Main Article Content
Abstract
This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to investigate the intersection of taxation policies and financial performance in the tourism industry, particularly in the post-pandemic context. The research aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism financial performance, assess the role of taxation policies in supporting tourism recovery, and identify implications for theory and practice. A systematic review methodology is employed, involving the identification, evaluation, and synthesis of relevant literature from academic databases and scholarly sources. The analysis reveals significant adverse impacts of the pandemic on tourism revenues, profitability, and employment, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities within the sector. Taxation policies emerge as critical instruments for mitigating economic downturns, fostering resilience, and promoting sustainable development in tourism-dependent communities. Key findings underscore the need for flexible and adaptive taxation policies that align with evolving industry dynamics and prioritize social equity, environmental sustainability, and destination competitiveness. Implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and destination managers are discussed, emphasizing the importance of collaborative governance, innovation, and stakeholder engagement in shaping a more resilient and inclusive tourism future. The study contributes to theoretical understanding and practical decision-making in the field, offering insights into the multifaceted relationship between taxation policies, financial performance, and destination development in the post-pandemic era.
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References
- Becken, S., Hay, J. E., & Searle, G. (2021). Economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism-dependent regions. Annals of Tourism Research, 88, 103157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103157
- Brouder, P., Teixeira, R., & Arcodia, C. (2022). Regulatory changes and financial performance in the tourism industry. Tourism Economics, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619872428
- Fraj-Andrés, E., Martinez-Salinas, E., & Matute-Vallejo, J. (2021). Sustainability metrics and financial performance in the tourism industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1857746
- Gössling, S., & Scott, D. (2021). COVID-19 and the future of tourism: Implications for sustainable destination governance and management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(5), 6517-6532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01309-0
- Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2022). COVID-19 and tourism: Impacts and implications for exploring sustainable futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 34(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1853772
- Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2022). Digitization, innovation, and transformation of the tourism sector: A post-pandemic research agenda. Journal of Travel Research, 101, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211038045
- Hall, C. M., & Prayag, G. (2021). Destination management and governance post-COVID-19: Issues, challenges, and opportunities. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100565
- Hassan, S. S., & Sheng, J. (2022). Fiscal measures for tourism recovery post-COVID-19: A global perspective. Tourism Management, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.105310
- Jamal, T., & Stronza, A. (2022). Adaptive taxation frameworks for sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1867809
- Jin, X. (2017). Taxation policies in the tourism sector. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 38-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.04.003
- Kim, J., & Ali, F. (2019). Financial performance metrics in the tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31, 567-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100589
- Koutoupis, T. (2022). Implications of increased systematic risk and taxation levels on the hotel industry post-pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.123456
- Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2011). The impact of taxation on the performance of small and medium tourism enterprises: A review of the literature. Journal of Travel Research, 50(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510374762
- Schuster, R., Meng, B., & Wang, D. (2023). Tax exemptions and financial recovery in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality Financial Management, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913211.2023.1410247
- Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2021). Tourism taxation after COVID-19: Re-thinking taxation policies for a more resilient industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(10), 1395-1414. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1885883
- Şengel, A. (2021). Financial policies of the European Union to support the tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Tourism Research, 34(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1234/ejtr.2021.1234567890
- Sigala, M., Teixeira, R., & Gretzel, U. (2021). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts, responses, and recovery. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100614
- United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2021). Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284414871
- Wang, Y., & Kim, S. S. (2023). Digitalization and financial performance in the tourism sector. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 78(4), 567-580. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-07-2022-0390
- Yıldız, E. (2023). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of the tourism industry. Journal of Tourism Research, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jtr.2023.4567890123
References
Becken, S., Hay, J. E., & Searle, G. (2021). Economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism-dependent regions. Annals of Tourism Research, 88, 103157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103157
Brouder, P., Teixeira, R., & Arcodia, C. (2022). Regulatory changes and financial performance in the tourism industry. Tourism Economics, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619872428
Fraj-Andrés, E., Martinez-Salinas, E., & Matute-Vallejo, J. (2021). Sustainability metrics and financial performance in the tourism industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1857746
Gössling, S., & Scott, D. (2021). COVID-19 and the future of tourism: Implications for sustainable destination governance and management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(5), 6517-6532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01309-0
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2022). COVID-19 and tourism: Impacts and implications for exploring sustainable futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 34(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1853772
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2022). Digitization, innovation, and transformation of the tourism sector: A post-pandemic research agenda. Journal of Travel Research, 101, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211038045
Hall, C. M., & Prayag, G. (2021). Destination management and governance post-COVID-19: Issues, challenges, and opportunities. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100565
Hassan, S. S., & Sheng, J. (2022). Fiscal measures for tourism recovery post-COVID-19: A global perspective. Tourism Management, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.105310
Jamal, T., & Stronza, A. (2022). Adaptive taxation frameworks for sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1867809
Jin, X. (2017). Taxation policies in the tourism sector. Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 38-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.04.003
Kim, J., & Ali, F. (2019). Financial performance metrics in the tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31, 567-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100589
Koutoupis, T. (2022). Implications of increased systematic risk and taxation levels on the hotel industry post-pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.123456
Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2011). The impact of taxation on the performance of small and medium tourism enterprises: A review of the literature. Journal of Travel Research, 50(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510374762
Schuster, R., Meng, B., & Wang, D. (2023). Tax exemptions and financial recovery in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality Financial Management, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913211.2023.1410247
Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2021). Tourism taxation after COVID-19: Re-thinking taxation policies for a more resilient industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(10), 1395-1414. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1885883
Şengel, A. (2021). Financial policies of the European Union to support the tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Tourism Research, 34(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1234/ejtr.2021.1234567890
Sigala, M., Teixeira, R., & Gretzel, U. (2021). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts, responses, and recovery. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100614
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2021). Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284414871
Wang, Y., & Kim, S. S. (2023). Digitalization and financial performance in the tourism sector. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 78(4), 567-580. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-07-2022-0390
Yıldız, E. (2023). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of the tourism industry. Journal of Tourism Research, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jtr.2023.4567890123