Main Article Content
Abstract
Growth opportunity is a growth opportunity to invest in things that benefit the company. Therefore, a ratio is needed to assess the company's ability to pay all short-term debts with its current assets. This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity and capital structure on company value with profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies and those listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2024. The methodology in this study is quantitative research with secondary data in the form of financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2022-2024, and the sample selection technique used is purposive sampling in 11 manufacturing companies. The sample was taken based on predetermined criteria using the purposive sampling method. The data that met the criteria amounted to 10 companies. The results of the F test state that liquidity and Growth opportunity have a simultaneous effect on company value. The regression results above show that liquidity positively affects company value. The greater the liquidity ratio, the more the company can pay short-term debts. It can be concluded that liquidity influences decisions and assessments from external parties in a company so that it can maintain its financial performance and use its resources appropriately to increase its profits.
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References
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- Airout, R. M., Alawaqleh, Q. A., Almasria, N. A., & Alduais, F. (2023). The Moderating Role of Liquidity in the Relationship between the Expenditures and Financial Performance of SMEs : Evidence from Jordan. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/4/121
- Al-nimer, M., & Arabiat, O. (2024). Liquidity Risk Mediation in the Dynamics of Capital Structure and Financial Performance : Evidence from Jordanian Banks. J. Risk Financial Manag. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/8/360
- Alathamneh, M., Obeidat, M. I., Almomani, M. A., Almomani, T. M., Mohammed, N., & Darkal, A. (2025). The Mediating Role of Profitability in the Impact Relationship of Asset Tangibility on Firm Market Value. J. Risk Financial Management, 1–17. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/18/2/104
- Amimakmur, S. A., Saifi, M., & Damayanti, C. R. (2024). Exploring the Nexus of Dividend Policy, Third-Party Funds, Financial Performance, and Company Value : The Role of IT Innovation as a Moderator. J. Risk Financial Manag. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/5/210
- Astuti, L., & Murwani, J. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI 2018-2020. Seminar Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (SIMBA) 4, 4(September).
- Basuki, A. T. (2021). Analisis Data Panel Dalam Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis. PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 1–161. https://ekonometrikblog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/draft-buku-analisis-data-panel-dalam-penelitian-ekonomi-dan-bisnis-2021-dikompresi.pdf
- Bui, T. N., Nguyen, X. H., & Pham, K. T. (2023). The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value: A Study of Companies Listed on the Vietnamese Stock Market. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030100
- Dash, G., Kajiji, N., & Kamdem, B. G. (2024). Asset Returns: Reimagining Generative ESG Indexes and Market Interconnectedness. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17100463
- Dewi, C. R. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure on Capital Structure with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 10(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v10i1.44516
- Febriani, N. A., & Asih, V. S. (2025). The Effect of Current Ratio ( CR ) and Total Asset Turnover ( TATO ) on Return on Asset ( ROA ) in Companies Listed in the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index ( ISSI ) ( Study of PT Indocment Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Period. 1(1), 20–29. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/20-29.pdf
- Firms, S. R. I. L., & Akhmadi, A. (2021). Profitability and Firm Value : Does Dividend Policy Matter for Indonesian Sustainable and Responsible Investment? Economies. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040163
- Grek, Å., Hartwig, F., & Dougherty, M. (2024). An Inductive Approach to Quantitative Methodology—Application of Novel Penalising Models in a Target Debt Level Case Study in Swedish Listed Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17050207
- Hasanudin. (2022). The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity on the Company's Value in the Automotive Sub-Sector and Components for the Period 2017-2021Components- 2021. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 1540–1546.
- Hidayat, R. R., & Pramudya, M. D. (2025). Analysis of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Assets with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. 08(02), 282–290. https://jurnal.narotama.ac.id/index.php/ijebd/article/view/3226/2087
- Hirdinis. (2019). Capital Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value Moderated by Profitability. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, VII(1), 174–191. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijebaa/vviiy2019i1p174-191.html
- Jayanti, I. & Devi, H. P. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023 dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. September. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/6488-16139-1-SM.pdf
- Kartika, Y.E., And Wiagustini, N. . (2024). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure and Company Size on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderation Variable. Contemporary Journal on Business and Accounting, 4(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.58792/cjba.v4i1.47
- Kim, Y., Jung, S., & Kim, C. (2023). The Impact of Capital Structure on the Profitability Performance of ICT Firms. Processes, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020635
- Kruk, S. (2021). Impact of Capital Structure on Corporate Value — Literature Impact of Capital Structure on Corporate Value — Review of Literature. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, April. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040155
- Mariska, U., Suhendar, S., & Nurmalia, G. (2025). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size, Net Working Capital, Leverage, and Growth Opportunity on Cash Holding : Empirical Study From Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in Indonesian Syariah Stock Index ( ISSI ) for The Period 2019-2. 5, 279–296.
- Mazanec, J. (2023). Capital Structure and Corporate Performance: An Empirical Analysis from Central Europe. Mathematics, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11092095
- Nassim, I. (2024). Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Moroccan Agricultural Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises : Moderating Effects of Government Subsidies. J. Risk Financial Manag. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/7/256
- Nguyen, S. La, Pham, C. D., Truong, T. Van, Phi, T. Van, Le, L. T., Thu, T., & Vu, T. (2023). Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Profitability : Evidence from Vietnamese Listed Companies. Int. J. Financial Stud. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/11/1/45
- Nowicki, J., & Ratajczak, P. (2024). Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Liquidity of Companies : A Moderation Analysis. Sustainability. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/11/4483
- Nurwulandari, A. (2021). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i2.835
- Oktavia, S. & Ramadan, Y. (2024). The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity on Company Value with Company Size as A Moderation Variable. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains. https://jiss.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jiss/article/view/1011
- Pamungkas, B., Asrifah, G. C., Nurhayati, N. S., Miftahuddin, A., & Yoga, P. (2024). The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 763–776. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i1.940
- Pamungkas, B., Cici, G., Netti, A., Nurhayati, S., & Miftahuddin, A. (2024). The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 763–776. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/4/163
- Roqijah, I., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Operating Cash Flow, Economic Value Added, and Firm Size on Stock Return. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(2), 164–174. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/MAX/article/view/13467/7605
- Saputra, I.G.A. & Kusuma, P. M. . (2025). The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Firm Value with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. American Journal of Economic and Management Business, 1(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.58777/rfb.v1i1.34
- Siddik, N. A., Kabiraj, S., & Joghee, S. (2017). Impacts of Capital Structure on Performance of Banks in a Developing Economy : Evidence from Bangladesh. Int. J. Financial Stud., 1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs5020013
- Suaidah, Y. M. (2020). Analisis financial performance dan firm value perusahaan sektor industri logam di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 16(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v16i1.4637
- Wang, Q., Zhu, K., Guo, P., Zhang, J., & Xiong, Z. (2024). Key Issues and Solutions in the Study of Quantitative Mechanisms for Tropical Islands Zero Carbon Buildings. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041659
- Wieczorek-kosmala, M., & Błach, J. (2021). Does Capital Structure Drive Profitability in the Energy Sector ? Energies, 1–15. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4803
- Yuswandani, A. E., Tubastuvi, N., Darmawan, A., & Rahmawati, I. Y. (2023). The Effect Of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity on Firm Value With Dividend Policy As A Moderating Variable. Sentralisasi, 12(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v12i2.2156
- Zhao, B., Chen, Y., Wang, L., Yu, Y., Dai, Q., & Li, Z. (2025). A Testing Method for Small Specimen Bulging Test for Evaluating the Mechanical Property of High-Density Polyethylene. Polymers, 17(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17111425
- Zhou, J., Sharpe, W. H., Halabi, A. K., Song, H., & Colombage, S. (2025). Unlock Your Firm Value with ESG Performance? Evidence from ASX-Listed Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(5), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18050247
References
Ahmed, A. M., Sharif, N. A., Ali, M. N., & Hágen, I. (2023). Effect of Firm Size on the Association between Capital Structure and Profitability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411196
Airout, R. M., Alawaqleh, Q. A., Almasria, N. A., & Alduais, F. (2023). The Moderating Role of Liquidity in the Relationship between the Expenditures and Financial Performance of SMEs : Evidence from Jordan. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/4/121
Al-nimer, M., & Arabiat, O. (2024). Liquidity Risk Mediation in the Dynamics of Capital Structure and Financial Performance : Evidence from Jordanian Banks. J. Risk Financial Manag. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/8/360
Alathamneh, M., Obeidat, M. I., Almomani, M. A., Almomani, T. M., Mohammed, N., & Darkal, A. (2025). The Mediating Role of Profitability in the Impact Relationship of Asset Tangibility on Firm Market Value. J. Risk Financial Management, 1–17. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/18/2/104
Amimakmur, S. A., Saifi, M., & Damayanti, C. R. (2024). Exploring the Nexus of Dividend Policy, Third-Party Funds, Financial Performance, and Company Value : The Role of IT Innovation as a Moderator. J. Risk Financial Manag. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/5/210
Astuti, L., & Murwani, J. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI 2018-2020. Seminar Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (SIMBA) 4, 4(September).
Basuki, A. T. (2021). Analisis Data Panel Dalam Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis. PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 1–161. https://ekonometrikblog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/draft-buku-analisis-data-panel-dalam-penelitian-ekonomi-dan-bisnis-2021-dikompresi.pdf
Bui, T. N., Nguyen, X. H., & Pham, K. T. (2023). The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value: A Study of Companies Listed on the Vietnamese Stock Market. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030100
Dash, G., Kajiji, N., & Kamdem, B. G. (2024). Asset Returns: Reimagining Generative ESG Indexes and Market Interconnectedness. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17100463
Dewi, C. R. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure on Capital Structure with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 10(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v10i1.44516
Febriani, N. A., & Asih, V. S. (2025). The Effect of Current Ratio ( CR ) and Total Asset Turnover ( TATO ) on Return on Asset ( ROA ) in Companies Listed in the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index ( ISSI ) ( Study of PT Indocment Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Period. 1(1), 20–29. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/20-29.pdf
Firms, S. R. I. L., & Akhmadi, A. (2021). Profitability and Firm Value : Does Dividend Policy Matter for Indonesian Sustainable and Responsible Investment? Economies. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040163
Grek, Å., Hartwig, F., & Dougherty, M. (2024). An Inductive Approach to Quantitative Methodology—Application of Novel Penalising Models in a Target Debt Level Case Study in Swedish Listed Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17050207
Hasanudin. (2022). The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity on the Company's Value in the Automotive Sub-Sector and Components for the Period 2017-2021Components- 2021. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 1540–1546.
Hidayat, R. R., & Pramudya, M. D. (2025). Analysis of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Assets with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. 08(02), 282–290. https://jurnal.narotama.ac.id/index.php/ijebd/article/view/3226/2087
Hirdinis. (2019). Capital Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value Moderated by Profitability. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, VII(1), 174–191. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijebaa/vviiy2019i1p174-191.html
Jayanti, I. & Devi, H. P. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023 dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. September. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/6488-16139-1-SM.pdf
Kartika, Y.E., And Wiagustini, N. . (2024). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure and Company Size on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderation Variable. Contemporary Journal on Business and Accounting, 4(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.58792/cjba.v4i1.47
Kim, Y., Jung, S., & Kim, C. (2023). The Impact of Capital Structure on the Profitability Performance of ICT Firms. Processes, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020635
Kruk, S. (2021). Impact of Capital Structure on Corporate Value — Literature Impact of Capital Structure on Corporate Value — Review of Literature. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, April. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040155
Mariska, U., Suhendar, S., & Nurmalia, G. (2025). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size, Net Working Capital, Leverage, and Growth Opportunity on Cash Holding : Empirical Study From Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in Indonesian Syariah Stock Index ( ISSI ) for The Period 2019-2. 5, 279–296.
Mazanec, J. (2023). Capital Structure and Corporate Performance: An Empirical Analysis from Central Europe. Mathematics, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11092095
Nassim, I. (2024). Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Moroccan Agricultural Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises : Moderating Effects of Government Subsidies. J. Risk Financial Manag. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/7/256
Nguyen, S. La, Pham, C. D., Truong, T. Van, Phi, T. Van, Le, L. T., Thu, T., & Vu, T. (2023). Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Profitability : Evidence from Vietnamese Listed Companies. Int. J. Financial Stud. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/11/1/45
Nowicki, J., & Ratajczak, P. (2024). Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Liquidity of Companies : A Moderation Analysis. Sustainability. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/11/4483
Nurwulandari, A. (2021). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i2.835
Oktavia, S. & Ramadan, Y. (2024). The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity on Company Value with Company Size as A Moderation Variable. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains. https://jiss.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jiss/article/view/1011
Pamungkas, B., Asrifah, G. C., Nurhayati, N. S., Miftahuddin, A., & Yoga, P. (2024). The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 763–776. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i1.940
Pamungkas, B., Cici, G., Netti, A., Nurhayati, S., & Miftahuddin, A. (2024). The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 763–776. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/4/163
Roqijah, I., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Operating Cash Flow, Economic Value Added, and Firm Size on Stock Return. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(2), 164–174. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/MAX/article/view/13467/7605
Saputra, I.G.A. & Kusuma, P. M. . (2025). The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Firm Value with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. American Journal of Economic and Management Business, 1(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.58777/rfb.v1i1.34
Siddik, N. A., Kabiraj, S., & Joghee, S. (2017). Impacts of Capital Structure on Performance of Banks in a Developing Economy : Evidence from Bangladesh. Int. J. Financial Stud., 1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs5020013
Suaidah, Y. M. (2020). Analisis financial performance dan firm value perusahaan sektor industri logam di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 16(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v16i1.4637
Wang, Q., Zhu, K., Guo, P., Zhang, J., & Xiong, Z. (2024). Key Issues and Solutions in the Study of Quantitative Mechanisms for Tropical Islands Zero Carbon Buildings. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041659
Wieczorek-kosmala, M., & Błach, J. (2021). Does Capital Structure Drive Profitability in the Energy Sector ? Energies, 1–15. https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4803
Yuswandani, A. E., Tubastuvi, N., Darmawan, A., & Rahmawati, I. Y. (2023). The Effect Of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity on Firm Value With Dividend Policy As A Moderating Variable. Sentralisasi, 12(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v12i2.2156
Zhao, B., Chen, Y., Wang, L., Yu, Y., Dai, Q., & Li, Z. (2025). A Testing Method for Small Specimen Bulging Test for Evaluating the Mechanical Property of High-Density Polyethylene. Polymers, 17(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17111425
Zhou, J., Sharpe, W. H., Halabi, A. K., Song, H., & Colombage, S. (2025). Unlock Your Firm Value with ESG Performance? Evidence from ASX-Listed Companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(5), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18050247