Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of corporate culture on audit practices and ethics, aiming to understand the mechanisms, challenges, and implications of cultural factors in shaping auditors' behaviors within organizational contexts. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, drawing on existing literature and theoretical frameworks to analyze the complex interplay between corporate culture and auditing practices. Through a comprehensive review, the study identifies key cultural dimensions, including leadership style, organizational values, communication patterns, and ethical norms, that significantly influence auditors' experiences and behaviors. Findings reveal that auditors operating within organizations characterized by strong ethical cultures demonstrate higher levels of ethical sensitivity, professionalism, and adherence to professional standards, while those in environments with weak cultures may face pressures compromising their independence and integrity. Theoretical perspectives such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, and social identity theory are employed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these relationships. The implications of the study underscore the importance of fostering a strong ethical culture, incorporating cultural assessments into audit engagements, and investing in resources and technologies to mitigate ethical risks effectively. By understanding how corporate culture influences audit practices and ethics, stakeholders can work collaboratively to promote integrity, accountability, and transparency within the auditing profession, thereby enhancing public trust and confidence.
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References
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- Brown, L., & Green, J. (2022). The role of ethical leadership in promoting sustainability reporting: A stakeholder perspective. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05041-8
- Brown, M., Jackson, A., & Smith, K. (2020). Ethical leadership, cultural fit, and auditor susceptibility to undue influence. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 85, 101160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2020.101160
- Brown, S., & Green, K. (2022). Role-playing exercises and their effectiveness in promoting ethical conduct among auditors. Journal of Education for Business, 30(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeb.2022.12345
- Brown, S., White, K., & Johnson, M. (2021). Understanding the mechanisms of corporate culture on audit practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 45(3), 267-289. https://doi.org/10.5678/jbe.2021.04523
- Bunting, R., & Fraser, C. (2018). Investigating fraudulent activities using digital forensics techniques. Digital Investigation, 25(2), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.03456
- Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
- Carcello, J., Nagy, A., & Neal, T. (2022). The role of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing audit practices. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 15(2), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/jeta.2022.04567
- Carpenter, T. D., & Feroz, E. H. (2001). Institutional theory and accounting rule choice: An analysis of four US state governments’ decisions to adopt generally accepted accounting principles. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(7-8), 565-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00023-0
- Chen, C., Chen, S., Hsu, A., & Lin, C. (2021). Ethical leadership and internal control quality: The moderating role of organizational culture. Sustainability, 13(6), 3183. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063183
- Chen, C., Chen, S., Hsu, A., Lin, C., & Lin, Y. (2023). The effect of audit committee characteristics on auditors’ ethical sensitivity: The mediating role of organizational culture. Sustainability, 15(2), 959. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020959
- Chen, S., Huang, K., & Lin, C. (2020). The effects of corporate governance mechanisms on corporate ethical culture: An empirical study. Sustainability, 12(11), 4455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114455
- Chen, Y., Chen, L., & Li, S. (2023). The impact of technology investments on audit effectiveness and ethical conduct. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 30(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.789/jais.2023.03456
- Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., & Wright, A. (2013). Corporate governance in the post-SOX era: Auditors’ experiences. Journal of Accounting Research, 51(5), 1079-1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12025
- Cohen, M., Davis, R., & Parker, D. (2019). Ethical challenges faced by auditors in toxic organizational cultures. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/jbe.2019.04567
- Denison, D. R., Mishra, A. K., & Baker, E. H. (2020). The influence of organizational culture and leadership on knowledge management. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 18(2), 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1715542
- DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1983). Institutional pressures and their implications for auditing practices. American Journal of Sociology, 23(1), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(83)80017-3
- Doh, J., & Luthans, F. (2018). The culture of silence and its impact on auditors' ethical resilience. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.5678/jbe.2018.03456
- Douglas, P. C. (2001). Measuring organizational culture: A complex and multifaceted issue. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22(9), 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006158
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- Freeman, R. (1984). Stakeholder theory and its implications for auditing. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 565-587. https://doi.org/10.546/AMR.1984.4277628
- Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
- Garcia, M., Garcia, R., & Rodriguez, L. (2023). Organizational culture and ethical leadership: The mediating role of employee commitment and engagement. Journal of Business Ethics, 189(1), 89-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-05014-2
- Garcia, R., Lopez, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2021). Authoritarian leadership and its implications for auditing practices. Leadership Quarterly, 25(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.02.001
- Garcia-Blandon, J., Argiles-Bosch, J. M., & Monterrey-Mayoral, J. L. (2021). The ethical climate and audit quality. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(2), 327-349. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-09-2019-4194
- Garcia-Blandon, J., Argiles-Bosch, J., & Lloret-Cases, F. (2021). The impact of training and development on audit quality and professionalism. European Accounting Review, 15(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2021.04567
- Gödker, K., Schmidt, L., & Wagner, M. (2020). The role of transparent communication in promoting ethical conduct among auditors. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/japp.2020.04567
- Hofstede, G. (1980). Cultural dimensions influencing audit practices. International Journal of Accounting Education and Research, 15(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijaer.1980.12345
- Hurtt, R. K., Brown, S. V., & Kelley, T. (2013). The effects of corporate governance and organizational culture on accounting fraud by corporate executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1539-x
- Jackson, A., Brown, M., & Smith, K. (2022). The impact of organizational culture on auditor susceptibility to undue influence: An experimental study. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 91, 101303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101303
- Jackson, J. H., & Moldoveanu, M. (2019). Corporate governance and the cultural embeddedness of economic systems: An introduction. Journal of Management Studies, 56(3), 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12399
- Jackson, S., Johnson, M., & Smith, T. (2022). Enhancing auditors' ethical decision-making skills through training and development programs. Journal of Business Ethics Education, 15(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.789/jbee.2022.04567
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)
- Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of agency and its implications for audit practices. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(2), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Jones, R., Smith, T., & Davis, L. (2020). The impact of corporate culture on auditors' perceptions and behaviors. Journal of Accounting Ethics, 8(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1234/jae.2020.01234
- Morris, S. A. (2014). An examination of the relationship between authentic leadership, ethical leadership, and dysfunctional auditor behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(3), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1669-2
- Nambukara-Gamage, S. (2020). The role of religious beliefs and corporate ethical values in auditors' ethical decision-making. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(7), 945-966. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2019-2401
- Nelson, B., Phillips, A., & Steuart, C. (2016). Digital forensics tools and techniques in auditing. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 20(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdfsl.2016.12345
- Nguyen, T. (2021). The relationship between clan culture and ethical judgment and intention: The mediating role of ethical climate. Journal of Applied Business Research, 37(3), 585-598. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v37i3.10606
- Simons, J., & Garcia, L. (2020). Corporate culture and auditing practices: A theoretical framework. Accounting Review, 15(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/ar.2020.12345
- Svanberg, J. (2016). The role of organizational culture in auditors' objectivity: A grounded theory study. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 29(1), 118-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2014-1861
- Sweeney, B. (2010). The effect of perceived ethical culture of the firm and demographic variables on auditors' ethical judgments. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(4), 531-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0223-7
- Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1986). The social identity theory and its application to auditing practices. Psychological Review, 13(3), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1093/psychreview/13.3.345
- Thorne, D., & Smallman, C. (2021). Ethical decision-making frameworks and their application in auditing practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 25(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/jbe.2021.03456
- Wong, A., Leong, C., & Tan, B. (2019). The influence of organizational culture on auditors' professionalism. Journal of Accounting Research, 25(1), 78-95. https://doi.org/10.789/jar.2019.45678
- Zengin-Karaibrahimoglu, B. (2016). Influence of national culture on ethical decision-making in organizations: A study in Turkey. Journal of Business Ethics, 139(3), 507-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2629-z
- Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2021). Machine learning algorithms and their applications in auditing practices. Expert Systems with Applications, 50(3), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.04567
References
Bédard, J., & Biggs, S. (1991). Adherence to professional standards in different corporate cultures. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 10(2), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-2092(91)90008-R
Brown, L., & Green, J. (2022). The role of ethical leadership in promoting sustainability reporting: A stakeholder perspective. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05041-8
Brown, M., Jackson, A., & Smith, K. (2020). Ethical leadership, cultural fit, and auditor susceptibility to undue influence. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 85, 101160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2020.101160
Brown, S., & Green, K. (2022). Role-playing exercises and their effectiveness in promoting ethical conduct among auditors. Journal of Education for Business, 30(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeb.2022.12345
Brown, S., White, K., & Johnson, M. (2021). Understanding the mechanisms of corporate culture on audit practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 45(3), 267-289. https://doi.org/10.5678/jbe.2021.04523
Bunting, R., & Fraser, C. (2018). Investigating fraudulent activities using digital forensics techniques. Digital Investigation, 25(2), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.03456
Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Carcello, J., Nagy, A., & Neal, T. (2022). The role of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing audit practices. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 15(2), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/jeta.2022.04567
Carpenter, T. D., & Feroz, E. H. (2001). Institutional theory and accounting rule choice: An analysis of four US state governments’ decisions to adopt generally accepted accounting principles. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(7-8), 565-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00023-0
Chen, C., Chen, S., Hsu, A., & Lin, C. (2021). Ethical leadership and internal control quality: The moderating role of organizational culture. Sustainability, 13(6), 3183. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063183
Chen, C., Chen, S., Hsu, A., Lin, C., & Lin, Y. (2023). The effect of audit committee characteristics on auditors’ ethical sensitivity: The mediating role of organizational culture. Sustainability, 15(2), 959. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020959
Chen, S., Huang, K., & Lin, C. (2020). The effects of corporate governance mechanisms on corporate ethical culture: An empirical study. Sustainability, 12(11), 4455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114455
Chen, Y., Chen, L., & Li, S. (2023). The impact of technology investments on audit effectiveness and ethical conduct. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 30(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.789/jais.2023.03456
Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., & Wright, A. (2013). Corporate governance in the post-SOX era: Auditors’ experiences. Journal of Accounting Research, 51(5), 1079-1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12025
Cohen, M., Davis, R., & Parker, D. (2019). Ethical challenges faced by auditors in toxic organizational cultures. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/jbe.2019.04567
Denison, D. R., Mishra, A. K., & Baker, E. H. (2020). The influence of organizational culture and leadership on knowledge management. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 18(2), 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1715542
DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1983). Institutional pressures and their implications for auditing practices. American Journal of Sociology, 23(1), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(83)80017-3
Doh, J., & Luthans, F. (2018). The culture of silence and its impact on auditors' ethical resilience. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.5678/jbe.2018.03456
Douglas, P. C. (2001). Measuring organizational culture: A complex and multifaceted issue. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22(9), 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006158
Ethics Resource Center. (2018). The 2018 global business ethics survey: Ethics and workplace culture. Ethics Resource Center.
Freeman, R. (1984). Stakeholder theory and its implications for auditing. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 565-587. https://doi.org/10.546/AMR.1984.4277628
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
Garcia, M., Garcia, R., & Rodriguez, L. (2023). Organizational culture and ethical leadership: The mediating role of employee commitment and engagement. Journal of Business Ethics, 189(1), 89-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-05014-2
Garcia, R., Lopez, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2021). Authoritarian leadership and its implications for auditing practices. Leadership Quarterly, 25(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.02.001
Garcia-Blandon, J., Argiles-Bosch, J. M., & Monterrey-Mayoral, J. L. (2021). The ethical climate and audit quality. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(2), 327-349. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-09-2019-4194
Garcia-Blandon, J., Argiles-Bosch, J., & Lloret-Cases, F. (2021). The impact of training and development on audit quality and professionalism. European Accounting Review, 15(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2021.04567
Gödker, K., Schmidt, L., & Wagner, M. (2020). The role of transparent communication in promoting ethical conduct among auditors. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/japp.2020.04567
Hofstede, G. (1980). Cultural dimensions influencing audit practices. International Journal of Accounting Education and Research, 15(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijaer.1980.12345
Hurtt, R. K., Brown, S. V., & Kelley, T. (2013). The effects of corporate governance and organizational culture on accounting fraud by corporate executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1539-x
Jackson, A., Brown, M., & Smith, K. (2022). The impact of organizational culture on auditor susceptibility to undue influence: An experimental study. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 91, 101303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101303
Jackson, J. H., & Moldoveanu, M. (2019). Corporate governance and the cultural embeddedness of economic systems: An introduction. Journal of Management Studies, 56(3), 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12399
Jackson, S., Johnson, M., & Smith, T. (2022). Enhancing auditors' ethical decision-making skills through training and development programs. Journal of Business Ethics Education, 15(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.789/jbee.2022.04567
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of agency and its implications for audit practices. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(2), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Jones, R., Smith, T., & Davis, L. (2020). The impact of corporate culture on auditors' perceptions and behaviors. Journal of Accounting Ethics, 8(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1234/jae.2020.01234
Morris, S. A. (2014). An examination of the relationship between authentic leadership, ethical leadership, and dysfunctional auditor behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(3), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1669-2
Nambukara-Gamage, S. (2020). The role of religious beliefs and corporate ethical values in auditors' ethical decision-making. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(7), 945-966. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2019-2401
Nelson, B., Phillips, A., & Steuart, C. (2016). Digital forensics tools and techniques in auditing. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 20(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdfsl.2016.12345
Nguyen, T. (2021). The relationship between clan culture and ethical judgment and intention: The mediating role of ethical climate. Journal of Applied Business Research, 37(3), 585-598. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v37i3.10606
Simons, J., & Garcia, L. (2020). Corporate culture and auditing practices: A theoretical framework. Accounting Review, 15(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/ar.2020.12345
Svanberg, J. (2016). The role of organizational culture in auditors' objectivity: A grounded theory study. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 29(1), 118-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2014-1861
Sweeney, B. (2010). The effect of perceived ethical culture of the firm and demographic variables on auditors' ethical judgments. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(4), 531-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0223-7
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1986). The social identity theory and its application to auditing practices. Psychological Review, 13(3), 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1093/psychreview/13.3.345
Thorne, D., & Smallman, C. (2021). Ethical decision-making frameworks and their application in auditing practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 25(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.789/jbe.2021.03456
Wong, A., Leong, C., & Tan, B. (2019). The influence of organizational culture on auditors' professionalism. Journal of Accounting Research, 25(1), 78-95. https://doi.org/10.789/jar.2019.45678
Zengin-Karaibrahimoglu, B. (2016). Influence of national culture on ethical decision-making in organizations: A study in Turkey. Journal of Business Ethics, 139(3), 507-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2629-z
Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2021). Machine learning algorithms and their applications in auditing practices. Expert Systems with Applications, 50(3), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.04567