Main Article Content
Abstract
Employee turnover remains a pressing issue in contemporary human resource management, even in organizations that provide a supportive and conducive work environment. This study is driven by the phenomenon in which employees working under relatively favorable conditions still develop the intention to leave and eventually resign to pursue better career opportunities elsewhere. Such turnover disrupts established teamwork and collaboration, as organizations must rebuild team dynamics with replacement employees, potentially reducing overall performance and productivity. This research therefore examines the influence of talent management and career development on employee turnover intention at PT X in Karawang. A quantitative approach with a survey method was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 75 employees consisting of professional staff, managerial, and executive-level employees. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The descriptive results indicate that talent management and career development at PT X are generally perceived as moderately effective. However, lower scores were identified in indicators related to the management of declining performance, clarity of job descriptions and performance standards, and transparency of short-term and long-term career paths. Employees also show a tendency to seek additional income or alternative employment opportunities. Hypothesis testing confirms that talent management and career development significantly affect turnover intention, both partially and simultaneously. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.704 indicates a strong relationship, while the Adjusted R² of 0.482 shows that 48.2% of turnover intention is explained by the independent variables. These findings emphasize the importance of structured talent management and transparent career development systems in strengthening employee retention and sustaining organizational performance.
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References
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References
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice: A guide to the theory and practice of people management. New York, NY: Kogan Page Publishers.
Baruch, Y. (2004). Transforming careers: From linear to multidirectional career paths: Organizational and individual perspectives. Career Development International, 9(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430410518147
Bernardin, H. J., & Russel, E. A. (1993). Human resource management: An experiential approach. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York, NY: Wiley.
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
Dessler, G. (2012). Human resource management (12th ed.). London, UK: Pearson.
Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management (16th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Dessler, G., Chhinze, N., & Cole, N. D. (2017). Management of human resources: The essentials. Canada: Pearson Education, Inc.
De Vos, A., Van der Heijden, B. I., & Akkermans, J. (2020). Sustainable careers: Towards a conceptual model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103196
Emerson, R. M. (1976). Social exchange theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 335–362.
Farooq, M., Othman, A., Nordin, M. S., & Ibrahim, M. B. (2016). A measurement model of talent management practices among university staff in central region of Uganda. Journal of Positive Management, 7(3), 3–19.
Forrier, A. (2023). What if we abandon the concept of career proactivity to move research forward? Applied Psychology, 72(1), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12391
Gallardo-Gallardo, E., Thunnissen, M., & Scullion, H. (2020). Talent management: Context matters. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(4), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1601803
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang, Indonesia: Universitas Diponegoro.
Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161–178.
Greenhaus, J. H., Callanan, G. A., & Godshalk, V. M. (2019). Career management (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Griffin, R. W., & McMahan, G. C. (2013). Motivation through job design. In Organizational behavior (pp. 33–54). Routledge.
Hasibuan, M. S.P. (2007). Manajemen: Dasar, pengertian, dan masalah (6th ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara.
Hill, C. W., & McShane, S. L. (2008). Principles of management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6), 597–606.
Koontz, H., & O'Donnell, C. (1976). Management: A systems and contingency analysis of managerial functions. Seoul, Korea: 광장.
McShane, S. L., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2018). Organizational behavior. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Mobley, W. H. (2011). Pergantian karyawan: Sebab, akibat, dan pengendaliannya (N. Imam, Trans.). Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.
Mondy, R. W., & Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Human resource management. Boston, MA: Pearson.
Mubarok, R. (2019). Pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam peningkatan mutu lembaga pendidikan Islam. Al-Rabwah, 13(01), 27–44.
Ofori Appiah, S. ., & Boateng, R. kofi. (2024). Engagement as a Lever: The Impact of Talent Management on Turnover Intentions at Ghana’s Lands Commission. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i1.450
Puspita, I., Ade, A., & Susanty, I. (2017). Career development and work motivation drive employee turnover intention in an IT consulting in Indonesia. Indian J. Sci. Res, 17(1), 257–263.
Rachmawati, V. K., & Rismayani, R. (2019). Struktur dan kinerja industri otomotif Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 13(2), 113–121.
Sugiono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.
Sugiono. (2020). Metodologi penelitian. http://repository.unpas.ac.id/56050/6/9.%20BAB%20III.pdf
(accessed December 10, 2025)
Supi, N., Irawanto, D. W., & Puspaningrum, A. (2023). Talent management practices and turnover intention: The role of perceived distributive justice and perceived organizational support. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2265089
Vaiman, V., Scullion, H., & Collings, D. (2012). Talent management decision making. Management Decision, 50(5), 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211227663
Van der Heijde, C. M., & Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M. (2006). A competence-based and multidimensional operationalization and measurement of employability. Human Resource Management, 45(3), 449–476.
Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., & Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82–111. https://doi.org/10.2307/257021