Main Article Content
Abstract
This scoping review article maps how linguistic features influence consumer purchase intention across digital marketing platforms and cultural contexts. Following the PRISMA-SCR framework, it reviewed 19 empirical studies (2015- June 2025) from major academic databases to examine how language features influence consumer behavior in online shopping, live-stream commerce, social media, and e-commerce settings, with cultural perspectives drawn from Japan, Indonesia, China, and other contexts. Key findings indicate that linguistic strategies (tone, style, persuasive appeals, social presence, and cultural congruence) play an important role in enhancing trust, arousal, brand awareness, and purchase intention. The effectiveness of these strategies varies by platform and culture. Conversational language works best in interactive, collectivist contexts, while clarity and authenticity are favored in text-heavy, individualist settings. It also identifies gaps related to platform diversity, cross-cultural comparisons, and theoretical integration, providing a roadmap for future research and culturally responsive marketing strategies.
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References
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References
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Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., & Vrontis, D. (2022). Examining The Role of Cross-Cultural Factors in The International Market on Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention. Journal of International Management, 28(3), 100966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2022.100966
Chaves, A. P., Egbert, J., Hocking, T., Doerry, E., & Gerosa, M. A. (2022). Chatbots Language Design: The Influence of Language Variation on User Experience with Tourist Assistant Chatbots. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 29(2), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487193
Clementson, D. E., PascualFerrá, P., & Beatty, M. J. (2016). When Does a Presidential Candidate Seem Presidential and Trustworthy? Campaign Messages Through the Lens of Language Expectancy Theory. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 46(3), 592–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12299
de Mooij, M. (2019). Consumer Behavior and Culture Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Sage Publications.
de Mooij, M., & Hofstede, G. (2010). The Hofstede Model. International Journal of Advertising, 29(1), 85–110. https://doi.org/10.2501/S026504870920104X
Efendioğlu, B. H. (2019). The Impact of Conspicuous Consumption in Social Media on Purchasing Intentions. Journal of Business Research - Turk, 11(3), 2176–2190. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.732
Fadlilah, A., Hermawan, I., & Hardianti, W. F. (2024). Language Attitudes of Online Shop Sellers in Live Shopping Services and Their Influence on Purchase Intention. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2023). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-376-4_2
Farivar, S., Wang, F., & Yuan, Y. (2023). Influencer Marketing: A Perspective of the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research (JECR), 24(2), 127–145. http://www.jecr.org/node/683
Han, T., Han, J., Liu, J., & Li, W. (2024). Effect of Emotional Factors on Purchase Intention in Live Streaming Marketing of Agricultural Products: A Moderated Mediation Model. PLOS ONE, 19(4), e0298388. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298388
Hendriana, E. H. (2021). The Intention of Indonesian Middle-Class Millennial Consumer to Purchase Through E-Commerce. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(10), 6837 – 6852. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.5551
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Huang, W., Leong, Y. C., & Ismail, N. A. (2024). The Influence of Communication Language on Purchase Intention in Consumer Contexts: The Mediating Effects of Presence and Arousal. Current Psychology. 43, 658–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04314-9
Hussain, Q., Ghazanfar, S., Abdullah, M., & Ahmad, W. (2021). Impact of Language Style on Purchase Intention Mediation Effect of Perceived Credibility: Case from Pakistan. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 7. https://doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v7i2.1781
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Konietzny, J., & Caruana, A. (2018). Fair and Easy: The Effect of Perceived Fairness, Effort Expectancy and User Experience on Online Slot Machine Gambling Intention. International Gambling Studies, 19(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2018.1526313
Lee, C. H., & Yu, H. (2020). The Aimpact of Language on Retweeting During Acute Natural Disasters: Uncertainty Reduction and Language Expectancy Perspectives. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(8), 1501–1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3446718
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