 175. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.57608
- Uddin, M. A. (2019). Development of the Family Support Scale (FSS) for Elderly People. MOJ Gerontology & Geriatrics, 4(1), 17–20. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojgg.2019.04.00170
- Ueno, Y., & Amemiya, R. (2024). Mediating Effects of Resilience Between Mindfulness, Self-compassion, and Psychological Distress in a Longitudinal Study. Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, 896–906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00553-2
- Yildirim, M., Ahmad Aziz, I., Nucera, G., Ferrari, G., & Chirico, F. (2022). Self-Compassion Mediates the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Flourishing. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 7(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.19204/2022/SLFC6
- Yoon-Suk Hwang, Kearney, P., & A. (2015). Mindfulness in Behavioral Health. In Springer.
References
Amida Cindy Septiana, & Abdul Muhid. (2022). Efektivitas Mindfulness Therapy dalam Meningkatkan Self Acceptance Remaja Broken Home : Literature Review. Edu Consilium: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.19105/ec.v3i1.5728
Andrews, D., Nonnecke, B., & Preece, J. (2003). Electronic Survey Methodology: A Case Study in Reaching Hard-to-Involve Internet Users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 16(2), 185–210. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327590IJHC1602_04
Anisha, N., Rini, A. P., & Ariyanto, E. A. (2023). Loneliness pada Anak Broken Home: Bagaimana Peranan Self-Compaasion dan Psychological Well-Being? SUKMA : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 4(1), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.30996/sukma.v4i1.9176
Ardhana, A. K., Wijaya, R. P. C., & Manafe, R. P. (2023). "Beta Tangguh": Self-Compassion in Survivors of Dysfunctional Family. 5(3), 396–414.
Baer, R. (2019). Assessment of Mindfulness by Self-Report. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.10.015
Biehler, K. M., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2022). Clarifying the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Mindfulness: an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. Mindfulness, 13(4), 843–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01865-z
Bluth, B. (2014). Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Exploring Pathways to Adolescent Emotional Well-Being. Gerontology, 61(6), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9830-2.Mindfulness
Chan, K. K. S., Yip, C. C. H., & Tsui, J. K. C. (2023). Self-Compassion Mediates the Impact of Family Support on Clinical and Personal Recovery Among People with Mental Illness. Mindfulness, 14(3), 720–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02088-6
Christine Lathren, Karen Bluth, B. Z. (2017). Parent Self-Compassion and Supportive Responses to Child Difficult Emotion: An Intergenerational Theoretical Model Rooted in Attachment. Physiology & Behavior, 176(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146515594631.Marriage
Cousineau, T. M., Hobbs, L. M., & Arthur, K. C. (2019). The Role of Compassion and Mindfulness in Building Parental Resilience When Caring for Children with Chronic Conditions: A Conceptual Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(AUG). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01602
Evans, S., Wyka, K., Blaha, K. T., & Allen, E. S. (2018). Self-Compassion Mediates Improvement in Well-being in a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program in a Community-Based Sample. Mindfulness, 9(4), 1280–1287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0872-1
Fatchurrahmi, R., & Sholichah, M. (2021). Mindfulness for Adolescents from Broken Home Families. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS), 4(2), 60–65.
Fourianalistyawati, E., Listiyandini, R. A., Sahidah, T., Kumalasari, D., & Grasiaswaty, N. (2023). Measuring Mindfulness in One Minute or Less: A 10-Item Short Version of the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in Indonesian. Journal Psikogenesis, 11(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v11i1.3797
Friedman. (2003). Keperawatan Keluarga Teori dan Praktek Edisi 3 (3rd ed.).
Germer, C. (2023). Self-Compassion in Psychotherapy: Clinical Integration, Evidence Base, and Mechanisms of Change. 379–415.
Gouveia, M. J., Carona, C., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2016). Self-Compassion and Dispositional Mindfulness Are Associated with Parenting Styles and Parenting Stress: the Mediating Role of Mindful Parenting. Mindfulness, 7(3), 700–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0507-y
Irnanda, R. C., & Hamidah, H. (2021). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Self Compassion Pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1), 396–405. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.24930
Jelpa Periantalo, M.Psi., P. (2019). Penelitiian Kuantitatif untuk Psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamaryati, N. P., & Malathum, P. (2020). Family Support : A Concept Analysis. July.
Karen Bluth, P. W. B. (2015). Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Exploring Pathways to Adolescent Emotional Well-Being. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9830-2
Lathren, C. R., Rao, S. S., Park, J., & Bluth, K. (2021). Self-Compassion and Current Close Interpersonal Relationships: a Scoping Literature Review. Mindfulness, 12(5), 1078–1093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01566-5
Nafisah, A., Hendriyani, R., & Martiarini, N. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Compassion Remaja Di Panti Asuhan. Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 10(2), 160–166.
Neff, K. D. (2023). Self Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047
Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A Pilot Study and Randomized Controlled Trial of the Mindful Self-Compassion Program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923
Neff, K. D., Whittaker, T. A., & Karl, A. (2017). Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in Four Distinct Populations: Is the Use of a Total Scale Score Justified? Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(6), 596–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1269334
Nguyen, T. M., Bui, T. T. H., Xiao, X., & Le, V. H. (2020). The Influence of Self-Compassion on Mindful Parenting: A Mediation Model of Gratitude. Family Journal, 28(4), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720950421
Paul Gilbert, P. D. (2009). The Compassionate Mind. In Counselling Psychology Quarterly (Vol. 20, Issue 1). New Harbinger Publications. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070701194823
Pertiwi, M. A., Herdian, H., Wulandari, D. A., & Wahidah, F. R. N. (2024). Supportive Families and Self-Compassion: Keys to Alleviating Academic Stress in Thesis-Engaged Undergraduate Students in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education, 03(03), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i3n23
Prihandini, Z. (2025). Peran SeSelf-Compassionerhadap SeSensef Coherence pada Fatherless Daughters.
Rahayu, R. (2024). Konseling Kognitif Berbasis Mindfulness untuk Mengembangkan Self Compassion pada Remaja dari Keluarga Bercerai.
Santoso, L. Y., & Huwae, A. (2023). Resilience and Meaningfulness of Life in Broken Home Adolescents. Bisma, The Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v7i1.58582
Schuman-Olivier, Z., Trombka, M., Lovas, D. A., Brewer, J. A., Vago, D. R., Gawande, R., Dunne, J. P., Lazar, S. W., Loucks, E. B., & Fulwiler, C. (2020). Mindfulness and Behavior Change. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28(6), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1097/HRP.0000000000000277
Sugiyono, P. D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (19th ed.). Alfabeta.
Syaiful, I. A., & Roebianto, A. (2020). Adapting and Examining the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in the Donesian Version. Jurnal Psikologi, 47(3), 175. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.57608
Uddin, M. A. (2019). Development of the Family Support Scale (FSS) for Elderly People. MOJ Gerontology & Geriatrics, 4(1), 17–20. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojgg.2019.04.00170
Ueno, Y., & Amemiya, R. (2024). Mediating Effects of Resilience Between Mindfulness, Self-compassion, and Psychological Distress in a Longitudinal Study. Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, 896–906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00553-2
Yildirim, M., Ahmad Aziz, I., Nucera, G., Ferrari, G., & Chirico, F. (2022). Self-Compassion Mediates the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Flourishing. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 7(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.19204/2022/SLFC6
Yoon-Suk Hwang, Kearney, P., & A. (2015). Mindfulness in Behavioral Health. In Springer.