Main Article Content
Abstract
Perumda BPR Garut as a microfinance institution has a big challenge in managing non-performing loans (NPL), which can affect their financial performance. This study aims to analyse the effect of NPL on Return on Assets (ROA) at Perumda BPR Garut. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach and simple regression analysis. The population of this study is the financial data of Perumda BPR Garut in the period 2018-2023, with samples taken using purposive sampling technique, consisting of six years of financial data. This research was conducted at Perumda BPR Garut, focusing on the relationship between NPL and ROA. The results show that NPL has a negative effect on ROA, which indicates that an increase in the number of non-performing loans will reduce the level of bank profitability. On the other hand, total assets are found to have a positive effect on ROA, which indicates that larger assets can improve the bank's financial performance. This study provides important implications regarding credit risk management, where a reduction in NPLs can improve ROA, which in turn contributes to better financial performance.
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References
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- Darmawan, A., Laksana, I. G., & Danisworo, M. (2020). The Effect of Non-Performing Loan on Return on Assets at Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 27(4), 135-146.
- Duli, A. (2019). Quantitative Research Methods. Jakarta: Alfabeta Publisher.
- Eldiani, N. (2021). Financial Performance of Government-Owned Banks (BUMN) Vs Financial Performance of Privately-Owned Banks (BUMS). PRISMAKOM, 19(1), 53-62.
- Eldiani, Nita. (2024). the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). PRISMAKOM, 22(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.119
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- Eldiani, Nita. (2024). the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). PRISMAKOM, 22(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.119
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- Kurniawan, D., & Puspitaningtyas, F. (2016). Quantitative and Associative Research Methodology in Business. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
- Khaeriyyah, Siti. (2023). The Relationship between Finished Goods Inventory and Sales Volume. PRISMAKOM, 21(1), 68-73. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stieyasaanggana.ac.id/index.php/yasaanggana/article/view/100
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- Machali, M. (2021). Statistics for Research: Basics of Data Processing and Analysis. Bandung: Nuansa Publisher.
- Nurhayati, D. (2020). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Price and Its Implications for Firm Value. Prismakom, 17(2), 22-29.
- Nuridha, A. D. (2020). The Effect of Sales Promotion on Sales Volume. Prismakom, 17(2), 30-38.
- Paramita, R. (2015). Regression Analysis and Determination Coefficient. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
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- Rosita, yeti. (2024). The Effect of Capital Structure on Share Price Study at Pt Aneka Tambang, Tbk. PRISMAKOM, 21(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i1.117
- Rosita, Y., NR, A., & Junaedi, J. (2024). The Effect of Earning Assets Qualification on Profitability. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics, & Accounting (MEA), 8(1), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3609
- Satiawati, S., & Munandar, M. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Non-Performing Loan on Return on Asset (ROA) in Commercial Banks. Journal of Economics and Finance, 15(1), 56-68.
- Sugiyono, S. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sugiyono, S. (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative and Combination Research Methods (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sujarweni, V. W. (2019). Statistics for Research. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
- Subagyo, A., Ip, S., Kristian, I., Ip, S., & Kom, S. (2023). Qualitative Research Methods. CV. Aksara Global Akademia..
- Sungkowo, Wulandari. (2024). The Use of Available-for-Sale Securities in Earnings Management and Capital Adequacy Ratio Management. Prismakom, 22(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.121
- Sungkowo, Wulandari. (2024). The Effect of Sales Volume on Working Capital Study at PT Elco Indonesia Sejahtera. Prismakom, 21(2), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i1.107
- Sartika, Santi. (2024). The Effect of Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr) on Return On Assets (Roa) (Case Study at PT. BPRS PNM Mentari). Prismakom, 22(1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.124
- Yakin, R. (2023). Basics of Simple Regression for Economic Research. Jakarta: Mitra Utama Publisher.
- Yusuf Tojiri, M. M., Putra, H. S., & Nur Faliza, S. E. (2023). Basic Research Methodology: Theory, Design, and Data Analysis. Takaza Innovatix Labs.
References
Agustina, N., & Rachman, R. (2023, November). An Alternative Measurement of The Rate of Return on Investment Portfolio in Insurance Company. In Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business, Economics, Social Science and Technology (ISBEST) (Vol. 3, No. 1). https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1221
Agustina, N., Alexandri, M. B., Muftiadi, R. A., & Dai, R. R. M. (2022). A Tactical Asset Allocation Model for Insurance Company. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 15(2), 577-589.
Agustina, N., Nurhayati, D., & Sartika, S. (2024). Analysis of Investment Portfolio Returns of Mandatory Insurance Companies in Indonesia Study on PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Tbk 2013-2022 Period. Simki Economic Journal, 7(2), 609-620. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v7i2.789
Darmawan, A., Laksana, I. G., & Danisworo, M. (2020). The Effect of Non-Performing Loan on Return on Assets at Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 27(4), 135-146.
Duli, A. (2019). Quantitative Research Methods. Jakarta: Alfabeta Publisher.
Eldiani, N. (2021). Financial Performance of Government-Owned Banks (BUMN) Vs Financial Performance of Privately-Owned Banks (BUMS). PRISMAKOM, 19(1), 53-62.
Eldiani, Nita. (2024). the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). PRISMAKOM, 22(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.119
Eldiani, Nita. (2024). The Effect of Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Asset (Roa) (Study at Perumda Bpr Garut). PRISMAKOM, 21(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i1.105
Eldiani, Nita. (2024). the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). PRISMAKOM, 22(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.119
Junaedi, J. (2024). Understanding the Role of Finance in Sustainable Development: A Qualitative Study on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 4(2), 113 - 130. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v4i2.422
Junaedi, J. (2022). The Effect of Total Asset Turnover, Receivable Turnover, Working Capital Turnover on Return On Asset. Eqien - Journal of Economics and Business, 11(03), 654 - 663. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i03.1049
Junaedi, J. (2020). The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Return On Assets Study at Pt. Indofarma Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2015-2019. Business Economics, 26(2), 358-366. Retrieved from https://www.ejournal.unis.ac.id/index.php/JEB/article/view/1045
Kurniawan, D., & Puspitaningtyas, F. (2016). Quantitative and Associative Research Methodology in Business. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Khaeriyyah, Siti. (2023). The Relationship between Finished Goods Inventory and Sales Volume. PRISMAKOM, 21(1), 68-73. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stieyasaanggana.ac.id/index.php/yasaanggana/article/view/100
Khaeryyah, S. (2023). The Effect of Return On Asset on Debt To Equity Ratio Case Study at Pd Bpr Garut. Mirai Management Journal, 8(3), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v8i3.555
Machali, M. (2021). Statistics for Research: Basics of Data Processing and Analysis. Bandung: Nuansa Publisher.
Nurhayati, D. (2020). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Price and Its Implications for Firm Value. Prismakom, 17(2), 22-29.
Nuridha, A. D. (2020). The Effect of Sales Promotion on Sales Volume. Prismakom, 17(2), 30-38.
Paramita, R. (2015). Regression Analysis and Determination Coefficient. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Rachmat, A. D. N. (2023). The Effect of Total Asset Turn Over on Return On Equity. JIIP - Scientific Journal of Education Sciences, 6(3), 1447-1453. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i3.1698
Rasyid, A., Willim, A. P., & Khaeryyah, S. (2024). The Millennial Money Mindset: Redefining Financial Competency. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4.9989
Rosita, Y. (2021). Factors Affecting Bank Profitability. Prismakom, 18(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v18i1.65
Rosita, Y. (2024). Liquidity and Profitability of Conventional BPRs in Garut. EMA Journal, 9(2), 146-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.51213/ema.v9i2.473
Rosita, yeti. (2024). The Effect of Capital Structure on Share Price Study at Pt Aneka Tambang, Tbk. PRISMAKOM, 21(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i1.117
Rosita, Y., NR, A., & Junaedi, J. (2024). The Effect of Earning Assets Qualification on Profitability. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics, & Accounting (MEA), 8(1), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3609
Satiawati, S., & Munandar, M. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Non-Performing Loan on Return on Asset (ROA) in Commercial Banks. Journal of Economics and Finance, 15(1), 56-68.
Sugiyono, S. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono, S. (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative and Combination Research Methods (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2019). Statistics for Research. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Subagyo, A., Ip, S., Kristian, I., Ip, S., & Kom, S. (2023). Qualitative Research Methods. CV. Aksara Global Akademia..
Sungkowo, Wulandari. (2024). The Use of Available-for-Sale Securities in Earnings Management and Capital Adequacy Ratio Management. Prismakom, 22(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.121
Sungkowo, Wulandari. (2024). The Effect of Sales Volume on Working Capital Study at PT Elco Indonesia Sejahtera. Prismakom, 21(2), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i1.107
Sartika, Santi. (2024). The Effect of Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr) on Return On Assets (Roa) (Case Study at PT. BPRS PNM Mentari). Prismakom, 22(1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.54918/prismakom.v22i2.124
Yakin, R. (2023). Basics of Simple Regression for Economic Research. Jakarta: Mitra Utama Publisher.
Yusuf Tojiri, M. M., Putra, H. S., & Nur Faliza, S. E. (2023). Basic Research Methodology: Theory, Design, and Data Analysis. Takaza Innovatix Labs.