Main Article Content
Abstract
Digital transformation in the public sector is crucial, but the 2023 National SPBE Index ranked it "sufficient" and West Java Province ranked it "good." This creates a gap in human resource competency and technology utilization, exacerbated by low digital literacy among regional employees. Empirically, there was a decline in digital leadership scores, organizational support, job satisfaction, and performance of non-civil servant employees in Department X, West Java Province, during the 2024–2025 period, indicating suboptimal implementation of digital transformation. The main problem lies in the lack of synergy between leadership's digital orientation and organizational support, such as limited budgets, training, facilities, and reward systems, which impacts employee job satisfaction and performance. This study used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 62 employees and then analyzing them using structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between variables.Digital leadership and job satisfaction were rated good, organizational support very good, and employee performance fair. Digital leadership and job satisfaction significantly improved performance, while organizational support had no direct effect. However, both digital leadership and organizational support positively influenced job satisfaction, which mediated their impact on performance. In conclusion, performance improvement is more effectively achieved by strengthening digital leadership and increasing job satisfaction, rather than relying solely on organizational support.
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References
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References
Afandi, P. (2021). Human Resource Management (Theory, Concepts and Indicators). Nusa Media.
Aguinis, H. (2020). Performance Management (6th ed.). Routledge.
Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping Digital Competence. In JRC European Commission (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18046.00322
Anita, D., Balafif, M., & Rosyafah, S. (2023). The Influence of Leadership Style, Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction on Work Motivation and Employee Performance at the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy of the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province. Indonesian Journal of Management Science, 2(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.46821/ijms.v2i2.395
Argawal, U. (2014). Examining The Impact Of Social Exchange Relationships On Innovative Work Behaviour. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 20(3), 102–120.
Ariarni, N., & Afrianty, T. W. (2017). The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as a Variable Intervening (Study on Employees of PT. Pos Indonesia Madiun City). Journal of Business Administration, 50(4), 169–177.
Bethabara, M., Fatimah, A., & Emilisa, N. (2024). The Influence of Digital Leadership and Digital Capabilities on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk Regional Office VIII. Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles, 10(16), 515–531.
Boe, O., & Torgersen, G. E. (2018). Norwegian "Digital Border Defense" and Competence For The Unforeseen: A Grounded Theory Approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00555
Bondarouk, T., & Brewster, C. (2021). Reimagining e-HRM in The Digital Era. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(11), 2503–2525.
BPS RI. (2022). The Status of Digital Literacy in Indonesia 2022.
Bygstad, B., Aanby, H., & Iden, J. (2017). Leading Digital Transformation: the Scandinavian Way. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. The 8th Scandinavian Conference on Information Systems (SCIS), Halden, 1–14.
Cascio, W. F., & Montealegre, R. (2023). How Technology is Changing Work and Organizations. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 8(2), 349–375.
Denning, S. (2021). The Age of Agile: How Smart Companies are Transforming the Way Work Gets Done. Amacom.
Dewi, D. P., & Harjoyo. (2019). Human Resource Management (First Printing). UNPAM Press.
Ehnert, I. A. (2020). Common Good HRM: A Paradigm Shift in Sustainable HRM? Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100705
Sawy, O. A. (2016). How LEGO Built the Foundations and Enterprise Capabilities for Digital Leadership. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2), 141–166.
Fajri, M. A., Sanusi, F., & Imron, A. (2024). The Effect of Perception of Organizational Support and Teamwork on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. COSTING: Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 7(5), 3084–3104.
Kurniawan, S., Praningrum, & Dharmayana, I. W. (2022). The influence of perception of organizational support and organizational commitment on employee performance is mediated by job satisfaction in the Central Bengkulu Regency Regional Government. The Manager Review, 4(1), 354–386.
Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 20(10), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554
Mulyadi. (2015). Human Resource Management (HRD). In Media – Member of IKAPI.
Obschonka, M., Fisch, C., & Boyd, R. (2017). Using Digital Footprints in Entrepreneurship Research: A Twitter-Based Personality Analysis of Superstar Entrepreneurs and Managers. Business Venturing Insights, 1(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.05.005
OECD. (2023). Public Sector Performance: Results and Value for Money. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264300000-en
Ogbeibu, S. (2021). Leveraging STARA Competencies and Green Creativity to Boost Green Organisational Innovative Evidence: A Praxis for Sustainable Development. Business Strategy and The Environment, 1(1), 2421–2440. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2754
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. SAGE Publications.
Pratama, & Almansur, F. (2024). The Impact of Agile Leadership on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. At-Tadbir: Scientific Journal of Management, 8(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.31602/atd.v8i2.14087
Saputra, N., Putri, A., Danaswati, S., & Putri, S. (2022). Examining the Effect of Digital Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support on Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement. Journal of Business & Applied Management, XV(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.30813/jbam.v15i2.3658