Main Article Content
Abstract
This qualitative study explores the impact of property taxes on the real estate market through a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis. The research aims to elucidate the multifaceted dynamics of property taxation, focusing on its effects on property values, investment behavior, and local government finance. Adopting an exploratory and descriptive research design, the study systematically examines existing literature from diverse sources to uncover underlying themes and patterns related to property taxation. Data collection involves extensive review of scholarly articles, books, reports, and policy documents, employing snowball sampling techniques to enhance comprehensiveness. Thematic analysis is conducted to categorize and interpret key findings, including the capitalization effect of property taxes on property values, the role of tax incentives in stimulating investment, and the challenges posed by property tax dependence in local government finance. The study underscores the importance of considering contextual factors, such as market conditions and socio-economic dynamics, in understanding the complex relationship between property taxes and the real estate market. The findings have implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, highlighting the need for targeted tax relief programs, innovative policy solutions, and interdisciplinary collaboration to address the challenges and opportunities associated with property taxation.
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References
- Adams, D. (2020). Tax increment financing (TIF): A tool for community and economic development in Ohio. Ohio State University Extension. https://doi.org/10.7282/t3-9tjy-mb42
- Bartik, T. J. (2017). Why do small business owners favor some local economic development incentives more than others? Journal of Urban Economics, 98, 146–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2017.02.002
- Bond, M. (2012). The Impact of Property Taxes on Real Estate Markets: Evidence from U.S. States. Real Estate Economics, 40(3), 521-550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6229.2011.00320.x
- Brueckner, J. K. (1982). Property values, local public expenditure, and economic efficiency. Journal of Public Economics, 17(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(82)90071-2
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230153
- Chen, L., & Johnson, M. (2021). Exploring Interactive Effects of Property Taxes and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Market Dynamics: A Machine Learning Approach. Journal of Real Estate Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2021.1982713
- Chen, Y., & Smith, R. (2023). Longitudinal Analysis of Property Tax Revenue Trends: Implications for Local Government Fiscal Sustainability. Public Budgeting & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12296
- Chen, Z., Johnson, M., & Gupta, R. (2022). Impact of Property Tax Burdens on Real Estate Investment: Evidence from High-Tax Regions. Journal of Property Tax Assessment & Administration. https://doi.org/10.1080/23296151.2022.2033255
- Chong, K. (2011). Property Tax and Housing Prices: Evidence from a Real Estate Boom and Bust. Journal of Housing Economics, 20(3), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2011.05.001
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
- Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Desmond, M. (2016). Evicted: Poverty and profit in the American city. Crown.
- Dye, R. F., & McGuire, T. G. (1997). The Impact of Property Taxes on Local Government Finance and Property Values: Evidence from the 1978 California Proposition 13. National Tax Journal, 50(1), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41552206
- Dye, R. F., & McGuire, T. J. (1997). The effect of property taxes on urban areas: An empirical study of New England. Public Finance Review, 25(5), 510–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/109114219702500501
- Fisher, R. C. (2001). The Fiscal Impact of Property Tax Limitations: Evidence from New York. Public Finance Review, 29(6), 457-479. https://doi.org/10.1177/109114210102900603
- Fisher, R. C. (2001). Urban fiscal policy in theory and practice: Essential readings. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Fisher, R. C., & Peters, E. S. (1997). Tax increment financing: A comparison with other economic development subsidy mechanisms. The Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(4), 444–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369708975705
- Fisher, R. C., Heagney, J., & Krumholz, N. (2007). Limits to the limits: Assessing the efficacy of property tax limitations. Journal of the American Planning Association, 73(4), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360708978549
- Green, R. K., & White, M. J. (1997). Measuring the benefits of homeowning: Effects on children. Journal of Urban Economics, 41(3), 441–461. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1996.2032
- Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2011). Applied Thematic Analysis. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436
- Gupta, R., Chen, Y., & Smith, R. (2020). Property Tax Revenue Stability and Local Government Fiscal Health during Economic Crises: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13336
- Gupta, R., Chen, Z., & Johnson, M. (2021). Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Districts and Economic Development: A Meta-Analysis of Program Effectiveness. Journal of Urban Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2021.103379
- Ingram, G. K., & Hong, Y.-H. (2008). State economic development policies, firms location decisions, and urban economies. Urban Studies, 45(11), 2323–2339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098008097102
- Jones, C., & Lee, K. (2022). The impact of property tax limitation measures on housing market dynamics: Evidence from a natural experiment. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 92, 102768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.102768
- Jones, P., Comfort, D., & Hillier, D. (2018). Property tax reform in the USA: Evidence from the introduction of sales price disclosure in Ohio. Land Use Policy, 71, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.045
- Jones, S., & Lee, H. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Tax Abatement Programs: Equity Implications and Program Effectiveness. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-09-2021-0143
- Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage Publications.
- Levy, F., & Murnane, R. J. (2004). The new division of labor: How computers are creating the next job market. Princeton University Press.
- McCluskey, W. J., & Franzsen, R. (2005). Land value taxation: An applied analysis. Ashgate Publishing.
- McCluskey, W., & Franzsen, R. (2005). Property Tax Relief Mechanisms and the Challenges of Local Government Financing in Developing Countries. International Journal of Public Administration, 28(9-10), 829-846. https://doi.org/10.1081/PAD-200067420
- Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Jossey-Bass.
- Mikesell, J. L. (2014). Challenges of Local Government Finance in Times of Economic Stress. Public Budgeting & Finance, 34(4), 74-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12059
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Murray, M. (1990). Equity Implications of the Property Tax. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 9(2), 248-265. https://doi.org/10.2307/3325074
- Oates, W. E. (1969). The Effects of Property Taxes and Local Public Spending on Property Values: An Empirical Study of Tax Capitalization and the Tiebout Hypothesis. Journal of Political Economy, 77(6), 957-971. https://doi.org/10.1086/259605
- Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
- Reed, M. (2012). Retrofitting suburbia: Urban design solutions for redesigning suburbs. John Wiley & Sons.
- Rosen, H. S. (1979). Housing decisions and the U.S. income tax: An econometric analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 11(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(79)90003-5
- Rosen, H. S. (1979). The Capitalization of Income Taxes on Home Values. Journal of Political Economy, 87(4), S65-S75. https://doi.org/10.1086/260807
- Saldana, J. (2015). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage Publications.
- Shi-mei, W. (2011). The Regulation Effect of Property Taxes on the Real Estate Industry. Contemporary Economy, 3(30), 108-109.
- Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Chen, L. (2020). Spatial Analysis of Property Tax Capitalization: Implications for Urban Governance. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020953757
- Smith, R., Gupta, R., & Chen, Y. (2021). Valuation Methodologies and Spatial Heterogeneity in Property Tax Assessment: Evidence from Jurisdictions. Journal of Property Tax Assessment & Administration. https://doi.org/10.1080/23296151.2021.1958289
- Smith, S., & Fisher, R. C. (2020). The effectiveness of property tax relief programs: Evidence from Ohio. Land Economics, 96(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.96.1.86
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Sage Publications.
- Tiebout, C. M. (1956). A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, 64(5), 416-424. https://doi.org/10.1086/257839
- Wojan, T. R., & McGranahan, D. A. (2007). Ambiguity in the amenity–income relationship: Evidence from the rural United States. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37(1), 34–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.04.004
- Yang, L. (2011). The Impact of Property Taxes on Housing Prices. Finance & Economics, 9(51), 111-112.
References
Adams, D. (2020). Tax increment financing (TIF): A tool for community and economic development in Ohio. Ohio State University Extension. https://doi.org/10.7282/t3-9tjy-mb42
Bartik, T. J. (2017). Why do small business owners favor some local economic development incentives more than others? Journal of Urban Economics, 98, 146–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2017.02.002
Bond, M. (2012). The Impact of Property Taxes on Real Estate Markets: Evidence from U.S. States. Real Estate Economics, 40(3), 521-550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6229.2011.00320.x
Brueckner, J. K. (1982). Property values, local public expenditure, and economic efficiency. Journal of Public Economics, 17(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(82)90071-2
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230153
Chen, L., & Johnson, M. (2021). Exploring Interactive Effects of Property Taxes and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Market Dynamics: A Machine Learning Approach. Journal of Real Estate Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2021.1982713
Chen, Y., & Smith, R. (2023). Longitudinal Analysis of Property Tax Revenue Trends: Implications for Local Government Fiscal Sustainability. Public Budgeting & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12296
Chen, Z., Johnson, M., & Gupta, R. (2022). Impact of Property Tax Burdens on Real Estate Investment: Evidence from High-Tax Regions. Journal of Property Tax Assessment & Administration. https://doi.org/10.1080/23296151.2022.2033255
Chong, K. (2011). Property Tax and Housing Prices: Evidence from a Real Estate Boom and Bust. Journal of Housing Economics, 20(3), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2011.05.001
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Desmond, M. (2016). Evicted: Poverty and profit in the American city. Crown.
Dye, R. F., & McGuire, T. G. (1997). The Impact of Property Taxes on Local Government Finance and Property Values: Evidence from the 1978 California Proposition 13. National Tax Journal, 50(1), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41552206
Dye, R. F., & McGuire, T. J. (1997). The effect of property taxes on urban areas: An empirical study of New England. Public Finance Review, 25(5), 510–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/109114219702500501
Fisher, R. C. (2001). The Fiscal Impact of Property Tax Limitations: Evidence from New York. Public Finance Review, 29(6), 457-479. https://doi.org/10.1177/109114210102900603
Fisher, R. C. (2001). Urban fiscal policy in theory and practice: Essential readings. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Fisher, R. C., & Peters, E. S. (1997). Tax increment financing: A comparison with other economic development subsidy mechanisms. The Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(4), 444–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369708975705
Fisher, R. C., Heagney, J., & Krumholz, N. (2007). Limits to the limits: Assessing the efficacy of property tax limitations. Journal of the American Planning Association, 73(4), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360708978549
Green, R. K., & White, M. J. (1997). Measuring the benefits of homeowning: Effects on children. Journal of Urban Economics, 41(3), 441–461. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1996.2032
Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2011). Applied Thematic Analysis. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436
Gupta, R., Chen, Y., & Smith, R. (2020). Property Tax Revenue Stability and Local Government Fiscal Health during Economic Crises: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13336
Gupta, R., Chen, Z., & Johnson, M. (2021). Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Districts and Economic Development: A Meta-Analysis of Program Effectiveness. Journal of Urban Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2021.103379
Ingram, G. K., & Hong, Y.-H. (2008). State economic development policies, firms location decisions, and urban economies. Urban Studies, 45(11), 2323–2339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098008097102
Jones, C., & Lee, K. (2022). The impact of property tax limitation measures on housing market dynamics: Evidence from a natural experiment. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 92, 102768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.102768
Jones, P., Comfort, D., & Hillier, D. (2018). Property tax reform in the USA: Evidence from the introduction of sales price disclosure in Ohio. Land Use Policy, 71, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.045
Jones, S., & Lee, H. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Tax Abatement Programs: Equity Implications and Program Effectiveness. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-09-2021-0143
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage Publications.
Levy, F., & Murnane, R. J. (2004). The new division of labor: How computers are creating the next job market. Princeton University Press.
McCluskey, W. J., & Franzsen, R. (2005). Land value taxation: An applied analysis. Ashgate Publishing.
McCluskey, W., & Franzsen, R. (2005). Property Tax Relief Mechanisms and the Challenges of Local Government Financing in Developing Countries. International Journal of Public Administration, 28(9-10), 829-846. https://doi.org/10.1081/PAD-200067420
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Jossey-Bass.
Mikesell, J. L. (2014). Challenges of Local Government Finance in Times of Economic Stress. Public Budgeting & Finance, 34(4), 74-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12059
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Murray, M. (1990). Equity Implications of the Property Tax. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 9(2), 248-265. https://doi.org/10.2307/3325074
Oates, W. E. (1969). The Effects of Property Taxes and Local Public Spending on Property Values: An Empirical Study of Tax Capitalization and the Tiebout Hypothesis. Journal of Political Economy, 77(6), 957-971. https://doi.org/10.1086/259605
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Reed, M. (2012). Retrofitting suburbia: Urban design solutions for redesigning suburbs. John Wiley & Sons.
Rosen, H. S. (1979). Housing decisions and the U.S. income tax: An econometric analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 11(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(79)90003-5
Rosen, H. S. (1979). The Capitalization of Income Taxes on Home Values. Journal of Political Economy, 87(4), S65-S75. https://doi.org/10.1086/260807
Saldana, J. (2015). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage Publications.
Shi-mei, W. (2011). The Regulation Effect of Property Taxes on the Real Estate Industry. Contemporary Economy, 3(30), 108-109.
Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Chen, L. (2020). Spatial Analysis of Property Tax Capitalization: Implications for Urban Governance. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020953757
Smith, R., Gupta, R., & Chen, Y. (2021). Valuation Methodologies and Spatial Heterogeneity in Property Tax Assessment: Evidence from Jurisdictions. Journal of Property Tax Assessment & Administration. https://doi.org/10.1080/23296151.2021.1958289
Smith, S., & Fisher, R. C. (2020). The effectiveness of property tax relief programs: Evidence from Ohio. Land Economics, 96(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.96.1.86
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Sage Publications.
Tiebout, C. M. (1956). A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, 64(5), 416-424. https://doi.org/10.1086/257839
Wojan, T. R., & McGranahan, D. A. (2007). Ambiguity in the amenity–income relationship: Evidence from the rural United States. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37(1), 34–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.04.004
Yang, L. (2011). The Impact of Property Taxes on Housing Prices. Finance & Economics, 9(51), 111-112.