Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare liquidity, stock price, financial performance, and stock returns between three years before and three years after the company made an acquisition. The indicators used in this study are current ratio (CR), earnings per share (EPS), return on assets (ROA), and stock return (Ri). The research method employed is a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, with secondary data sourced from the company's annual financial statements and existing news reports. The population in this study consisted of companies that made acquisitions during the 2010-2019 period in the raw goods sector, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling.. The data of this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis technique with SPSS 26 software. The study's findings indicate that the current ratio, earnings per share, return on assets, and stock return have no significant difference before and after the acquisition.

Keywords

Acquisition Current Ratio (CR) Earnings per Share (EPS) Return on Assets (ROA) Stock Return (Ri)

Article Details

How to Cite
Murni, N. S. I. M., & Permata, E. I. I. (2025). Liquidity, Stock Price, Financial Performance, and Stock Returns Before and After the Acquisition in Raw Goods Sector Companies. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 549–556. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v5i2.1196

References

  1. Acharya, V. V., & Pedersen, L. H. (2005). Asset pricing with liquidity risk. Journal of Financial Economics, 77(2), 375–410.
  2. Aini, A. N., Ulfah, F., & Hidayah, N. (2023). Comparative analysis of financial performance before and after mergers in non-financial companies listed on the IDX in 2016–2017. Journal of Economics, Management and Accountancy, 7(1), 120–140.
  3. Al Afgan, S., Sumiati, A. R., & Rofiq, A. (2021). Analysis of the impact of mergers and acquisitions on market reaction and financial performance: Study on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 78–91.
  4. Ardila, I., & Putri, A. A. (2015). Financial performance analysis with a value for money approach at the Tebing Tinggi District Court. Journal of Accounting and Business Research, 15(1).
  5. Arieska Mellynia, M., Nugroho, A., & Zukhri, N. (2023). The effect of mergers and acquisitions on stock returns, abnormal returns, and trading volume activity in telecommunications sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. SINOMIKA Journal: Scientific Publication in Economics and Accounting, 1(5), 1041–1056. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i5.558
  6. Ayu Nisafitri, D. (2020). Business and economics conference on the utilization of modern technology. BPFE.
  7. Brealey, R., Myers, S. C., & Allen, F. (2017). Principles of corporate finance (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  8. Dass, N. (2016). The role of stock liquidity in mergers and acquisitions. China International Conference in Finance Proceedings, 1–37.
  9. Dermawan Sjahrial, D. (2007). Financial management. Mitra Wacana Media.
  10. Dermawan Sjahrial, D. (2014). Advanced financial management (Rev. ed.). Mitra Wacana Media.
  11. Erawati, F. N., Angarani, D., & Hasan, K. (2022). Analysis of stock prices, stock returns, and stock liquidity before and after the acquisition of PT Semen Indonesia. National Conference on Accounting and Finance, 4, 356–361. https://doi.org/10.20885/ncaf.vol4.art44
  12. Fahmi, I. (2018). Introduction to financial management. Alfabeta.
  13. Faisal Saputra, & Hasibuan, A. B. (2019). The effect of mergers and acquisitions on the stock prices of acquiring companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012–2016. Journal of Economic Education and Economic Studies.
  14. Fatoni, U. F. (2022). Analysis of differences before and after mergers and acquisitions on stock prices in publicly listed banking companies. Journal of Sharia Accounting and Auditing, 3(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.28918/jaais.v3i1.4728
  15. Fraser, L. M., & Ormiston, A. (2004). Understanding financial reports (7th ed., Indriani, Ed.). PT Indeks.
  16. Gozali, R., & Panggabean, R. R. (2017). Mergers or acquisitions and their impact on liquidity, profitability, and solvency: Evidence from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Scientific Journal of Management Science, 7(2), 45–59.
  17. Hasan, A., Dan, A., Mentari, M. A., & Cardicna, M. (2020). The effect of growth and liquidity on merger and acquisition performance moderated by target company type. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business, 6(2).
  18. Higgins, R. C., Koski, J. L., & Mitton, T. (2016). Analysis for financial management. McGraw-Hill Education.
  19. Horne, J. C. V., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2012). Principles of financial management (13th ed.). Salemba Empat.
  20. Huang, S. (2024). Liquid stock as an acquisition currency. Journal of Corporate Finance, 82, 1–20.
  21. Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
  22. Jogiyanto, H. (2014). Portfolio theory and investment analysis (9th ed.). BPFE.
  23. Markowitz, H. M. (1968). Portfolio selection: Efficient diversification of investments (2nd ed.). Wiley.
  24. Massa, M. (2013). The value of stock liquidity in the M&A market. Working Paper. London School of Economics.
  25. Mashkour, S. J., Sadakhlaif, A. A., & Imran, I. K. (2021). The effect of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of companies in Iraq. Multicultural Education, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676419
  26. Melati, & Faradilla Raka Siwi, D. (2019). Comparative analysis of financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk post-acquisition of PT General Electrical Services. Jurnal Manajemen Oikonomia, 113(2).
  27. Munawir. (2014). Financial statement analysis. Liberty.
  28. Munawir, N., & Morina, T. (2018). Comparative analysis of financial performance in companies before and after mergers and acquisitions (Study of companies listed on the IDX 2013–2015). Journal of Economic Resources, 1, 72–85.
  29. Musneh, R., Abdul Karim, M. R., & Baburaw, C. G. A. (2021). Liquidity risk and stock returns: Empirical evidence from the industrial products and services sector in Bursa Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 60–72.
  30. Nguyen, T. N. D., Cong, T. H., & Nguyen, M. C. (2021). Factors affecting the liquidity of firms after mergers and acquisitions: A case study of commercial banks in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 785–793. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0785
  31. Nober, S. R. R. P., & Puspitasari, V. A. (2020). Analysis of stock prices and stock returns in PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium's subsidiaries before and after the acquisition of PT Freeport Indonesia. Journal of Capital Markets and Business, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.37194/jpmb.v2i2.5
  32. Nurfauziah, & Ainy, R. N. (2018). Financial performance analysis of companies with merger and acquisition deals. KnE Social Sciences.
  33. Nurjanah, L., & Fitrijanti, T. (2023). Analysis of the impact of acquisition on firm financial performance: Evidence from Indonesian manufacturing companies. Research of Finance and Banking, 1(1), 13–21.
  34. Purba, J. H. V., & Az Zahra, F. S. (2025). Financial performance analysis before and after mergers and acquisitions of manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Finance and Business Review, 9(1), 88–104.
  35. Rufolo, A. (2025). M&As and corporate financial performance: Evidence from the German DAX 40 index. International Journal of Corporate Finance, 4(3), 210–227.
  36. Salsadila, A., Miftah, M., & Fadila, A. (2021). Analysis of financial performance before and after acquisition in non-financial sector companies. Visionida Journal, 7(2), 124–132.
  37. Santoso, S. (2012). SPSS applications in nonparametric statistics. Elex Media Komputindo.
  38. Sugiyono. (2016). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.
  39. Supriyanto. (2009). Business research methodology. PT Indeks.
  40. Tandelilin, E. (2010). Investment analysis and portfolio management. BPFE.
  41. Veithzal Rivai. (2013). Human resource management. Rajagrafindo Persada.