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Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors and analyze to find out the legal basis regarding trade in mother’s milk. And to find out the views of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk. This research uses normative research methods. Data collection in this study is the view of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk (breast feed). The results of this study indicate that Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that Trade in mother’s milk is prohibited, because mother’s milk is a part of the human body as well as blood, eyes and other body parts. In addition, mother’s milk is also not a market object that can be traded, so it is forbidden to be traded. Meanwhile, according to Iman Maliki and Imam Syafi'i, it is permissible to buy and sell mother’s milk, because mother’s milk is a sacred object and can be used for babies, and it is lawful to drink it, so it can also be traded like sheep's milk. In addition, the difference is in the sacred as a condition for the validity of the object being traded and having a sale value. Imam Maliki and Shafi'i made it sacred and useful as a condition for the validity of the object being traded. Meanwhile, according to Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that sacred objects cannot necessarily be traded, for example natural water. Likewise with breast feed.
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References
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- Mas’ud, I. (2007). Fiqih Madzhab Syafi’i. CV. Pustaka Setia.
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References
Aderibigbe, O., & Lucas, R. (2023). Exclusive breastfeeding in African American women: A concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(5), 1699–1713. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15301
Al-Fauzan, S. (2005). Fiqih sehari-hari. Gema Insani.
Bin, A. B. M. B. A., & Al-Sheikh., I. (2004). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir: Terj. Abdul Ghoffar (3rd ed.). Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi’i.
Cornell, R. E. (2022). Ascetic Spirituality in Islam. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Islamic Spirituality (pp. 297–315). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118533789.ch16
DiLauro, S., Unger, S., Stone, D., & O’Connor, D. L. (2016). Human Milk for Ill and Medically Compromised Infants. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 40(6), 768–782. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607116629676
Doherty, T., Horwood, C., Haskins, L., Magasana, V., Goga, A., Feucht, U., Sanders, D., Tylleskar, T., Kauchali, S., Dhansay, M. A., Rollins, N., Kroon, M., & Engebretsen, I. M. S. (2020). Breastfeeding advice for reality: Women’s perspectives on primary care support in South Africa. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(1), e12877. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12877
Fair, F. J., Morrison, A., & Soltani, H. (2021). The impact of Baby Friendly Initiative accreditation: An overview of systematic reviews. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17(4), e13216. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13216
Haider, R., Thorley, V., & Yourkavitch, J. (2021). Breastfeeding practices after a counselling intervention for factory workers in Bangladesh. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17(2), e13113. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13113
Hamnøy, I. L., Kjelsvik, M., Bærug, A. B., & Dahl, B. M. (2023). A balancing act—midwives’ and public health nurses’ experiences with breastfeeding counselling. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.13198
Kau, S. A. (2013). Tafsir Hukum Tema-Tema Kontroversial (II). Sultan Amai Press.
Kimani-Murage, E. W., Wilunda, C., Macharia, T. N., Kamande, E. W., Gatheru, P. M., Zerfu, T., Donfouet, H. P. P., Kiige, L., Jabando, S., Dinga, L. A., Samburu, B., Lilford, R., Griffiths, P., Jackson, D., Begin, F., & Moloney, G. (2021). Effect of a baby-friendly workplace support intervention on exclusive breastfeeding in Kenya. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17(4), e13191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13191
Kottek, S. S. (1989). Breast-Feeding in Islam. Acta Paediatrica, 78(5), 777–779. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11143.x
Mas’ud, I. (2007). Fiqih Madzhab Syafi’i. CV. Pustaka Setia.
Nawroth, J., Rogal, J., Weiss, M., Brucker, S. Y., & Loskill, P. (2018). Organ-on-a-Chip Systems for Women’s Health Applications. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 7(2), 1700550. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201700550
Pasaribu, R. H. (2021). Hukum Jual Beli Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Pendapat. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim.
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Pub. L. No. 28, 1 (2013). https://fatwamui.com/storage/112/No.-28-Seputar-Masalah-Donor-ASI.pdf
Thariq, M. (2019). Hak Ex Officio Hakim: Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim terhadap Pembebanan Nafkah Iddah dan Mut’ah dalam Perkara Cerai Talak Verstek Perspektif Maqashid Syariah (Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang). Sakina: Journal of Family Studies, 3(2 SE-Article). http://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jfs/article/view/264