The Effect of Digital Leadership and Knowledge Sharing on Innovative Work at PT. Bumi Karsa

Main Article Content

Tuti Sutiyawati
Nisma Iriani
Syurwana Farwita

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Digital Leadership and Knowledge Sharing on employees' Innovative Work Behavior at PT Bumi Karsa, a construction company in Makassar, Indonesia. A quantitative explanatory research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study population consisted of 375 employees, from which 194 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The analysis included classical assumption tests, partial t-tests, a simultaneous F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results reveal that Digital Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior (B = 0.296; β = 0.334; p < 0.001). Knowledge Sharing also demonstrates a positive and significant effect (B = 0.258; β = 0.236; p = 0.001). Furthermore, Digital Leadership and Knowledge Sharing simultaneously have a significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior (F = 29.086; p < 0.001). The model produces an Adjusted R² value of 0.225, indicating that both independent variables explain 22.5% of the variation in Innovative Work Behavior. Digital Leadership demonstrates a stronger relative contribution than Knowledge Sharing. These findings establish that leadership capabilities in digital environments and knowledge exchange are significant organizational factors associated with employees' innovative work behavior in the construction industry.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sutiyawati, T., Iriani, N., & Farwita, S. (2025). The Effect of Digital Leadership and Knowledge Sharing on Innovative Work at PT. Bumi Karsa. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 5(2), 504–520. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v5i2.2812
Section
Accounting, Management, Business, Economic

References

Ahmad Gunawan, L. (2025). Digital leadership for Industry 5.0: Integrasi manusia, teknologi dan industri. Takaza Innovatix Labs.

Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Westview Press.

Anderson, N., Potočnik, K., & Zhou, J. (2014). Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1297–1333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314527128

Ariani, D., & Rahmawati, D. (2020). Tacit and explicit knowledge: The challenge of knowledge sharing in organizations. Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 7(2), 45–59.

Ariza, J. L., Morales, M. E., & López, R. (2023). Tacit knowledge transfer in digital organizations: Barriers and opportunities. International Journal of Knowledge Management, 19(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKM.2023010103

Asmiati, A., Sulastriani, S., & Citta, A. B. (2023). Pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam mendukung transformasi transportasi laut dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(4), 6184–6197.

Avolio, B. J., Kahai, S., & Dodge, G. E. (2000). E-leadership: Implications for theory, research, and practice. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 615–668.

Baharun, R., Jing, B. L., & Fareed, M. (2021). Knowledge sharing behavior in organizations: The role of leadership and trust. Management Science Letters, 11(2), 389–400. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.023

Binsaeed, R. H., Yousaf, Z., Grigorescu, A., Trandafir, R. A., & Nassani, A. A. (2023). Knowledge sharing and the moderating role of digital innovation on employees' innovative work behavior. Sustainability, 15(14), Article 10788.

Chowdhury, M., Hosseini, M. R., Martek, I., Edwards, D. J., & Wang, J. (2021). The effectiveness of web-based technology platforms in facilitating construction project collaboration: A qualitative analysis of 1,152 user reviews.

De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x

Fauziyah, E., & Rahayunus, F. (2021). The role of knowledge sharing in enhancing organizational innovation. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 23(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.1.15-28

Febriyanti, A. N., Armansyah, A., Rizki, M., & Herman, H. (2024). Pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui individual innovation capability pada PT. Haleyora Power Area Tanjungpinang. Hirarki: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 23–34.

Fitriyatinur, Q. (2024). Innovative transformation: How innovative leadership drives the growth of creativity in the startup industry. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 12(3), 341–350.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Universitas Diponegoro.

Handayani, N., & Pujianto, W. E. (2023). Digital leadership as a growth engine in SMEs: Bridging capability, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial performance. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(2).

Hislop, D., Bosua, R., & Helms, R. (2018). Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Howell, J. M., & Shea, C. M. (2001). Individual differences, environmental scanning, innovation framing, and champion behavior: Key predictors of project performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 18(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0737-6782(00)00067-9

Hu, J., & Noor, S. (2024a). Knowledge sharing challenges in digital organizations: Balancing openness and information security. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(3), 612–629. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2023-0654

Hu, J., & Noor, S. (2024b). Tacit knowledge sharing and organizational learning in the digital age. Journal of Organizational Knowledge, 12(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/24699475.2024.1198743

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038

Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2019). Accelerating digital innovation inside and out: Agile leaders in the digital age. MIT Sloan Management Review, 60(4), 34–43. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/accelerating-digital-innovation-inside-and-out/

Larjovuori, R., Lipponen, J., & Wichmann-Hansen, G. (2016). Digital transformation, digital leadership and digital innovation strategy. International Journal of Management Reviews.

Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3–4), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272

Nazir, S., Qun, W., Hui, L., & Shafi, A. (2018). Influence of social exchange relationships on affective commitment and innovative behavior: Role of perceived organizational support. Sustainability, 10(12), Article 4418.

Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press.

Nugroho, A., Sari, D. P., & Pratama, H. (2024). Digital leadership and human capital development in Indonesian organizations. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 28(2), 101–115.

Nugroho, H., Saputro, A., & Sugiharto, D. (2024). The effect of digital leadership on innovative work behavior: The mediating role of cultural moral and work engagement. Fokus Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 19(1), 18–30. https://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/fokus/article/view/12423

Purnomo, H. (2020). Kepemimpinan digital dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Tantangan dan peluang bagi organisasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 22(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.2.93-102

Ratnawati, R., & Lestari, G. D. (2025). Integrasi teknologi dalam difusi inovasi pendidikan: Pendekatan kepemimpinan kolaboratif di era digital. Consilium: Education and Counseling Journal, 5(1), 572–583.

Reychav, I., & Weisberg, J. (2010). Bridging intention and behavior of knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 14(2), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271011032418

Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Engaging leadership in the job demands-resources model. Career Development International, 20(5), 446–463. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2015-0025

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580–607. https://doi.org/10.2307/256701

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Reformasi birokrasi dan manajemen pegawai negeri sipil. Refika Aditama.

Soule, D. L., Puram, A., Westerman, G., & Bonnet, D. (2016). Becoming a digital organization: The journey to digital dexterity (MIT Sloan CISR Working Paper No. 408).

Srirahayu, D. P., Ekowati, D., & Sridadi, A. R. (2023). Innovative work behavior in public organizations: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 9(2).

Susanti, N. (2021). Peran kepemimpinan digital dalam transformasi organisasi: Studi pada perusahaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 24(1), 45–57.

Van den Hooff, B., & De Ridder, J. A. (2004). Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate, and CMC use on knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(6), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675

Wang, S., & Noe, R. A. (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 20(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2009.10.001

Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Harvard Business Review Press.

Wu, Y., Zhu, W., & Li, X. (2021). Knowledge sharing, team learning and innovation capability: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(6), 1341–1360. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0704

Wu, Y., Zhu, W., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Exploring knowledge sharing behavior in organizations: A social exchange perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 635109. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635109

Yang, Y., Lee, P. K., & Cheng, T. C. E. (2016). Continuous improvement competence, employee creativity, and new service development performance: A frontline employee perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 275–288.

Yuan, F., & Woodman, R. W. (2010). Innovative behavior in the workplace: The role of performance and image outcome expectations. Academy of Management Journal, 53(2), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.49388995

Zeike, S., Bradbury, K., Lindert, L., & Pfaff, H. (2019). Digital leadership skills and associations with psychological well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), Article 2628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142628

Zeike, S., Choi, K. E., Lindert, L., Pfaff, H., et al. (2024). Digital leadership skills and associations with psychological well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Zheng, W. (2017). A review of knowledge sharing in organizations: Motivations, mechanisms, and outcomes. Journal of Organizational Learning, 24(3), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOL-05-2017-003