Main Article Content
Abstract
This quantitative study investigates the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and service quality among 168 employees working in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) establishments in East Bekasi, Indonesia. The research employs linear regression analysis to examine the extent to which OCB influences service quality within the context of BPRs. The sample was drawn from various BPRs in East Bekasi, utilizing structured surveys to collect data on employees' OCB and perceived service quality. The findings reveal a significant and positive relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and service quality. Specifically, employees who exhibit higher levels of OCB tend to contribute positively to the quality of services provided by BPRs. These results underscore the importance of fostering a culture of OCB within BPRs to enhance service quality and meet customer expectations effectively. The implications of this study extend to BPR managers and policymakers, highlighting the importance of promoting and incentivizing OCB among employees as a strategy for improving service quality and maintaining competitiveness in the financial services sector. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors that may influence the relationship between OCB and service quality and to validate the findings in different organizational contexts and geographical locations.
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References
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- Algarni, M. A., Ali, M., Albort-Morant, G., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Latan, H., Ali, I., & Ullah, S. (2022). Make green, live clean! Linking adaptive capability and environmental behavior with financial performance through corporate sustainability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 346, 131156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131156
- Ariff, M. S. M., Yun, L. O., Zakuan, N., & Ismail, K. (2013). The Impacts of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Internet Banking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 469–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.462
- Baron, S., & Harris, K. S. (1995). Perceived Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-16396-7_8
- Bienstock, C. C., DeMoranville, C. W., & Smith, R. K. (2003). Organizational citizenship behavior and service quality. Journal of Services Marketing, 17, 357–378. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:168010017
- Bienstock, C. C., & Demoranvillez, C. W. (2006). Using Manager Reports of Employee Behavior to Investigate the Relationship Between Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Customers’ Perceptions of Service Quality. Services Marketing Quarterly, 28, 103–118. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167722356
- Brewer, C. S., Kovner, C. T., Obeidat, R. F., & Budin, W. C. (2013). Positive work environments of early-career registered nurses and the correlation with physician verbal abuse. Nursing Outlook, 61(6), 408–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2013.01.004
- Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014
- Cavazotte, F., Mansur, J., & Moreno, V. (2021). Authentic leadership and sustainable operations: How leader morality and selflessness can foster frontline safety performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 313, 127819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127819
- Chiang, C. F., & Hsieh, T. S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.04.011
- Chiu, S.-C., Liu, C.-H., & Tu, J.-H. (2016). The influence of tourists’ expectations on purchase intention: Linking marketing strategy for low-cost airlines. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 226–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.03.010
- Ezzaouia, I., & Bulchand-Gidumal, J. (2020). Factors influencing the adoption of information technology in the hotel industry. An analysis in a developing country. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100675. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100675
- Guan, X., & Frenkel, S. (2019). How perceptions of training impact employee performance. Personnel Review, 48(1), 163–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-05-2017-0141
- Hadjali, H. R., & Salimi, M. (2012). An Investigation on the Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) Toward Customer-orientation: A Case of Nursing Home. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 524–532. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2614661
- Harvey, J. (1998). Service quality: a tutorial. Journal of Operations Management, 16, 583–597. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154293075
- Herington, C., & Weaven, S. (2009). E‐retailing by banks: e‐service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9/10), 1220–1231. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560910976456
- Hossain, M. A., Jahan, N., & Kim, M. (2021). A multidimensional and hierarchical model of banking services and behavioral intentions of customers. International Journal of Emerging Markets, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2020-0831
- Hsiao, J. P.-H., Jaw, C., Huan, T.-C. (T. C. ., & Woodside, A. G. (2015). Applying complexity theory to solve hospitality contrarian case conundrums. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(4), 608–647. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2013-0533
- Kanat-Maymon, Y., Yaakobi, E., & Roth, G. (2018). Motivating deference: Employees’ perception of authority legitimacy as a mediator of supervisor motivating styles and employee work-related outcomes. European Management Journal, 36(6), 769–783. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2018.02.004
- Kitchroen, K. (2004). Literature Review: Service Quality in Educational Institutions. ABAC Journal, 24. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167758381
- Kusumajati, D. A. (2014). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Karyawan Pada Perusahaan. Humaniora, 5, 62–70. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142195429
- Lopes, A. I., Dens, N., De Pelsmacker, P., & Malthouse, E. C. (2023). Managerial response strategies to eWOM: A framework and research agenda for webcare. Tourism Management, 98(January), 104739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104739
- Mashur, R., Gunawan, B. I., Ashoer, M., Hidayat, M., Perdana, H., & Putra, K. (2019). Moving From Traditional to Society 5 . 0 : Case study by Online Transportation Business. Journal Distribution Science, 9, 93–102. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.09.201909.93
- Mazzarolo, A. H., Mainardes, E. W., & Montemor, D. S. (2021). Effects of internal marketing on strategic orientations in the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(5), 810–833. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2020-0437
- Mir, R. A., Rameez, R., & Tahir, N. (2022). Measuring Internet banking service quality: an empirical evidence. The TQM Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2021-0335
- Mohammad AN, N., & Nasrin, G. (2011). The association between components; servant leadership, leader trust, organizational trust, and community citizenship behavior among nurses in public training hospitals in Shiraz province.
- Morrison, E. W. (1996). Organizational citizenship behavior as a critical link between HRM practices and service quality. Human Resource Management, 35, 493–512. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153340499
- Nasurdin, A. M., Ahmad, N. H., & Ling, T. C. (2015). High Performance Human Resource Practices, Identification with Organizational Values and Goals, and Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Review of Literature and Proposed Model. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51919325
- Organ, D. W. (2015). Organizational Citizenship Behavior. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142810633
- Pradana, A. F. P., Hasan, S., Putra, A. H. P. K., & Kalla, R. (2022). Moderating of SERVQUAL on E-WOM, Product Quality, and Brand Image on and E-commerce Purchase Intention. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 2(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v2i1.135
- Pradhan, S., & Jena, L. K. (2018). Emotional intelligence as a moderator in abusive supervision-intention to quit relationship among Indian healthcare professionals. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 10(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-09-2017-0089
- Prakash, A. K., & Mohanty, R. P. (2013). Understanding service quality. Production Planning & Control, 24, 1050–1065. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110957904
- Ratnayaka, R. M., Kumara, P. A. P. S., & Silva, M. W. S. W. (2020). Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Perceived Service Quality in Hotel Industry. Journal of the University of Ruhuna. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219470069
- Seyedjavadin, S.-R., Rayej, H., Yazdani, H. R., Estiri, M., & Aghamiri, S. A. (2012). How organizational citizenship behavior mediates between internal marketing and service quality. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 29, 512–530. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:108851324
- Suliman, A., & Al Obaidli, H. (2013). Leadership and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the financial service sector. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 5(2), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/17574321311321603
- Teeroovengadum, V. (2022). Service quality dimensions as predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty in the banking industry: moderating effects of gender. European Business Review, 34(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2019-0270
- Udayalakshmi, C., & Sridevi, J. (2023). Service quality models: A review with respect to fast food restaurants. BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257798279
- Verma, R. (2020). Service Quality as Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: A Review. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219797441
- Wu, H.-C., Cheng, C.-C., & Hussein, A. S. (2019). What drives experiential loyalty towards the banks? The case of Islamic banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 595–620. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2018-0101
- Yohana, C. (2017). The effect of leadership, organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior on service quality. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15, 197–203. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55026502
- Yoon, M., & Suh, J. (2003). Organizational citizenship behaviors and service quality as: external effectiveness of contact employees. Quality Engineering, 49, 209–212. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:106899624
- Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251929
References
Ahmed Zebal, M., & M. Saber, H. (2014). Market orientation in Islamic banks – a qualitative approach. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(4), 495–527. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2013-0138
Algarni, M. A., Ali, M., Albort-Morant, G., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Latan, H., Ali, I., & Ullah, S. (2022). Make green, live clean! Linking adaptive capability and environmental behavior with financial performance through corporate sustainability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 346, 131156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131156
Ariff, M. S. M., Yun, L. O., Zakuan, N., & Ismail, K. (2013). The Impacts of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Internet Banking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 469–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.462
Baron, S., & Harris, K. S. (1995). Perceived Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-16396-7_8
Bienstock, C. C., DeMoranville, C. W., & Smith, R. K. (2003). Organizational citizenship behavior and service quality. Journal of Services Marketing, 17, 357–378. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:168010017
Bienstock, C. C., & Demoranvillez, C. W. (2006). Using Manager Reports of Employee Behavior to Investigate the Relationship Between Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Customers’ Perceptions of Service Quality. Services Marketing Quarterly, 28, 103–118. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167722356
Brewer, C. S., Kovner, C. T., Obeidat, R. F., & Budin, W. C. (2013). Positive work environments of early-career registered nurses and the correlation with physician verbal abuse. Nursing Outlook, 61(6), 408–416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2013.01.004
Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014
Cavazotte, F., Mansur, J., & Moreno, V. (2021). Authentic leadership and sustainable operations: How leader morality and selflessness can foster frontline safety performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 313, 127819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127819
Chiang, C. F., & Hsieh, T. S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.04.011
Chiu, S.-C., Liu, C.-H., & Tu, J.-H. (2016). The influence of tourists’ expectations on purchase intention: Linking marketing strategy for low-cost airlines. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 226–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.03.010
Ezzaouia, I., & Bulchand-Gidumal, J. (2020). Factors influencing the adoption of information technology in the hotel industry. An analysis in a developing country. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100675. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100675
Guan, X., & Frenkel, S. (2019). How perceptions of training impact employee performance. Personnel Review, 48(1), 163–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-05-2017-0141
Hadjali, H. R., & Salimi, M. (2012). An Investigation on the Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) Toward Customer-orientation: A Case of Nursing Home. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 524–532. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2614661
Harvey, J. (1998). Service quality: a tutorial. Journal of Operations Management, 16, 583–597. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154293075
Herington, C., & Weaven, S. (2009). E‐retailing by banks: e‐service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9/10), 1220–1231. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560910976456
Hossain, M. A., Jahan, N., & Kim, M. (2021). A multidimensional and hierarchical model of banking services and behavioral intentions of customers. International Journal of Emerging Markets, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2020-0831
Hsiao, J. P.-H., Jaw, C., Huan, T.-C. (T. C. ., & Woodside, A. G. (2015). Applying complexity theory to solve hospitality contrarian case conundrums. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(4), 608–647. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2013-0533
Kanat-Maymon, Y., Yaakobi, E., & Roth, G. (2018). Motivating deference: Employees’ perception of authority legitimacy as a mediator of supervisor motivating styles and employee work-related outcomes. European Management Journal, 36(6), 769–783. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2018.02.004
Kitchroen, K. (2004). Literature Review: Service Quality in Educational Institutions. ABAC Journal, 24. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167758381
Kusumajati, D. A. (2014). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Karyawan Pada Perusahaan. Humaniora, 5, 62–70. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142195429
Lopes, A. I., Dens, N., De Pelsmacker, P., & Malthouse, E. C. (2023). Managerial response strategies to eWOM: A framework and research agenda for webcare. Tourism Management, 98(January), 104739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104739
Mashur, R., Gunawan, B. I., Ashoer, M., Hidayat, M., Perdana, H., & Putra, K. (2019). Moving From Traditional to Society 5 . 0 : Case study by Online Transportation Business. Journal Distribution Science, 9, 93–102. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.09.201909.93
Mazzarolo, A. H., Mainardes, E. W., & Montemor, D. S. (2021). Effects of internal marketing on strategic orientations in the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(5), 810–833. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2020-0437
Mir, R. A., Rameez, R., & Tahir, N. (2022). Measuring Internet banking service quality: an empirical evidence. The TQM Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2021-0335
Mohammad AN, N., & Nasrin, G. (2011). The association between components; servant leadership, leader trust, organizational trust, and community citizenship behavior among nurses in public training hospitals in Shiraz province.
Morrison, E. W. (1996). Organizational citizenship behavior as a critical link between HRM practices and service quality. Human Resource Management, 35, 493–512. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153340499
Nasurdin, A. M., Ahmad, N. H., & Ling, T. C. (2015). High Performance Human Resource Practices, Identification with Organizational Values and Goals, and Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Review of Literature and Proposed Model. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51919325
Organ, D. W. (2015). Organizational Citizenship Behavior. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142810633
Pradana, A. F. P., Hasan, S., Putra, A. H. P. K., & Kalla, R. (2022). Moderating of SERVQUAL on E-WOM, Product Quality, and Brand Image on and E-commerce Purchase Intention. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 2(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v2i1.135
Pradhan, S., & Jena, L. K. (2018). Emotional intelligence as a moderator in abusive supervision-intention to quit relationship among Indian healthcare professionals. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 10(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-09-2017-0089
Prakash, A. K., & Mohanty, R. P. (2013). Understanding service quality. Production Planning & Control, 24, 1050–1065. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110957904
Ratnayaka, R. M., Kumara, P. A. P. S., & Silva, M. W. S. W. (2020). Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Perceived Service Quality in Hotel Industry. Journal of the University of Ruhuna. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219470069
Seyedjavadin, S.-R., Rayej, H., Yazdani, H. R., Estiri, M., & Aghamiri, S. A. (2012). How organizational citizenship behavior mediates between internal marketing and service quality. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 29, 512–530. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:108851324
Suliman, A., & Al Obaidli, H. (2013). Leadership and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the financial service sector. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 5(2), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/17574321311321603
Teeroovengadum, V. (2022). Service quality dimensions as predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty in the banking industry: moderating effects of gender. European Business Review, 34(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2019-0270
Udayalakshmi, C., & Sridevi, J. (2023). Service quality models: A review with respect to fast food restaurants. BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257798279
Verma, R. (2020). Service Quality as Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: A Review. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219797441
Wu, H.-C., Cheng, C.-C., & Hussein, A. S. (2019). What drives experiential loyalty towards the banks? The case of Islamic banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 595–620. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2018-0101
Yohana, C. (2017). The effect of leadership, organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior on service quality. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15, 197–203. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55026502
Yoon, M., & Suh, J. (2003). Organizational citizenship behaviors and service quality as: external effectiveness of contact employees. Quality Engineering, 49, 209–212. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:106899624
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251929