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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of sales growth, capital intensity, and company age on tax avoidance in energy sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2022. This study uses secondary data from financial statements with an observation period from 2020 to 2022. The number of companies sampled was 26 companies for three years, so the total observation data used was 78 samples. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS version 30 program. Based on the research results, the variables of sales growth, capital intensity, and company age significantly affect tax avoidance. While sales growth has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity does not affect tax avoidance, and company age has a positive and significant impact on tax avoidance.
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References
- Anasta, L. (2021). The Effect of Sales Growth, Profitability, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Economic Echoes, 11(1), 1803-1811.
- Fajarwati, P. A. N., & Ramadhanti, W. (2021). The Effect of Accounting Information (Roa, Leverage, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, and Company Size) and Company Age on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Investment, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31943/investasi.v7i1.112
- Firdaus, V. A., & Poerwati, Rr. T. (2022). The Effect of Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Executive Compensation on Tax Avoidance (Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018 - 2020). JIMAT: Scientific Journal of Accounting Students, 13(01), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v13i01.38009
- Ghozali, I. (2021). Application of Multivariate Analysis (10th Edition). Publishing Agency of Diponegoro University, Semarang.
- Marta, D., & Nofryanti, N. (2023). The Effect of Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 28(1), 55–65.
- Muslim, A. B., Wulandari, D. S., & Firmansyah, E. (2023). Analysis of Aspects Affecting Tax Avoidance with Parameters of Company Size, Leverage, Capital Intensity, Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(4), 529-540. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i4.646
- Nasution, A. F. (2021). The Effect of Company Size, Company Age, Profitability, Leverage, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
- Pohan, C. A. (2013). Taxation Management: Tax & Business Planning Strategies (Revised Edition). PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
- Pravitasari, H. A., & Khoiriawati, N. (2022). The Effect of Company Size, Capital Intensity, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. Fair Value: Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(10), 4498-4509. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1711
- Rosid, A. (2016). Apple's (simple) way to avoid taxes. https://arifinrosid.com/2016/09/22/cara-simpel-apple-menghindari-pajak/
- Santika, E. F. (2023). Indonesia's tax ratio was the lowest compared to other countries in 2020. 4. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/ekonomi-makro/statistik/fe95135e6a5a258/rasio-pajak-indonesia-masuk-jajaran-terendah-dibanding-negara-lain-pada-2020
- Saputra, J., & Purwatiningsih. (2022). The Effect of Sales Growth, Accounting Conservatism, and Fiscal Loss Compensation on Tax Avoidance. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(4), 951-960. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i4.570
- Sinambela, T., & Nuraini, L. (2021). The Effect of Company Age, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business Innovation and Management, 5(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v5i1.209
- Sterling, F., & Christina, S. (2021). The Effect of Financial Ratios, Company Size, and Company Age on Tax Avoidance. E-Journal of TSM Accounting, 1(3), 207–220.
- Suandy, E. (2017). Tax Planning (6th Edition). Salemba Empat.
- Sukmana, Y. (2023). Sectors that Support Indonesia's Tax Revenue. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/11/27/144943926/sektor-yang-menopang-penerimaan-pajak-indonesia
- Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2008 concerning the Fourth Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1983 concerning Income Tax. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2008 Number 133, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4893.
- Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2021 Number 246, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6736.
- Wati, E. M. L., & Astuti, S. (2020). The Effect of Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Coal Sector Mining Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 Period. Scientific Journal of Management, Business and Accounting Students (JIMMBA), 2 (4), 641–654.
- Widiayani, N. P. A., Sunarsih, N. M., & Dewi, N. P. S. (2019). The Effect of Leverage, Company Age, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. KHARISMA: Collection of Accounting Student Research Results, 1(1), 183-197.
- Wulandari, R., Sabrina, N., & Marcel K G. S. (2022). The Effect of Sales Growth and Company Age on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. STATERA: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 79–90.
- Wulandari, T. R., & Purnomo, L. J. (2021). Company Size, Age, Sales Growth, Managerial Ownership, and Tax Avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Business, 21(1), 102-115.
- www.cnbcindonesia.com. (2023). The Directorate General of Taxes arrested this Businessman for IDR 110 M Loss to the State. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230911111235-4-471301/rugikan-negara-rp110-m-pengusaha-ini-ditangkap-ditjen-pajak
- Ziliwu, L., & Ajimat. (2021). The Effect of Company Age and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Business Disruption, 4(5), 426.
References
Anasta, L. (2021). The Effect of Sales Growth, Profitability, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Economic Echoes, 11(1), 1803-1811.
Fajarwati, P. A. N., & Ramadhanti, W. (2021). The Effect of Accounting Information (Roa, Leverage, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, and Company Size) and Company Age on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Investment, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31943/investasi.v7i1.112
Firdaus, V. A., & Poerwati, Rr. T. (2022). The Effect of Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Executive Compensation on Tax Avoidance (Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018 - 2020). JIMAT: Scientific Journal of Accounting Students, 13(01), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v13i01.38009
Ghozali, I. (2021). Application of Multivariate Analysis (10th Edition). Publishing Agency of Diponegoro University, Semarang.
Marta, D., & Nofryanti, N. (2023). The Effect of Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 28(1), 55–65.
Muslim, A. B., Wulandari, D. S., & Firmansyah, E. (2023). Analysis of Aspects Affecting Tax Avoidance with Parameters of Company Size, Leverage, Capital Intensity, Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(4), 529-540. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i4.646
Nasution, A. F. (2021). The Effect of Company Size, Company Age, Profitability, Leverage, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pohan, C. A. (2013). Taxation Management: Tax & Business Planning Strategies (Revised Edition). PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Pravitasari, H. A., & Khoiriawati, N. (2022). The Effect of Company Size, Capital Intensity, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. Fair Value: Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(10), 4498-4509. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1711
Rosid, A. (2016). Apple's (simple) way to avoid taxes. https://arifinrosid.com/2016/09/22/cara-simpel-apple-menghindari-pajak/
Santika, E. F. (2023). Indonesia's tax ratio was the lowest compared to other countries in 2020. 4. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/ekonomi-makro/statistik/fe95135e6a5a258/rasio-pajak-indonesia-masuk-jajaran-terendah-dibanding-negara-lain-pada-2020
Saputra, J., & Purwatiningsih. (2022). The Effect of Sales Growth, Accounting Conservatism, and Fiscal Loss Compensation on Tax Avoidance. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(4), 951-960. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i4.570
Sinambela, T., & Nuraini, L. (2021). The Effect of Company Age, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business Innovation and Management, 5(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v5i1.209
Sterling, F., & Christina, S. (2021). The Effect of Financial Ratios, Company Size, and Company Age on Tax Avoidance. E-Journal of TSM Accounting, 1(3), 207–220.
Suandy, E. (2017). Tax Planning (6th Edition). Salemba Empat.
Sukmana, Y. (2023). Sectors that Support Indonesia's Tax Revenue. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/11/27/144943926/sektor-yang-menopang-penerimaan-pajak-indonesia
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2008 concerning the Fourth Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1983 concerning Income Tax. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2008 Number 133, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4893.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2021 Number 246, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6736.
Wati, E. M. L., & Astuti, S. (2020). The Effect of Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Coal Sector Mining Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 Period. Scientific Journal of Management, Business and Accounting Students (JIMMBA), 2 (4), 641–654.
Widiayani, N. P. A., Sunarsih, N. M., & Dewi, N. P. S. (2019). The Effect of Leverage, Company Age, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. KHARISMA: Collection of Accounting Student Research Results, 1(1), 183-197.
Wulandari, R., Sabrina, N., & Marcel K G. S. (2022). The Effect of Sales Growth and Company Age on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. STATERA: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 79–90.
Wulandari, T. R., & Purnomo, L. J. (2021). Company Size, Age, Sales Growth, Managerial Ownership, and Tax Avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Business, 21(1), 102-115.
www.cnbcindonesia.com. (2023). The Directorate General of Taxes arrested this Businessman for IDR 110 M Loss to the State. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230911111235-4-471301/rugikan-negara-rp110-m-pengusaha-ini-ditangkap-ditjen-pajak
Ziliwu, L., & Ajimat. (2021). The Effect of Company Age and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Business Disruption, 4(5), 426.