Main Article Content

Abstract

This study investigates the pivotal role of auditors in mitigating risks associated with financial crises, focusing on risk assessment, internal control evaluation, and addressing complexities in financial instruments. Employing a qualitative research approach, data was gathered through comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis. Findings underscore auditors' significance as guardians of financial integrity, detecting errors, and fraud in financial statements, thus enhancing transparency and investor confidence. Moreover, auditors' assessment of internal controls aids in fraud prevention and compliance risk management, crucial for organizational resilience. Challenges in evaluating complex financial instruments highlight the need for specialized expertise and technological advancements. The study emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous professional development, and adherence to ethical standards as essential strategies for auditors to navigate emerging risks effectively. Overall, the research contributes to understanding auditors' multifaceted role in preventing financial crises and underscores the importance of robust risk assessment practices in maintaining financial stability.

Keywords

Auditors Financial Crises Risk Assessment Internal Controls Complex Financial Instruments

Article Details

How to Cite
Sapiri, M. (2024). A Qualitative Analysis on the Role of Auditors in Preventing Financial Crises. Golden Ratio of Auditing Research, 4(2), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.52970/grar.v4i2.393

References

  1. Abbott, L. J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2020). Audit quality after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Evidence from the United States. Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(1), 447-476. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12519
  2. Albrecht, W. S., Albrecht, C. C., Albrecht, C. O., & Zimbelman, M. F. (2019). Fraud examination (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  3. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., & Hogan, C. E. (2017). Auditing and assurance services (16th ed.). Pearson.
  4. Ball, R. (2013). Market and political/regulatory perspectives on the recent accounting scandals. Journal of Accounting Research, 51(2), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/joar.12013
  5. Bernanke, B. S. (2010). Causes of the recent financial and economic crisis. Testimony Before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, 8(26), 24-26.
  6. Bodnar, G. M., & Hayt, G. S. (2006). Valuation of derivatives for the purposes of financial reporting. The Accounting Review, 81(4), 983–1012. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.4.983
  7. Botosan, C. A., & Plumlee, M. A. (2002). A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069463
  8. Brickey, K. F. (2016). Sarbanes-Oxley at 10: An assessment of the impact on the accounting profession. Michigan Law Review, 114(6), 959–996. https://doi.org/10.2307/26331395
  9. Coffee, J. C. (2006). Gatekeeper failure and reform: The challenge of fashioning relevant reforms. Journal of Corporation Law, 31(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/1593595
  10. Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., & Wright, A. (2019). Audit committee financial expertise and financial reporting quality: The moderating role of auditor industry specialization. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(1), 21-47. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52263
  11. Craswell, A., Hamilton, J., & Medina, A. (2020). Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and their implications for the audit profession. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(5), 1113-1152. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12357
  12. Craswell, A., Stokes, D. J., & Laughton, J. (2020). Auditing and assurance: A case studies approach. Cengage Learning.
  13. DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor independence, “low balling”, and disclosure regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(2), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90015-0
  14. DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1
  15. DeFond, M., Erkens, D., & Zhang, J. (2020). Do client characteristics influence auditor litigation risk? The Accounting Review, 95(3), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52491
  16. DeFond, M., Raghunandan, K., & Subramanyam, K. R. (2017). Do mandatory audit firm rotations enhance auditor independence? Evidence from going concern opinions. Journal of Accounting Research, 55(5), 1007–1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12158
  17. Dong, M., & Ryan, S. G. (2015). The economic consequences of extending the use of fair value accounting in regulatory capital calculations. Journal of Accounting Research, 53(4), 755-793. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12077
  18. Francis, J. R., Krishnan, J., & Yu, M. D. (2015). Auditor tenure and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 90(4), 1303-1333. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50914
  19. Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F., & Wood, D. A. (2021). Auditing & assurance services: A systematic approach (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  20. Gorton, G., & Pennacchi, G. (1990). Financial intermediaries and liquidity creation. Journal of Finance, 45(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03761.x
  21. Groșanu, A. (2010). The role of auditors in preventing financial crises. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 9(1), 77-98. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2010.01004
  22. Jermakowicz, E. K., & Gornik-Tomaszewski, S. (2019). International financial reporting standards: An accounting revolution?. Issues in Accounting Education, 34(2), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.2308/iace-52513
  23. Jibrin, M. (2014). Audit quality and financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting Research, 1(2), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.14355/ijar.2014.0102.03
  24. Johnstone, K. M., Gramling, A. A., & Rittenberg, L. E. (2016). Auditing: A risk-based approach to conducting a quality audit (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  25. Knapp, M. (2016). Contemporary auditing: Real issues and cases (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  26. Knechel, W. R., Niemi, L., & Sundgren, S. (2017). Understanding the determinants of audit quality indicators: A learning curve perspective. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 36(4), 121-141. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51516
  27. Kogan, J., Papanikolaou, D., Seru, A., & Stoffman, N. (2009). Technological innovation, resource allocation, and growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(3), 1185–1234. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1185
  28. Krishnan, J. (2015). Audit quality and the market value of cash holdings. The Accounting Review, 90(1), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50809
  29. Lauwo, S. (2010). The role of auditors in financial crises: The case of Northern Rock Bank in the UK. International Journal of Management Sciences, 5(11), 855-865. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743923X.2010.482366
  30. Lennox, C. S., & Pittman, J. A. (2010). Auditing the auditors: Evidence on the recent reforms to the external monitoring of audit firms. European Accounting Review, 19(3), 535-563. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2010.490959
  31. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., & Strawser, J. R. (2019). Auditing & assurance services: A systematic approach (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  32. Owolabi, S. A. (2012). The effectiveness of auditors in preventing financial crises: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(16), 297-303. https://doi.org/10.14355/ijar.2014.0102.03
  33. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. (2021). 2020 Annual Report: Protecting Investors through Audit Oversight. Retrieved from https://pcaobus.org
  34. Ramamoorti, S., Olsen, T., & Morrison, R. (2010). Forensic analytics: Methods and techniques for forensic accounting investigations. John Wiley & Sons.
  35. Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2009). This time is different: Eight centuries of financial folly. Princeton University Press.
  36. Shiller, R. J. (2015). Irrational exuberance. Princeton University Press.
  37. Simunic, D. A. (1984). Auditing, consulting, and auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Research, 22(1), 679-702. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490894
  38. Todea, N. (2009). The liability of auditors in times of crisis: A legal perspective. Journal of Law and Financial Management, 4(2), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lawcom.2009.07.002
  39. Trotman, K. T., & Woodbine, G. F. (2020). Auditors' professional skepticism. The Accounting Review, 95(6), 227-242. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52655
  40. Valentina, A. (2011). The role of auditors in the context of financial crisis. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 10(2), 179-197. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2010.01004
  41. Wells, J. T. (2019). Principles of fraud examination (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.