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Abstract
This qualitative literature review explores tax management strategies in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions within the financial industry. The research aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of tax considerations in M&A transactions and the diverse range of strategies employed by companies to optimize financial outcomes, mitigate risks, and promote sustainable value creation. Through systematic data collection from academic journals, books, and reputable databases, followed by thematic analysis and synthesis, the study investigates the implications of tax management practices from theoretical and managerial perspectives. Key findings highlight the pivotal role of tax considerations in decision-making processes, deal structures, and post-transaction integration plans. The integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into tax management frameworks emerges as a significant trend, reflecting a broader shift towards responsible corporate governance and regulatory compliance. The research underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ongoing research in advancing knowledge and understanding in this critical area of corporate finance and governance. The findings contribute to the development of evidence-based practices and informed policy decisions, fostering sustainable growth and value creation in the financial industry.
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References
- Brown, E., & Smith, T. (2023). Tax-aware ESG investing: Aligning tax strategies with sustainability objectives. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(2), 210-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2053641
- Brown, L. K., & Martinez, C. A. (2022). Tax policy and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from OECD countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 53(4), 635-657. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-022-00579-3
- Buettner, T., Overesch, M., & Wamser, G. (2008). Taxation and capital structure choice: Evidence from a panel of German multinationals. Journal of Public Economics, 92(1-2), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.04.011
- Chen, H., & Lee, J. (2023). Artificial intelligence in tax planning: Applications and implications. Journal of Accounting Research, 61(1), 195-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12401
- Chen, L., Park, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2023). Digitalization and tax due diligence: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Corporate Taxation, 50(3), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10983-022-09529-7
- Damodaran, A. (2016). The Dark Side of Valuation: Valuing Young, Distressed, and Complex Businesses (3rd ed.). FT Press.
- DePamphilis, D. (2011). Tax Implications on M&A Negotiations. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities, 6(2), 278-289.
- Graham, J. R., & Tucker, A. L. (2006). Tax shelters and corporate debt policy. Journal of Financial Economics, 81(3), 563-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.002
- Green, P., & Brown, S. (2023). Integrating ESG considerations into tax management frameworks: Case study analysis. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(2), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2023.1954011
- Jones, E., & Williams, M. (2022). Tax-efficient deal structuring in cross-border acquisitions: A case study of XYZ Corporation. Strategic Management Journal, 45(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3289
- Kasipillai, J. (2004). Tax Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions. Journal of American Academy of Business, 4(1/2), 336-341.
- Kim, S., Martinez, C., & Johnson, E. (2022). Case study: Innovative tax management strategies in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 43(6), 1156-1182. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3310
- Lee, H., & Kim, S. (2021). Cross-border acquisitions and tax-efficient deal structuring: Insights from the technology sector. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(6), 1047-1068. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00389-y
- Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2021). Cross-border mergers and acquisitions: Taxation and deal structuring. Journal of International Economics, 130, 103415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103415
- Leow, A. (2011). The Impact of Neglecting Tax Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijcr.2011.23024
- Martinez, C., & Rodriguez, M. (2022). The role of tax due diligence in mitigating transactional risks: A case study of ABC Bank. Journal of Corporate Finance, 68, 101907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.101907
- Mintz, J., & Weichenrieder, A. J. (2010). The Indirect Side of Direct Investment: Multinational Company Finance and Taxation. MIT Press.
- Rodriguez, M., & Green, P. (2023). Global tax initiatives and cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Corporate Finance, 71, 101964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.101964
- Rodriguez, M., & Martinez, C. (2023). Longitudinal analysis of tax management strategies in M&A transactions: Implications for sustainability and corporate governance. Long Range Planning, 56(5), 101037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2022.101037
- Shao-y, C. (2015). Tax Planning of M&A in China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3(6), 127-131. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.36020
- Slemrod, J., & Wilson, J. D. (2009). Tax competition with parasitic tax havens. Journal of Public Economics, 93(11-12), 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.08.002
- Slemrod, J., & Wilson, J. D. (2009). Tax policy and the macroeconomy: Stabilization, distribution, and growth. In J. M. Poterba (Ed.), Tax policy and the economy, Volume 23 (pp. 81-124). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226422651.003.0002
- Smith, J. K., & Johnson, R. W. (2022). Regulatory reforms and tax due diligence: Implications for mergers and acquisitions. Review of Financial Studies, 35(9), 4353-4392. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab032
- Smith, J. K., & Jones, L. R. (2021). Political and regulatory uncertainty in M&A activity. Journal of Financial Economics, 140(2), 385-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.06.022
- Smith, R. A., & Jones, M. T. (2021). Political uncertainty and mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Financial Economics, 141(1), 190-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.08.012
- Smith, R., Brown, T., & Martinez, C. (2022). Tax management and sustainability: Towards "tax-aware" ESG investing. Journal of Business Ethics, 199(4), 981-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04445-8
References
Brown, E., & Smith, T. (2023). Tax-aware ESG investing: Aligning tax strategies with sustainability objectives. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(2), 210-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2022.2053641
Brown, L. K., & Martinez, C. A. (2022). Tax policy and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from OECD countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 53(4), 635-657. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-022-00579-3
Buettner, T., Overesch, M., & Wamser, G. (2008). Taxation and capital structure choice: Evidence from a panel of German multinationals. Journal of Public Economics, 92(1-2), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.04.011
Chen, H., & Lee, J. (2023). Artificial intelligence in tax planning: Applications and implications. Journal of Accounting Research, 61(1), 195-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12401
Chen, L., Park, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2023). Digitalization and tax due diligence: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Corporate Taxation, 50(3), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10983-022-09529-7
Damodaran, A. (2016). The Dark Side of Valuation: Valuing Young, Distressed, and Complex Businesses (3rd ed.). FT Press.
DePamphilis, D. (2011). Tax Implications on M&A Negotiations. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities, 6(2), 278-289.
Graham, J. R., & Tucker, A. L. (2006). Tax shelters and corporate debt policy. Journal of Financial Economics, 81(3), 563-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.002
Green, P., & Brown, S. (2023). Integrating ESG considerations into tax management frameworks: Case study analysis. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(2), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2023.1954011
Jones, E., & Williams, M. (2022). Tax-efficient deal structuring in cross-border acquisitions: A case study of XYZ Corporation. Strategic Management Journal, 45(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3289
Kasipillai, J. (2004). Tax Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions. Journal of American Academy of Business, 4(1/2), 336-341.
Kim, S., Martinez, C., & Johnson, E. (2022). Case study: Innovative tax management strategies in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 43(6), 1156-1182. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3310
Lee, H., & Kim, S. (2021). Cross-border acquisitions and tax-efficient deal structuring: Insights from the technology sector. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(6), 1047-1068. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00389-y
Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2021). Cross-border mergers and acquisitions: Taxation and deal structuring. Journal of International Economics, 130, 103415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103415
Leow, A. (2011). The Impact of Neglecting Tax Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijcr.2011.23024
Martinez, C., & Rodriguez, M. (2022). The role of tax due diligence in mitigating transactional risks: A case study of ABC Bank. Journal of Corporate Finance, 68, 101907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.101907
Mintz, J., & Weichenrieder, A. J. (2010). The Indirect Side of Direct Investment: Multinational Company Finance and Taxation. MIT Press.
Rodriguez, M., & Green, P. (2023). Global tax initiatives and cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Corporate Finance, 71, 101964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.101964
Rodriguez, M., & Martinez, C. (2023). Longitudinal analysis of tax management strategies in M&A transactions: Implications for sustainability and corporate governance. Long Range Planning, 56(5), 101037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2022.101037
Shao-y, C. (2015). Tax Planning of M&A in China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3(6), 127-131. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.36020
Slemrod, J., & Wilson, J. D. (2009). Tax competition with parasitic tax havens. Journal of Public Economics, 93(11-12), 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.08.002
Slemrod, J., & Wilson, J. D. (2009). Tax policy and the macroeconomy: Stabilization, distribution, and growth. In J. M. Poterba (Ed.), Tax policy and the economy, Volume 23 (pp. 81-124). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226422651.003.0002
Smith, J. K., & Johnson, R. W. (2022). Regulatory reforms and tax due diligence: Implications for mergers and acquisitions. Review of Financial Studies, 35(9), 4353-4392. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab032
Smith, J. K., & Jones, L. R. (2021). Political and regulatory uncertainty in M&A activity. Journal of Financial Economics, 140(2), 385-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.06.022
Smith, R. A., & Jones, M. T. (2021). Political uncertainty and mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Financial Economics, 141(1), 190-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.08.012
Smith, R., Brown, T., & Martinez, C. (2022). Tax management and sustainability: Towards "tax-aware" ESG investing. Journal of Business Ethics, 199(4), 981-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04445-8