Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of sustainable supply chain management practices (SSCMP) on operational and environmental performance, with the mediation of big data analysis capabilities (BDAC) as a mediating variable. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a hypothesis testing method through Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM), using primary data from 200 respondents in manufacturing companies. The results of the study show that PBRPB has a significant effect on the increase in BDAC, which then has a positive impact on operational performance. However, sustainability practices do not directly impact operational performance without the support of data technology. On the other hand, sustainable practices can directly improve environmental performance, even though BDAC does not significantly influence environmental aspects or act as a mediator. Other findings suggest that good operational performance significantly contributes to improving environmental performance. These results emphasize the importance of integrating sustainability strategies and analytics technology to drive operational efficiency while fulfilling environmental responsibility. As such, manufacturing companies need to build sustainable, data-driven supply chain systems to increase competitiveness amid market demands and regulations that increasingly emphasize sustainability.
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References
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- Álvarez Jaramillo, J., Zartha Sossa, J. W., & Orozco Mendoza, G. L. (2019). Barriers to sustainability for small and medium enterprises in the sustainable development framework—Literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(4), 512–524. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2261
- Amarasuriya, S., Burke, G., & Hsu, T. K. (2024). Operational Competitiveness and the Relationship between Corporate Environmental and Financial Performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080364
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- Bag, S., Wood, L. C., Xu, L., Dhamija, P., & Kayikci, Y. (2020). Big data analytics as an operational excellence approach to enhance sustainable supply chain performance. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153 (October 2019), 104559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104559
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- Cherla, S., & Sharma, P. (2024). Enhancing Operational Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Big Data Analytics, and AI Under Environmental Dynamism. 1(3), 240–252.
- Ezekwu, E. (2025). Sustainable supply chain practices: Driving efficiency, reducing waste, and promoting circular economy models. 14(01), 1167–1181.
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- Heizer, J., Barry, R., & Muson, C. (2020). Operations Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.
- Ilyas, S., Hu, Z., & Wiwattanakornwong, K. (2020). Unleashing the role of top management and government support in green supply chain management and sustainable development goals. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(8), 8210–8223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07268-3
- Istiningrum, A. A. (2023). Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure in Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia. Sebatik, 27(1), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i1.2018
- Jawaad, M., & Zafar, S. (2020). Improving sustainable development and firm performance in emerging economies by implementing green supply chain activities. Sustainable Development, 28(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1962
- Mageto, J. (2021). Big data analytics in sustainable supply chain management: A focus on manufacturing supply chains. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137101
- Mahabir, R. J., & Pun, K. F. (2022). Revitalising project management office operations in an engineering-service contractor organisation: a key performance indicator-based performance management approach. Business Process Management Journal, 28(4), 936–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-10-2021-0655
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- Mohammed, A., Guda, C., Espina, G., Atalah, J., Blamey, J. M., Cheng, Y.-L., Lee, C.-Y., Huang, Y.-L., Buckner, C. A., Lafrenie, R. M., Named, J. A., Caswell, J. M., Want, D. A., Gan, G. G., Leong, Y. C., Bee, P. C., Chin, E., Teh, A. K. H., Picco, S., ... Arora, P. K. (2017). We are IntechOpen, the world's leading publisher of Open Access books. Built by scientists, for scientists. TOP 1 %. Intech, 8(1), 13. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09768610&AN=90260586&h=Ynw60aND7J9a2IeI1kIv6av51DBqQjiJ3fzj20loXKJ+iaQZeSGVoqlfatOP/9Ls9ryc+CXcRjUQyKtaGQfYVw==&crl=c%0Ahttps://www.intechopen.com/books/adva
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- Rahman, A., Saha, P., Belal, H., Ratul Hasan, S., Graham, G., & Big. (2024). Big Data Analytics Capability and Supply Chain Sustainability: Analyzing the Moderating Role of Green Supply Chain Management Practices. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25053/
- Sahoo, S., Upadhyay, A., & Kumar, A. (2023). Circular economy practices and environmental performance: Analysing the role of big data analytics capability and responsible research and innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(8), 6029–6046. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3471
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- Zhu, C., Du, J., Shahzad, F., & Wattoo, M. U. (2022). Environmental Sustainability Is a Corporate Social Responsibility: Measuring the Nexus between Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Big Data Analytics Capabilities, and Organizational Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063379
References
Adie Setyawan, N., Yunianto Wibowo, B., Ayuwardani, M., Setya Kartika, V., Eviyanti, N., Kusmayadi, & Riyadi. (2024). Improving Sustainable Performance Through Big Data Analytics Capabilities with Supply Chain Management & Mediation Variables Circular Economy Practices. Journal of Equivalnomy, 6(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.36985/q9c9zj17
Ahmad, S., Singh, P., & Sagar, A. K. (2019). A Survey on Big Data Analytics. Sec. 4, 256–260. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCCN.2018.8748774
Álvarez Jaramillo, J., Zartha Sossa, J. W., & Orozco Mendoza, G. L. (2019). Barriers to sustainability for small and medium enterprises in the sustainable development framework—Literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(4), 512–524. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2261
Amarasuriya, S., Burke, G., & Hsu, T. K. (2024). Operational Competitiveness and the Relationship between Corporate Environmental and Financial Performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080364
Amentae, T. K., Gebresenbet, G., & Abdela, N. J. (2025). Impact of Supply Chain Management on Business Sustainability: Case of Water Bottling Companies in and Around Finfinnee, Ethiopia. Logistics, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics9010005
Bag, S., Wood, L. C., Xu, L., Dhamija, P., & Kayikci, Y. (2020). Big data analytics as an operational excellence approach to enhance sustainable supply chain performance. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153 (October 2019), 104559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104559
Benzidia, S., Bentahar, O., Husson, J., & Makaoui, N. (2024). Big data analytics capability in healthcare operations and supply chain management: the role of green process innovation. Annals of Operations Research, 333(2–3), 1077–1101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-05157-6
Cherla, S., & Sharma, P. (2024). Enhancing Operational Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Big Data Analytics, and AI Under Environmental Dynamism. 1(3), 240–252.
Ezekwu, E. (2025). Sustainable supply chain practices: Driving efficiency, reducing waste, and promoting circular economy models. 14(01), 1167–1181.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (Eighth Edition). In Behaviour & Organisation (Vol. 19, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.5117/2006.019.003.007
Heizer, J., Barry, R., & Muson, C. (2020). Operations Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.
Ilyas, S., Hu, Z., & Wiwattanakornwong, K. (2020). Unleashing the role of top management and government support in green supply chain management and sustainable development goals. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(8), 8210–8223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07268-3
Istiningrum, A. A. (2023). Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure in Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia. Sebatik, 27(1), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i1.2018
Jawaad, M., & Zafar, S. (2020). Improving sustainable development and firm performance in emerging economies by implementing green supply chain activities. Sustainable Development, 28(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1962
Mageto, J. (2021). Big data analytics in sustainable supply chain management: A focus on manufacturing supply chains. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137101
Mahabir, R. J., & Pun, K. F. (2022). Revitalising project management office operations in an engineering-service contractor organisation: a key performance indicator-based performance management approach. Business Process Management Journal, 28(4), 936–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-10-2021-0655
Mikalef, P., Boura, M., Lekakos, G., & Krogstie, J. (2019a). Big Data Analytics Capabilities and Innovation: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities and Moderating Effect of the Environment. British Journal of Management, 30(2), 272–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12343
Mikalef, P., Boura, M., Lekakos, G., & Krogstie, J. (2019b). Configurations of big data analytics for firm performance: An fsQCA approach. 25th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2019, Aug. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2019.918
Mohammed, A., Guda, C., Espina, G., Atalah, J., Blamey, J. M., Cheng, Y.-L., Lee, C.-Y., Huang, Y.-L., Buckner, C. A., Lafrenie, R. M., Named, J. A., Caswell, J. M., Want, D. A., Gan, G. G., Leong, Y. C., Bee, P. C., Chin, E., Teh, A. K. H., Picco, S., ... Arora, P. K. (2017). We are IntechOpen, the world's leading publisher of Open Access books. Built by scientists, for scientists. TOP 1 %. Intech, 8(1), 13. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09768610&AN=90260586&h=Ynw60aND7J9a2IeI1kIv6av51DBqQjiJ3fzj20loXKJ+iaQZeSGVoqlfatOP/9Ls9ryc+CXcRjUQyKtaGQfYVw==&crl=c%0Ahttps://www.intechopen.com/books/adva
Mulyono, B., Affandi, I., Suryadi, K., & Darmawan, C. (2023). Online civic engagement through social media: An analysis of Twitter's big data. Horizon Education, 42(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v42i1.54201
Nilashi, M., Baabdullah, A. M., Abumalloh, R. A., Ooi, K. B., Tan, G. W. H., Giannakis, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). How can big data and predictive analytics impact the performance and competitive advantage of the food waste and recycling industry? Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05272-y
Ninunguy, T. (2023). The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Environmental Performance Metrics in Retail Organizations. 4(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v4i4.448
Paula, A., Neves, Z., Zilber, S. N., & Lopes, E. L. (2024). The Power of Big Data Analytics for the Competitive Performance of Digital Startups in an Emerging Economy. 19(5), 254–272. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v19n5p254
Rahman, A., Saha, P., Belal, H., Ratul Hasan, S., Graham, G., & Big. (2024). Big Data Analytics Capability and Supply Chain Sustainability: Analyzing the Moderating Role of Green Supply Chain Management Practices. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25053/
Sahoo, S., Upadhyay, A., & Kumar, A. (2023). Circular economy practices and environmental performance: Analysing the role of big data analytics capability and responsible research and innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(8), 6029–6046. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3471
Santosa, W. (2024). Sustainable supply chain management and Industry 5.0. Eco-Innovation and Sustainable Development in Industry 5.0, 172–197. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2219-2.ch009
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business 7th. www.wileypluslearningspace.com
Suwanda, S. (2023). Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Supporting Sustainability in Consumer Goods Companies. Journal of Restoration: Law and Politics, 1(01), 8–14. https://seaninstitute.or.id/bersinar/index.php/restorasi/article/view/85
Zhu, C., Du, J., Shahzad, F., & Wattoo, M. U. (2022). Environmental Sustainability Is a Corporate Social Responsibility: Measuring the Nexus between Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Big Data Analytics Capabilities, and Organizational Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063379