Main Article Content

Abstract

This study analyzes how land area, production costs, and production output affect cassava farmers’ income in Gunung Sugih, Central Lampung, through a quantitative associative design. Data were collected using closed-ended Likert questionnaires, interviews, and observations from cassava farmers (final sample size: [N=165], determined via Cochran’s formula with a 10% margin of error). Instrument validity and reliability were confirmed; Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.651 (land area), 0.700 (production costs), 0.779 (production output), and 0.813 (income). Multiple linear regression shows that all three variables have positive and significant effects on income (p<0.05), with production output being the most influential factor. The model explains 72.6% of income variation (R²=0.726). From an Islamic economic perspective, halal financing, honest transactions, efficient cost management, and commitment to communal welfare strengthen the effectiveness of these technical factors and contribute to blessed income. Policy implications include support for sharia-compliant financing, input access, and farmer training focused on productivity and efficiency.

Keywords

Land Area Production Costs Production Output Income Islamic Economics

Article Details

How to Cite
Lusyani, L., Zulaikah, Z., & Kurniawan, A. (2026). Islamic Economic Perspective on Factors Influencing Cassava Farmers’ Income in Gunung Sugih, Central Lampung. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 6(1), 1214–1227. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v6i1.1770

References

  1. Afifah N, dkk. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang memengaruhi pendapatan petani ubi kayu. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia.
  2. Amshari, M. M. (2019). Analisis Biaya Dan Efisiensi Produksi Dalam Ekonomi Islam. BALANCA, 133–148. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 35905/Balanca. V1i1. (1043).
  3. Ananda, M. D., Kasim, M. Y., Kadang, J., & Fera, F. (2025). The Effectiveness of Financial Planning on the Performance of the Realization of Village Funds: A Study from Palupi Village, Palu City, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(1), 179–186. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10. 52970/grfm. v5i1. 1045.
  4. Ariani, W. O. R., & Geo, L. (2020). Kajian Ekonomi Usahatani Gembili (Dioscorea Esculanta) Di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis), 5(5), 168–175.
  5. Dabutar, M., & Husein, R. (2022). Pengaruh produksi, harga dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan petani cabai merah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 5(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 29103/Jepu. V5i2. (8721).
  6. Efita, E. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Singkong Di Desa Kotanegara Kecamatan Sungkai Utara. IAIN Metro.
  7. Fathi, F. A., & Iskandar, I. (2024). Hubungan biaya produksi, harga jual dan etos kerja islam dengan pendapatan petani padi dengan daya produksi sebagai variabel mediasi. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 4(3), 663–678. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 53088/Jerps. V4i3. (1248).
  8. Fitrianingsih, D., & Mardiana, M. (2025). The Role of Education in Moderating the Effects of Income and Consumption on Financial Welfare among Agricultural Families. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 310–319. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10. 52970/grfm. v5i2. 1134.
  9. Indrawati, P. (2022). Integrasi Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Analisis Kasus Penggarapan 10 Hektar Lahan oleh Mahasiswa STIES Riyadlul Jannah Mojokerto di Desa Sumber Sumur, Krembung, Sidoarjo. FADZAT: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 58787/Fdzt. V3i1. 56.
  10. Juanda, A. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Karossa Kecamatan Karossa Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Sulawesi Barat. Skripsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
  11. Manganyi, B., Lubinga, M. H., Zondo, B., & Tempia, N. (2023). Factors influencing cassava sales and income generation among cassava producers in South Africa. Sustainability, 15(19), 14366. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 3390/Su15191(4366).
  12. Nurfadila, M. Y. (2023). Unlocking local prosperity: Empowering communities through small Business Financing. Golden Ratio of Community Services and Dedication, 3(1), 18-28.
  13. Ramadhan, C. B., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2025). The Effect of Green Accounting and Carbon Accounting on Production Sustainability in Financial Performance in Agribusiness Companies. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(1), 252–259. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10. 52970/grfm. v5i1. 1056.
  14. Rusanti, E., & Sofyan, A. S. (2023). Implementasi Konsep Ekonomi Islam pada Sektor Pertanian berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Tantangan Pembiayaan di Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Ilmu Perbankan Dan Keuangan Syariah, 5(1), 29–51. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 24239/Jipsya. V5i1. 188. 29-51.
  15. Sari, M. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Singkong dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Pada Kecamatan Gedung Meneng Kabupaten Tulang Bawang). UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
  16. Sari, Y. E., Tabah, G. A. A., Putra, U. P., & Nuvuz, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Faktor Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Singkong di Desa Bandar Putih Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science, 4(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 47637/Agrimals. V4i2. (1409).
  17. Soekarwati. (2002). , Faktor-Faktor Produksi. Salemba empat.
  18. Sugianto, S., & Wargo, W. (2023). The Role of Tauke in Fluctuations in Areca Farmers’ Income According to an Islamic Economic Perspective. Zabags International Journal of Economy, 1(2), 54–61.
  19. Sulaiman, N., & Arsjah, R. J. (2025). The Effect of The Increase in POPFMA (Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency) Grant Funds on Farmer Interest in The POR (People Oil Rejuvenation) Program with a Strategic Partnership Pattern. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 423–434. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10. 52970/grfm. v5i2. 994.
  20. UA, A. N. A., Mahputra, M., & Munsyir, M. (2025). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Harga Jual, dan Luas Lahan terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Desa Karossa Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(6), 1137–1143.
  21. Ummah, S., Yusuf, S. D., Kadir, R. D., & Sekarrini, L. A. (2025). Effectiveness and Accountability of Zakat Fund Management at LAZ Yakesma Based on the Analysis of Sharia Financial Ratios 2017-2022. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(2), 518–531. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10. 52970/grfm. v5i2. 1438
  22. Veronica, D. I., & Fasa, M. I. (2022). Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Persepektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 200–210. https://doi.org/https://Doi. Org/10. 53429/Jdes. V9i2. 391.
  23. Walke Agnola And Faustine Agata. (2024). Potensi Budidaya Jagung Dan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Dalam Mendukung Pendapatan Petani Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Potential ( Studi Pada Petani Jagung Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan ). 03(05), 831–939.
  24. Widiani, A., Harahap, M.I., & D. (2024). Marketing Strategies Of Processed Cassava Businesses In Improving Community Welfare: Islamic Economic Review (Case Study Of Cempedak Lobang Village). EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(3), 2377–2392.