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Abstract
This study investigates the implementation potential of green marketing in the fish cracker home industry located in Pesisir Village, Besuki District, using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis framework. The research reveals that despite operating traditionally and on a small scale, the industry possesses natural strengths aligned with green marketing principles. These include the use of fresh, locally sourced raw materials, low-emission traditional processing methods, and efficient resource use—such as utilizing the entire fish to reduce organic waste. However, key weaknesses were identified, including limited awareness of green marketing concepts, lack of training, constrained access to environmentally friendly technologies, and reliance on plastic packaging. Opportunities for expansion are evident through rising environmental awareness among consumers, especially in urban areas, and consistent demand from neighboring regions like Malang and Madura. Additionally, government support for SMEand sustainable local products offers strategic leverage. Nonetheless, several threats persist, including fluctuating raw material prices, unstructured waste management, and competition from more eco-conscious producers. Supporting and inhibiting factors were analyzed, showing that while internal values and traditional practices support a sustainable approach, limited knowledge and financial capacity hinder full implementation. The study concludes that with targeted interventions such as training, technological assistance, and sustainable packaging innovation, this industry holds significant potential to adopt green marketing as a competitive and responsible strategy. Future research should explore the scalability of these findings across similar rural industries and investigate the long-term impact of green marketing adoption on economic resilience and ecological preservation.
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References
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- Ahmad, I., Rahman, S., & Yusuf, A. (2023). Empowering coastal communities through home-based fish processing industries in Indonesia. Journal of Maritime Economics and Fisheries, 12(2), 101–115.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
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- Hasibuan, A. N., Damayanti, P., & Laksono, R. (2022). Analisis keputusan pembelian konsumen dipengaruhi green marketing produk. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis (JMB), 1(2), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.32509/jmb.v1i2.2190
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- Kotler, P. (2002). Marketing management (11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
- Lim, W. M. (2024). What is qualitative research? An overview and guidelines. Global Journal of Qualitative Methods, 33(2), 199-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619
- Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia. (2008). Undang‑Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.
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- Teona, G., Ko, E., & Sang, J. K. (2020). Environmental claims in online video advertising: effects for fast fashion and luxury brands. International Journal of Advertising, 39(6), 858–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.164414
References
Adeyemi, D., & Aslam, A. (2025). Smart, sustainable, and green: The digital transformation of green marketing. Discover Sustainability. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01242-5
Ahmad, I., Rahman, S., & Yusuf, A. (2023). Empowering coastal communities through home-based fish processing industries in Indonesia. Journal of Maritime Economics and Fisheries, 12(2), 101–115.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
Bunga Aurelia, Ratnaningrum, R., Susilowati, H., & Hargyatni, T. (2024). Pengaruh green marketing dan promosi media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian produk eco friendly di Solo Raya. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN), 3(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v3i3.2498
Dai, D. Y. (2020). Rethinking human potential from a talent development perspective. Gifted Child Quarterly, 64(4), 257–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353219897850
Hasibuan, A. N., Damayanti, P., & Laksono, R. (2022). Analisis keputusan pembelian konsumen dipengaruhi green marketing produk. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis (JMB), 1(2), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.32509/jmb.v1i2.2190
Henion, K. E., & Kinnear, T. C. (1976). Ecological marketing. American Marketing Association.
Kotler, P. (2002). Marketing management (11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Lim, W. M. (2024). What is qualitative research? An overview and guidelines. Global Journal of Qualitative Methods, 33(2), 199-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619
Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia. (2008). Undang‑Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.
Papadas, K. K., Avlonitis, G. J., & Carrigan, M. (2017). Green marketing orientation: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Business Research, 80, 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.06.019
Putri, V. W., & Putro, B. A. (2024). Mechanism of innovation and digitalization to create competitive advantage of Indonesian MSMEs. In A. K. Othman, M. K. B. A. Rahman, S. Noranee, N. A. R. Demong, & A. Mat (Eds.), Industry‑Academia Linkages for Business Sustainability (Vol. 133, pp. 510–527). European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2024.05.43
Rahardjo, B., & Wibowo, A. (2022). The role of green marketing in sustainable production strategies: A case study in Indonesian SMEs. International Journal of Business and Environmental Sustainability, 10(3), 54–65.
Teona, G., Ko, E., & Sang, J. K. (2020). Environmental claims in online video advertising: effects for fast fashion and luxury brands. International Journal of Advertising, 39(6), 858–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.164414