Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesia possesses vast maritime potential, notably exemplified by the mangrove ecosystems along its coastal regions. The effective management of marine resources necessitates an integrated and comprehensive model. This necessity has predominantly been addressed through the blue economy framework. The defense of national territory inherently involves military engagement; however, sole management of coastal areas by the military presents potential challenges. Consequently, the involvement of religious groups is essential to facilitate communication and promote the blue economy initiatives within these coastal zones. This study's primary objective is to enhance coastal communities' welfare through the synergy between religious institutions and military forces. The findings indicate that spiritual and military entities have independently undertaken mangrove conservation efforts. While both parties acknowledge the necessity of collaborative action for developing a mangrove-based blue economy, such collaboration has yet to be realized due to the absence of a formal legal framework. The synergy between religious groups and the military occurs organically, rooted in a shared historical legacy of contributing to the formation of the Indonesian nation and supporting national development efforts. Effective program collaboration requires the presence of development actors capable of serving as catalysts to unify these two sectors. Mangrove conservation activities remain largely ceremonial, lacking structured oversight and sustainability measures for implementing a comprehensive, role-specific, and goal-oriented program.
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References
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References
Afandi, A. H. (2020). Social Conflict Of Kyai Tarekat Qodiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah In Jombang Regency. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 9(2), 5337–5344.
Barton, G., & Yilmaz, I. (2021). Contestations of Islamic Religious Ideas in Indonesia. 1–20.
Beck, M. W., Losada, I. J., Menéndez, P., Reguero, B. G., Díaz-Simal, P., & Fernández, F. (2018). The global flood protection savings provided by coral reefs. Nature Communications, 9(1), 2186.
Bennett, N. J. (2018). Navigating a just and inclusive path towards sustainable oceans. Marine Policy, 97, 139–146.
Bennett, N. J., Blythe, J., White, C. S., & Campero, C. (2021). Blue growth and blue justice: Ten risks and solutions for the ocean economy. Marine Policy, 125, 104387.
Burgess, M. G., Clemence, M., McDermott, G. R., Costello, C., & Gaines, S. D. (2018). Five rules for pragmatic blue growth. Marine Policy, 87, 331–339.
Cahyati, D. D. (2017). Pembentukan Wilayah Pertahanan Dan Persoalan Agraria Di Pesisir Selatan Kebumen-Cilacap. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 3(1), 1–16.
Campbell, L. M., Fairbanks, L., Murray, G., Stoll, J. S., D'Anna, L., & Bingham, J. (2021). From Blue Economy to Blue Communities: reorienting aquaculture expansion for community well-being. Marine Policy, 124, 104361.
CEIC. (2019). CEIC. National Accounts Database. Fisheries and Gross Domestic Product Time Series: System of National Accounts. CEIC.Com.
Chamidah, N., Putra, A. H. P. K., Mansur, D. M., & Guntoro, B. (2021). Penta helix element synergy as an effort to develop village tourism in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 8(1), 1–22.
Clark Howard, B. (2018). Blue growth: Stakeholder perspectives. Marine Policy, 87(November 2017), 375–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.002
Ervianto, W. I. (2018). Studi Pendekatan Ekonomi Biru Untuk Infrastruktur Di Indonesia. Prosiding Semnastek.
Fawaz, F., & Nababan, R. J. (2021). Pemetaan Mangrove dalam Bentuk Webgis (Studi Kasus: Muara Gembong). TEKNIMEDIA: Teknologi Informasi Dan Multimedia, 2(2), 46–55.
Fusco, L. M., Knott, C., Cisneros-Montemayor, A. M., Singh, G. G., & Spalding, A. K. (2022). Blueing business as usual in the ocean: Blue economies, oil, and climate justice. Political Geography, 98(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102670
Germond‐Duret, C. (2022). Framing the blue economy: Placelessness, development, and sustainability. Development and Change, 53(2), 308–334.
Haryanto, S., & El Syam, R. S. (2023). The Role Of Nahdlatul Ulama In Creating An R20 Forum As Indonesia's Soft Power In The World. Jurnal Scientia, 12(01), 968–976.
Hosen, N. (2012). Hilal and Halal: How to manage Islamic pluralism in Indonesia? Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 7, 1–18.
Kabil, M., Priatmoko, S., Magda, R., & Dávid, L. D. (2021). Blue economy and coastal tourism: A comprehensive visualization bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 13(7), 3650.
Kemenag RI. (2022). Pesantren: Dulu, Kini, dan Mendatang. Kementrian Agama RI.
Kuvaini, A., Hidayat, A., Kusmana, C., & Basuni, S. (2017). Institutional resilience of pesantren in mangrove forest management in Kangean Island, East Java Province, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(6), 1475–1482.
Lestari, M. M. (2013). Potensi dan Tantangan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan Dalam Penciptaan Masyarakat Pesisir yang Siap Menjawab Perkembangan Zaman. Jurnal Selat, 1(1), 8–12.
Mutaqin, B. W., Kurniawan, I. A., Airawati, M. N., & Marfai, M. A. (2021). Kajian Perubahan Garis Pantai Di Sebagian Wilayah Pesisir Pandeglang, Banten, Periode Tahun 1990-2020. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 14(3), 232–242.
Nashir, H., Qodir, Z., Nurmandi, A., Jubba, H., & Hidayati, M. (2019). Muhammadiyah's Moderation Stance in The 2019 General Election. Journal of Islamic Studies.
Nurazira, T. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Lingkungan Pecinta Alam Bahari (PAB) Dalam Melestarikan Hutan Mangrove Kota Dumai.
Parasasti, M. A. (2022). Kebijakan Strategi Pertahanan Laut Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi. Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Laut, 7(2), 159–173.
Pradana, M. A. (2021). Dampak Blue Economy Terhadap Ekosistem Di Asia Pasifik. Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 5(2), 155–165.
Putra, A. A., Kuswanjono, A., & Munir, M. (2020). Kesadaran Politik Berketuhanan Sebagai Dasar Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Aqidah, 12(2), 1–25.
Roospandanwangi, A. P. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Bintari Dalam Konservasi Mangrove (Studi Kasus Strategi Komunikasi Bintari Dalam Konservasi Mangrove Di Tapak Tugurejo Semarang). Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 26–38.
Rusydy, N., & Mansur, U. (2021). Implementasi Konsep Blue Economy Dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Pesisir Di Masa New Normal. SENAKOTA: Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(1), 75–82.
Shiiba, N., Wu, H. H., Huang, M. C., & Tanaka, H. (2022). How blue financing can sustain ocean conservation and development: A proposed conceptual framework for blue financing mechanisms. Marine Policy, 139(April 2021), 104575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104575
Silvana, M., & Lubis, D. (2021). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren (Studi Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Bandung). AL-MUZARA’AH, 9(2), 129–146.
Voyer, M., Schofield, C., Azmi, K., Warner, R., McIlgorm, A., & Quirk, G. (2018). Maritime security and the Blue Economy: intersections and interdependencies in the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 14(1), 28–48.