Main Article Content

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of leadership, work environment, and internal control systems on employee performance mediated by work motivation in the Papua Provincial Inspectorate, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with respondents from the Papua Provincial Inspectorate. Data analysis was conducted using regression analysis and path analysis to test the direct and indirect relationships between variables. The results show that leadership has a positive effect on work motivation with a coefficient of 0.213, the work environment has a positive effect with a coefficient of 0.325, and the internal control system also has a positive effect on work motivation with a coefficient of 0.018. Furthermore, leadership, work environment, and internal control systems are proven to have a partial positive effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on employee performance through the mediating role of work motivation. These findings confirm that work motivation plays a strategic role in strengthening the influence of leadership, work environment, and internal control systems on employee performance. In practical terms, the results of this study provide an empirical basis for the Papua Provincial Inspectorate in formulating managerial policies oriented towards continuous improvement of employee performance.

Keywords

Leadership Work Environment Internal Control System Work Motivation Employee Performance

Article Details

How to Cite
Selvi, S. L., Kambuaya, B., Ratang, W., Marlissa, E. R., Tebay, V., & Kambu, A. A. (2026). Improving Employee Performance: The Role of Leadership, Work Environment, and Internal Control Systems Mediated by Work Motivation in the Papua Provincial Inspectorate. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 6(1), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v6i1.1871

References

  1. As’ad. (1995). Psikologi industri. Liberty.
  2. Azis, Y. (2001). Leadership in organisational development. Jurnal Lintasan Ekonomi, 18(1).
  3. Basuki, S., & Susilowati. (2005). Manajemen organisasi. Jakarta.
  4. Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. A. (2010). Human resource management: An experiential approach. McGraw-Hill.
  5. Bushiri, P. C. (2014). The impact of working environment on employee performance: The case of Institute of Finance Management in Dar es Salaam region (Unpublished master’s dissertation). Open University of Tanzania.
  6. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (2013). Internal control—Integrated framework. COSO.
  7. Dubrin, A. J. (2005). Leadership (2nd ed., Trans.). Prenada Media.
  8. Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  9. Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  10. Henarathgoda, H. G. A. S. S. J. (2016). Impact of leadership development on employee performance: A study on large tyre manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 7(4), 5–19.
  11. Harahap, D. S., & Khair, H. (2019). The influence of leadership and compensation on job satisfaction through work motivation. Scientific Journal of Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
  12. Mahajaya, G. R., & Subudi, M. (2016). The influence of motivation, leadership and work environment on the performance of Badung Regency Inspectorate employees. E-Journal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(11), 7072–7099.
  13. Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2000). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
  14. Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2005). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
  15. Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2011). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
  16. Martoyo. (2008). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Alfabeta.
  17. Nawawi, H. (2006). Evaluasi dan manajemen kinerja di lingkungan perusahaan dan industri. Gadjah Mada University Press.
  18. Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson.
  19. Nimran, U. (2004). Perilaku organisasi (Ed. ke-3). CV Citra Media.
  20. Nitisemito, A. S. (1992). Manajemen personalia dan sumber daya manusia. BPFE UGM.
  21. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  22. Omollo, P. A. (2015). Effect of motivation on employee performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v5i2.7504
  23. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 46 Tahun 2011 tentang Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
  24. Prakoso, R. D., Astuti, E. S., & Ruhana, I. (2014). The influence of work environment on work motivation and employee performance. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 14(2).
  25. Riduwan. (2002). Skala pengukuran variabel-variabel penelitian. Alfabeta.
  26. Robbins, S. P. (1996). Perilaku organisasi (Edisi ke-7, Vol. 2). Prehallindo.
  27. Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2010). Manajemen (10th ed.). Erlangga.
  28. Schultz, D., & Schultz, S. E. (2006). Psychology and work today (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
  29. Sedarmayanti. (2009). Sumber daya manusia dan produktivitas kerja. Mandar Maju.
  30. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
  31. Siagian, S. P. (1985). Administrasi pembangunan. Bumi Aksara.
  32. Siagian, S. P. (2002). Kiat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Rineka Cipta.
  33. Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290–312). Jossey-Bass.
  34. Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
  35. Sulistyo, V. L. (2020). The influence of internal control, leadership style and work motivation on employee performance (Undergraduate thesis). Sanata Dharma University.
  36. Sunyoto, D. (2012). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. PT Buku Seru.
  37. Supranto. (2001). Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pelanggan untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar. Rineka Cipta.
  38. Taufik, U. (2015). The influence of leadership on employee performance at the Gorontalo City Inspectorate Office. Jurnal Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
  39. Winardi. (2000). Kepemimpinan dalam manajemen. Rineka Cipta.
  40. Wahjosumidjo. (1991). Kepemimpinan yang efektif. Balai Pustaka.
  41. Wursanto. (1987). Etika komunikasi kantor. Kanisius.
  42. Yukl, G. (1989). Leadership in organizations (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.