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Abstract
This study discusses the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an with a focus on two monumental tafsir books, namely Tafsir al-Qurṭubī and Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ by M. Quraish Shihab. The background of this study is based on the need to understand how the exegetes apply the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in contextualizing legal verses. With a content analysis approach, the qualitative research method uses a comparative study of the two tafsirs. The results show that Tafsir al-Qurṭubī tends to emphasize the normative-classical approach with a focus on legal derivation (istinbāṭ al-aḥkām) according to the fiqh tradition. At the same time, Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ prioritizes a contextual approach and benefit value. This methodological difference indicates a dialectic between the classical exegetical heritage and the needs of contemporary society. This research contributes to developing maqāṣid-based exegesis that integrates tradition and contemporary reality.
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References
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- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
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References
Al-Qattan, M. (2015). Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur'an. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Al-Zamakhshari. (2009). Al-Kashshaf' an Haqa'iq Ghawamid al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
As-Suyuti, J. (2018). Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Bakker, J. I., & Zubair, A. (1990). Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Departemen Agama RI. (2005). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI.
Federspiel, H. M. (1994). Popular Indonesian literature of the Qur'an. Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
Ibn Kathir. (2000). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim. Riyadh: Dar Thayyibah.
Ma’luf, L. (2016). Metode Tafsir dan Corak Tafsir Al-Qur’an Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Mustaqim, A. (2012). Studi Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Dari Klasik hingga Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Quraish Shihab, M. (2006). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Rahman, F. (1980). Major themes of the Qur'an. University of Chicago Press.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syamsuddin, A. (2009). Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an: Studi Tafsir Modern. Yogyakarta: LKiS.