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Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Green Innovation Strategy on Supply Chain Resilience by considering the mediating role of Green Logistics Management Practices and the moderating role of Structural and Dynamic Supply Chain Complexity in manufacturing firms. The research was conducted in a tire yarn manufacturing company located in Citeureup, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, involving 203 employees across various operational levels. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed through purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings reveal that: (1) Green Innovation Strategy positively influence Green Logistics Management Practices, (2) Green Innovation Strategy positively influence Supply Chain Resilience, (3) Green Logistics Management Practices positively influence Supply Chain Resilience, (4) Green Logistics Management Practices mediate the relationship between Green Innovation Strategy and Supply Chain Resilience, (5) Structural Supply Chain Complexity moderates the relationship between Green Innovation Strategy and Green Logistics Management Practices, and (6) Dynamic Supply Chain Complexity moderates the relationship between Green Logistics Management Practices and Supply Chain Resilience. This study contributes to the green supply chain management literature by providing an integrated framework that links green innovation, logistics practices, and supply chain complexity in explaining supply chain resilience. Practically, the findings offer insights for manufacturing managers in designing integrated green strategies to enhance supply chain resilience in complex and dynamic environments.
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References
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- Akubia, G. K., & Andriana, D. (2024). Green Logistics Management Practices and Sustainability Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Ghana and Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Cross-Country ICT Development Status (pp. 411–417). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-443-3_54
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- Wan, M., Shukla, N., Li, J., & Pradhan, B. (2023). Data-driven approaches to sustainable referral system design integrating the offline channel and the online channel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 414, 137691. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2023.137691
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- Wang, M., & Zhang, G. (2023). What motivates firms to adopt a green supply chain and how much does it matter? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1227008
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- Zhaolei, L., Nazir, S., Hussain, I., Mehmood, S., & Nazir, Z. (2023). Exploration of the impact of green supply chain management practices on manufacturing firms’ performance through a mediated-moderated model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1291688
- Zainurrafiqi, Z., & Gazali, G. (2024). Supply Chain Digitalization, Green Supply Chain, Supply Chain Resilience Toward Competitiveness and MSMEs Performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(1), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.01.14
References
Aghajan-Eshkevari, S., Azad, S., Nazari-Heris, M., Ameli, M. T., & Asadi, S. (2022). Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems: An Updated and Detailed Review of Methods, Control Structures, Objectives, and Optimization Methodologies. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 14, Number 4). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042137
Akubia, G. K., & Andriana, D. (2024). Green Logistics Management Practices and Sustainability Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Ghana and Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Cross-Country ICT Development Status (pp. 411–417). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-443-3_54
Atieh Ali, A. A., Sharabati, A. A. A., Allahham, M., & Nasereddin, A. Y. (2024). The Relationship between Supply Chain Resilience and Digital Supply Chain and the Impact on Sustainability: Supply Chain Dynamism as a Moderator. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073082
Dahliani, L., Purnomo, B. L., Pattisahusiwa, S., Aryasari, D., Ilahi, N. A. S., Wursan, W., Yenny, S. R., & Rochmawati, N. I. (2023). Performance of green supply chain management: Investigating the role of reverse logistics and green procurement aspects in SMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(3), 867–874. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.012
Dhillon, M. K., Rafi-Ul-Shan, P. M., Amar, H., Sher, F., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Flexible Green Supply Chain Management in Emerging Economies: A Systematic Literature Review. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 24(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-022-00321-0
Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Bryde, D. J., Blome, C., Papadopoulos, T., & Luo, Z. (2018). Supply chain agility, adaptability, and alignment: Empirical evidence from the Indian auto components industry. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(1), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-02-2016-0065
Feng, Y., Lai, K. hung, & Zhu, Q. (2022). Green supply chain innovation: Emergence, adoption, and challenges. International Journal of Production Economics, 248, 108497. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPE.2022.108497
Fernández Campos, P., Huaccho Huatuco, L., & Trucco, P. (2024). Framing the interplay mechanisms between structural and dynamic complexity in supply chains. Production Planning and Control, 35(6), 599–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2022.2114959
Galán, G., Martín, M., & Grossmann, I. E. (2023). Systematic comparison of natural and engineering methods of capturing CO2 from the air and its utilization. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 37, 78–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SPC.2023.02.011
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION. www.cengage.com/highered
Herold, D. M., & Marzantowicz, Ł. (2023). Supply chain responses to global disruptions and its ripple effects: an institutional complexity perspective. Operations Management Research, 16(4), 2213–2224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-023-00404-w
Hosseini Shekarabi, S. A., Kiani Mavi, R., & Romero Macau, F. (2025). Supply Chain Resilience: A Critical Review of Risk Mitigation, Robust Optimisation, and Technological Solutions and Future Research Directions. In Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management (Vol. 26, Number 3, pp. 681–735). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-025-00458-8
Issa, A., Khadem, A., Alzubi, A., & Berberoğlu, A. (2024). The Path from Green Innovation to Supply Chain Resilience: Do Structural and Dynamic Supply Chain Complexity Matter? Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093762
Li, J., & Zhu, C. (2025). Can Green Supply Chain Management Improve Supply Chain Resilience? A Quasi-Natural Experiment from China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17167481
Lyutov, A., Uygun, Y., & Hütt, M. T. (2022). Local topological features of robust supply networks. Applied Network Science, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00470-2
Mehta, S., Sharma, S., & Bhattacharya, R. (2019). Impact of green innovation on supply chain performance: The role of supply chain collaboration, absorptive capacity, and institutional pressures. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230, 1048–1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.334
Metwally, A. B. M., Ali, H. A. A., Aly, S. A. S., & Ali, M. A. S. (2024). The Interplay between Digital Technologies, Supply Chain Resilience, Robustness and Sustainable Environmental Performance: Does Supply Chain Complexity Matter? Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146175
Sekaran, Uma., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th Ed). United Kingdom: Wiley.
Tahir, H., Khan, M. B., Shafiq, N., Radu, D., Nyarko, M. H., Waqar, A., Almujibah, H. R., & Benjeddou, O. (2023). Optimisation of Mechanical Characteristics of Alkali-Resistant Glass Fibre Concrete towards Sustainable Construction. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411147
Wan, M., Shukla, N., Li, J., & Pradhan, B. (2023). Data-driven approaches to sustainable referral system design integrating the offline channel and the online channel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 414, 137691. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2023.137691
Wang, M., & Liu, Z. (2022). How Do Green Innovation Strategies Contribute to Firm Performance Under Supply Chain Risk? Evidence From China’s Manufacturing Sector. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894766
Wang, M., & Zhang, G. (2023). What motivates firms to adopt a green supply chain and how much does it matter? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1227008
Widowati, D., Darasih, R., & Ramadhani, N. (2022, January 21). Mediation Role of Service Capabilities in Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315161
Zhaolei, L., Nazir, S., Hussain, I., Mehmood, S., & Nazir, Z. (2023). Exploration of the impact of green supply chain management practices on manufacturing firms’ performance through a mediated-moderated model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1291688
Zainurrafiqi, Z., & Gazali, G. (2024). Supply Chain Digitalization, Green Supply Chain, Supply Chain Resilience Toward Competitiveness and MSMEs Performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(1), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.01.14