Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze whether there are differences between financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The population in this study is an industrial service company engaged in the hospitality sector for the 2019-2020 period. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling method. So, we obtained seven companies as samples. The data analysis method used is the paired sample t-test. The study result states First, the liquidity ratio of companies engaged in the hospitality sector is significantly different. Second, the solvency ratio of companies engaged in the hospitality sector did not differ significantly. Third, the activity ratio of companies engaged in the hospitality sector did not differ significantly. Fouth, the profitability ratios of companies engaged in the hospitality sector were not significantly different. This means that there is a difference in the company's profitability ratios. However, it did not have a significant effect before and during the COVID-19. This is seen from the analysis of the solvency ratios, which show that the three ratios used have a downward trend.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Ahmed, R., ullah, S., Hudson, R., & Gregoriou, A. (2020). The implications of liquidity ratios: Evidence from Pakistan stock exchange limited. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.12.006
- Cahyadi, H. S., & Newsome, D. (2021). The post COVID-19 tourism dilemma for geoparks in Indonesia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 9(2), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.3737
- D’Mello, R., & Miranda, M. (2014). Introduction of Equity-Based Compensation and Impact on Firm Policies. In Corporate Governance in the US and Global Settings (Vol. 17, pp. 153–192). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-373220140000017005
- Diana, Eliyana, A., Mukhtadi, & Anwar, A. (2022). Creating the path for quality of work life: A study on nurse performance. Heliyon, 8(1), e08685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08685
- Disemadi, H. S., & Shaleh, A. I. (2020). Banking credit restructuring policy amid COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi, 5(02). https://doi.org/10.22219/jiko.v5i02.11790
- Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan SPSS. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
- Gofran, R. Z., Gregoriou, A., & Haar, L. (2022). Impact of Coronavirus on liquidity in financial markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 78, 101561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101561
- Guridno, E., & Guridno, A. (2020). COVID-19 impact: Indonesia tourism in new normal era. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 4(11), 31–34. http://www.doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.K1049.0741120
- Hazudin, S. F., Mohamad, S. A., Azer, I., Daud, R., & Paino, H. (2015). ISO 14001 and Financial Performance: Is the Accreditation Financially Worth It for Malaysian Firms. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 56–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01131-4
- Hubert, P., Abdel Hadi, S., Mojzisch, A., & Häusser, J. A. (2022). The effects of organizational climate on adherence to guidelines for COVID-19 prevention. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114622. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114622
- Kristiana, Y., Pramono, R., & Brian, R. (2021). Adaptation strategy of tourism industry stakeholders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0213
- Olivia, S., Gibson, J., & Nasrudin, R. an. (2020). Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(2), 143–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1798581
- Othuon, D. O., Gatimbu, K. K., Musafiri, C. M., & Ngetich, F. K. (2021). Working capital management impacts on small-scale coffee wet mills’ financial performance in eastern Kenya. Heliyon, 7(9), e07887. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07887
- Pamungkas, T. ., Nurlaela, S., & Titisari, K. . (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Sektor Industri Dasar Kimia di BEI. Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper : Manajemen, Akintansi Dan Perbankan, 513–525.
- Pascarina, M., Surya, R., & A, A. (2016). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Industri Penghasil Bahan Baku Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2011-2013. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 3(1), 1324–1335.
- Pramana, S., Paramartha, D. Y., Ermawan, G. Y., Deli, N. F., & Srimulyani, W. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Indonesia. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1968803
- Shaverdi, M., Heshmati, M. R., & Ramezani, I. (2014). Application of Fuzzy AHP Approach for Financial Performance Evaluation of Iranian Petrochemical Sector. Procedia Computer Science, 31, 995–1004. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.352
- Tuma, F., Kamel, M. K., Shebrain, S., Ghanem, M., & Blebea, J. (2021). Alternative surgical training approaches during COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 62, 253–257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.057
References
Ahmed, R., ullah, S., Hudson, R., & Gregoriou, A. (2020). The implications of liquidity ratios: Evidence from Pakistan stock exchange limited. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.12.006
Cahyadi, H. S., & Newsome, D. (2021). The post COVID-19 tourism dilemma for geoparks in Indonesia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 9(2), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.3737
D’Mello, R., & Miranda, M. (2014). Introduction of Equity-Based Compensation and Impact on Firm Policies. In Corporate Governance in the US and Global Settings (Vol. 17, pp. 153–192). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-373220140000017005
Diana, Eliyana, A., Mukhtadi, & Anwar, A. (2022). Creating the path for quality of work life: A study on nurse performance. Heliyon, 8(1), e08685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08685
Disemadi, H. S., & Shaleh, A. I. (2020). Banking credit restructuring policy amid COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi, 5(02). https://doi.org/10.22219/jiko.v5i02.11790
Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan SPSS. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Gofran, R. Z., Gregoriou, A., & Haar, L. (2022). Impact of Coronavirus on liquidity in financial markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 78, 101561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101561
Guridno, E., & Guridno, A. (2020). COVID-19 impact: Indonesia tourism in new normal era. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 4(11), 31–34. http://www.doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.K1049.0741120
Hazudin, S. F., Mohamad, S. A., Azer, I., Daud, R., & Paino, H. (2015). ISO 14001 and Financial Performance: Is the Accreditation Financially Worth It for Malaysian Firms. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 56–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01131-4
Hubert, P., Abdel Hadi, S., Mojzisch, A., & Häusser, J. A. (2022). The effects of organizational climate on adherence to guidelines for COVID-19 prevention. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114622. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114622
Kristiana, Y., Pramono, R., & Brian, R. (2021). Adaptation strategy of tourism industry stakeholders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0213
Olivia, S., Gibson, J., & Nasrudin, R. an. (2020). Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(2), 143–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1798581
Othuon, D. O., Gatimbu, K. K., Musafiri, C. M., & Ngetich, F. K. (2021). Working capital management impacts on small-scale coffee wet mills’ financial performance in eastern Kenya. Heliyon, 7(9), e07887. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07887
Pamungkas, T. ., Nurlaela, S., & Titisari, K. . (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Sektor Industri Dasar Kimia di BEI. Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper : Manajemen, Akintansi Dan Perbankan, 513–525.
Pascarina, M., Surya, R., & A, A. (2016). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Industri Penghasil Bahan Baku Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2011-2013. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 3(1), 1324–1335.
Pramana, S., Paramartha, D. Y., Ermawan, G. Y., Deli, N. F., & Srimulyani, W. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Indonesia. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1968803
Shaverdi, M., Heshmati, M. R., & Ramezani, I. (2014). Application of Fuzzy AHP Approach for Financial Performance Evaluation of Iranian Petrochemical Sector. Procedia Computer Science, 31, 995–1004. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.352
Tuma, F., Kamel, M. K., Shebrain, S., Ghanem, M., & Blebea, J. (2021). Alternative surgical training approaches during COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 62, 253–257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.057