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Abstract
Financial inclusion, propelled by the advent of financial technology (fintech), has become a focal point of research and policy discourse globally. This study aims to comprehensively examine the role of technology in shaping financial landscapes and fostering inclusive financial ecosystems. Employing a quantitative descriptive research approach, this study assesses fintech adoption across diverse demographic groups, identifies determinants influencing individuals' utilization of fintech-based financial services, examines the impact of fintech interventions on enhancing financial inclusion metrics, and explores the socio-economic implications of fintech-driven financial inclusion initiatives. Drawing upon a robust literature review, this research elucidates the transformative potential of fintech in expanding financial access and improving financial resilience among underserved populations. The findings underscore the importance of regulatory clarity, cybersecurity measures, and technological literacy in harnessing the full potential of fintech for inclusive economic development.
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References
- Akhtaruzzaman, M., Shamsuddoha, M., & Syed, S. K. B. (2020). Fintech for financial inclusion: A critical review of technologies, challenges, and opportunities. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 28(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-03-2019-0040
- Allen, F., Carletti, E., Cull, R., Qian, J., Senbet, L., & Valenzuela, P. (2018). The African financial development and financial inclusion gaps. Journal of African Economies, 27(1), 56–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejx026
- Bhaskar, L. S., Verma, A., & Kumar, A. (2020). Fintech and financial inclusion: A review. In Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1 (pp. 381–394). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819502-3.00032-4
- Chen, Y., Li, J., & Li, X. (2021). Cybersecurity protection of fintech firms under the Internet era. In Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Financial Technology and Intelligent Finance (pp. 46-50). https://doi.org/10.1145/3469320.3469364
- Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. (2012). Measuring financial inclusion: The Global Findex Database. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (6025). https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6025
- Gupta, A., & Xiao, J. (2019). The role of fintech in promoting financial inclusion: A systematic review. Journal of Financial Inclusion, 3(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.18642/jfi_2019031409_3.1.2
- Kumar, S., & Kundu, S. (2019). Fintech for financial inclusion: A critical review. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 11(4), 436–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-07-2018-0080
- Lagos, R., Mustafa, D., & Khatoon, S. (2021). The role of fintech in enhancing financial inclusion: A systematic literature review. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 50, 101030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101030
- World Bank. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0
- Yunus, N. S. M., Alias, N., & Hassan, N. A. (2021). Financial technology and financial inclusion in Malaysia: A review. International Journal of Finance and Economics Studies, 9(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.13106/ijbes.2021.vol9.no1.049
References
Akhtaruzzaman, M., Shamsuddoha, M., & Syed, S. K. B. (2020). Fintech for financial inclusion: A critical review of technologies, challenges, and opportunities. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 28(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-03-2019-0040
Allen, F., Carletti, E., Cull, R., Qian, J., Senbet, L., & Valenzuela, P. (2018). The African financial development and financial inclusion gaps. Journal of African Economies, 27(1), 56–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejx026
Bhaskar, L. S., Verma, A., & Kumar, A. (2020). Fintech and financial inclusion: A review. In Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1 (pp. 381–394). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819502-3.00032-4
Chen, Y., Li, J., & Li, X. (2021). Cybersecurity protection of fintech firms under the Internet era. In Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Financial Technology and Intelligent Finance (pp. 46-50). https://doi.org/10.1145/3469320.3469364
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. (2012). Measuring financial inclusion: The Global Findex Database. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (6025). https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6025
Gupta, A., & Xiao, J. (2019). The role of fintech in promoting financial inclusion: A systematic review. Journal of Financial Inclusion, 3(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.18642/jfi_2019031409_3.1.2
Kumar, S., & Kundu, S. (2019). Fintech for financial inclusion: A critical review. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 11(4), 436–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-07-2018-0080
Lagos, R., Mustafa, D., & Khatoon, S. (2021). The role of fintech in enhancing financial inclusion: A systematic literature review. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 50, 101030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101030
World Bank. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0
Yunus, N. S. M., Alias, N., & Hassan, N. A. (2021). Financial technology and financial inclusion in Malaysia: A review. International Journal of Finance and Economics Studies, 9(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.13106/ijbes.2021.vol9.no1.049