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Abstract
This research aims to investigate and understand the position of wives who marry consecutively and who are not the first wife in the perspective of heirs according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. The research method used is normative-juridical. Analysis of the research results shows that the position of other wives in polygamous marriages is equal in rights to the first wife. Joint property in a polygamous marriage is divided fairly, where the legal consequences of the inheritance of a husband who marries more than once legally are that when the husband dies, the division of joint property in his marriage is half of the joint property obtained with the first wife, and half of the joint property obtained with the second wife, each separately without any mixing of assets. Each wife in a polygamous marriage has the right to her husband's inheritance. The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in inheritance rights between the first wife and subsequent wives, in accordance with the provisions of Religion and the Compilation of Islamic Law applicable in Indonesia. Recommendations from this research include the need for reform in the Law and incorporated in the omnibus rule of law, especially related to the distribution of inheritance in polygamous marriages, as some laws have accommodated what is implied in the Qur'an and AlHadith. The terms in the law need to be adjusted to reflect fair and balanced principles in accordance with religious values. In addition, wives in polygamous marriages need to pay attention to factors that may limit their inheritance rights and follow religious recommendations.
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References
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References
Abel, R. L. (2020). Law’s Wars, Law’s Trials. Journal of Law and Society, 47(S1), S14–S29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12244
Adebayo, A. K., & Bankole, F. A. (2019). An Appraisal Of Polygamy In Contemporary Family Law Practice: Validity And Challenges. African Journal Of Law And Human Rights, 3(1). https://www.journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/AJLHR/article/view/753
Andersen, L. H. (2017). Marriage, In-Laws, And Crime: The Case Of Delinquent Brothers-In-Law. Criminology, 55(2), 438–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12137
Anderson, J. N. D. (1955). Islamic Law In Africa. Public Administration and Development, 7(1), 33–36. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1099-162X.1955.tb00081.x
Andreetta, S. (2020). The Symbolic Power of the State: Inheritance Disputes and Litigants’ Judicial Trajectories in Cotonou. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 43(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12341
Bahrum, M. (2019). Problematika Isbat Nikah Poligami Sirri. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v4i2.434
Bowen, J. R. (1998). Law and Social Norms in the Comparative Study of Islam. American Anthropologist, 100(4), 1034–1038. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.4.1034
Broms, R., & Kokkonen, A. (2019). Inheritance regimes: Medieval family structures and current institutional quality. Governance, 32(4), 619–637. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12392
Butt, D. (2019). Restitution Post Bellum: Property, Inheritance, and Corrective Justice. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 36(3), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12319
Cattelan, V. (2012). A New Model for Options in Islamic Law. In Islamic Capital Markets (pp. 201–217). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119206040.ch10
Gaddis, I., Lahoti, R., & Swaminathan, H. (2022). Women’s Legal Rights and Gender Gaps in Property Ownership in Developing Countries. Population and Development Review, 48(2), 331–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12493
Hager, A., & Hilbig, H. (2019). Do Inheritance Customs Affect Political and Social Inequality? American Journal of Political Science, 63(4), 758–773. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12460
Hijriani, H., & Ramadani, R. (2022). From Criminal Law to Customary Law: Incest as a Sexual Crime. Yuridika, 37(2 SE-Criminal Law), 399–414. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v37i2.32830
Kahar, A. (2019). Tinjauan Hukum Hak Waris Anak Diluar Nikah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan: Studi Di Pengadilan Agama Pasarwajo. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist, 1(2 SE-Articles), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v1i2.98
Khayati, S. (2018). Implementasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Warisan Di Luar Pengadilan. PLENO JURE, 7(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37541/PLENOJURE.V7I2.346
Khodaverdian, S. (2022). Islam and democracy. Kyklos, 75(4), 580–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12315
Kloos, D. (2021). Risky Appearances, Skillful Performances: Female Islamic Preachers and Professional Style in Malaysia. American Anthropologist, 123(2), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13556
Kozlowski, G. C. (1997). Islamic Law In Contemporary South Asia. The Muslim World, 87(3–4), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1997.tb03637.x
Malekian, F. (2014). Islamic Law Justice Systems. In The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/ 10.1002/9781118517383.wbeccj181
Mukhlis, M., Jackson-Ortiz, R. D., Jufri, M., Garunja, E., & Aidonojie, P. A. (2023). Rejection of Former Shia Community in Sampang Perspective on Human Rights Law: Discourse of Religious Rights and Freedom in Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(2), 959–994. https://doi.org/10.15294/LESREV.V7I2.72156
Pelfrey, T. M. (2020). A Survey: Children’s Rights Post Termination of Parental Rights and Pre-Adoption. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 71(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12160
Postema, G. J. (2018). Time in Law’s Domain. Ratio Juris, 31(2), 160–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12202
Ramadhan, F. R. (2023). An ontological struggle: Islamic political theology and the criminalization of same-sex sexuality in Indonesia. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 46(2), 160–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12536
Solernou, D. J. (2016). Common-Law Marriage. In Encyclopedia of Family Studies (pp. 1–2). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs301
Tikhodeyev, O. N. (2018). The mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance: how diverse are they? Biological Reviews, 93(4), 1987–2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12429
Train, K. A. (2016). Divorce Law. In Encyclopedia of Family Studies (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs521
Wang, H.-T. (2019). Justice, Emotion, and Belonging: Legal Consciousness in a Taiwanese Family Conflict. Law & Society Review, 53(3), 764–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12422
Williams, C. L. (2020). A Postmodern Islamic Revolution? Shari’ah Through the Lens of the Sunnaic Paradigm. Religious Studies Review, 46(2), 185–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsr.14537