Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to empirically examine the effect of corporate tax, managerial ownership, and company growth on dividend payments. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the chemical industry sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. This study employed a descriptive associative method using secondary data. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 80 observations from 16 companies over five years. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and EViews 9, including descriptive statistics to describe data characteristics, model fit tests to assess model suitability, classical assumption tests to ensure data validity, coefficient of determination (R²) to measure model explanatory power, and panel data regression to test hypotheses. The F-test results show that corporate tax, managerial ownership, and company growth simultaneously significantly affect dividend payments. The t-test results indicate that managerial ownership and company growth partially have a positive and significant impact on dividend payments, while corporate tax does not have a significant effect. This finding suggests corporate tax policies may not influence companies' dividend distribution decisions.
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References
- Abdallah, A.A.N., & Murtagh, W. (2020). Dividend signaling and corporate governance in emerging markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 68, 101233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101233
- Agustina, L., & Meutia, I. (2021).The Effect of Tax Policy on Firm Value During the Pandemic. Journal of Finance and Banking, 25(2), 234–244.
- Al-Najjar, B., & Kilincarslan, E. (2022). Do firm growth and capital structure matter for dividend policy? Evidence from an emerging market. International Review of Economics & Finance, 77, 245–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.10.007
- Appannan, S., & Salleh, F. (2021). Corporate taxation and dividend policy in Malaysia: New evidence from the post-GST era. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(1), 45–60.
- Astuti, EP, Hendrayanti, S., & Fauziyanti, W. (2020). Analysis of liquidity, profitability, and managerial ownership on corporate dividend policy. CAPITAL JOURNAL: Economic Policy, Management and Accounting, 2(1), 114–126.
- Dwivedi, R., Arora, M., & Pradhan, S. (2020). Corporate tax and its implications on dividend policy: Evidence from India. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(3), e2050. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2050
- Febrianti, D., & Zulvia, Y. (2020). The effect of ownership structure, leverage, and company size on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013–2017. Scientific Journal of Management Economics Students, 5(1), 201–219.
- Harjanto, A., & Lestari, S. (2023). Applied statistics for economics and finance. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
- Hasanah, U., Ramadhani, L., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Managerial ownership and dividend policy: The role of corporate governance in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business, 14(2), 119–131.
- Hapsari, K., & Fidiana. (2021). The effect of free cash flow, managerial ownership, and leverage on dividend policy. Journal of Accounting Science and Research (JIRA), 10(3).
- Jiang, W., Kim, K. A., & Zhang, H. (2022). Managerial ownership, agency costs, and dividend policy: Evidence from Asian markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 72, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101714
- Maulana, IA (2020). Factors influencing tax aggressiveness in property and real estate companies. Accounting Research Collection, 11(2), 155–163.
- Mayanti, NM, Endiana, ID, Pramesti, IG, & Rahmadani, DA (2021). The effect of financial performance, company size, and debt policy on dividend policy in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016–2019 period. KARMA (Accounting Student Research Work), 1(1), 297–308.
- Nguyen, T., Nguyen, V.C., Tran, M.D., & Nguyen, T.L. (2021). Ownership structure and dividend policy: New evidence from an emerging market. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 79, 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.06.010
- Pratiwi, NK, & Handoko, B. (2021). Tax system stability and corporate dividend policy: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 311–327.
- Putri, MA, & Firmansyah, MR (2023). Company growth and dividend policy in manufacturing firms. Journal of Finance and Banking, 27(1), 47–58.
- Rahmadianti, M., & Yuliandi. (2020). The effect of profitability, business risk, managerial ownership, and taxes on capital structure. Journal of Accounting Science, 8(1), 27–36.
- Romadhina, AP, & Andhitiyara, R. (2021). The effect of tax planning, sales growth, and dividend policy on firm value. JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research), 5(2).
- Siregar, MR, & Maulina, N. (2021). Managerial ownership and dividend payout: An agency theory perspective. Journal of Economics and Business, 25(2), 75–86.
- Suryadi, R., & Putra, FA (2023). The effect of ownership structure and liquidity on dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the IDX. Golden Ratio: Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 45–56. https://goldenratio.id/jurnal/index.php/golden/article/view/118
- Suyudi, M., Mersa, NA, & Putri, AR (2020). The effect of ownership structure, taxes, and company growth on dividend payments in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2014–2018. Eksis Journal, 16(2).
- Tanzi, V., & Zee, H.H. (2020).Tax Policy for Emerging Markets: Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 23(4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2020.1730143
- Weston, J., & Copeland, T. E. (2010). Financial management (Revised ed.). Tangerang: Binarupa Aksara Publisher.
- Yusuf, AR, Lestari, FM, & Rachman, HA (2022). Internal vs. external factors influencing dividend policy in Indonesian public firms. Indonesian Journal of Finance and Economics, 10(4), 224–239.
- Zahra, HF, & Lestari, R. (2021). Company growth and dividend policy: Empirical evidence from the emerging market. Journal of Modern Economics, 16(3), 103–115.
References
Abdallah, A.A.N., & Murtagh, W. (2020). Dividend signaling and corporate governance in emerging markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 68, 101233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101233
Agustina, L., & Meutia, I. (2021).The Effect of Tax Policy on Firm Value During the Pandemic. Journal of Finance and Banking, 25(2), 234–244.
Al-Najjar, B., & Kilincarslan, E. (2022). Do firm growth and capital structure matter for dividend policy? Evidence from an emerging market. International Review of Economics & Finance, 77, 245–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.10.007
Appannan, S., & Salleh, F. (2021). Corporate taxation and dividend policy in Malaysia: New evidence from the post-GST era. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(1), 45–60.
Astuti, EP, Hendrayanti, S., & Fauziyanti, W. (2020). Analysis of liquidity, profitability, and managerial ownership on corporate dividend policy. CAPITAL JOURNAL: Economic Policy, Management and Accounting, 2(1), 114–126.
Dwivedi, R., Arora, M., & Pradhan, S. (2020). Corporate tax and its implications on dividend policy: Evidence from India. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(3), e2050. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2050
Febrianti, D., & Zulvia, Y. (2020). The effect of ownership structure, leverage, and company size on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013–2017. Scientific Journal of Management Economics Students, 5(1), 201–219.
Harjanto, A., & Lestari, S. (2023). Applied statistics for economics and finance. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Hasanah, U., Ramadhani, L., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Managerial ownership and dividend policy: The role of corporate governance in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business, 14(2), 119–131.
Hapsari, K., & Fidiana. (2021). The effect of free cash flow, managerial ownership, and leverage on dividend policy. Journal of Accounting Science and Research (JIRA), 10(3).
Jiang, W., Kim, K. A., & Zhang, H. (2022). Managerial ownership, agency costs, and dividend policy: Evidence from Asian markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 72, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101714
Maulana, IA (2020). Factors influencing tax aggressiveness in property and real estate companies. Accounting Research Collection, 11(2), 155–163.
Mayanti, NM, Endiana, ID, Pramesti, IG, & Rahmadani, DA (2021). The effect of financial performance, company size, and debt policy on dividend policy in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016–2019 period. KARMA (Accounting Student Research Work), 1(1), 297–308.
Nguyen, T., Nguyen, V.C., Tran, M.D., & Nguyen, T.L. (2021). Ownership structure and dividend policy: New evidence from an emerging market. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 79, 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.06.010
Pratiwi, NK, & Handoko, B. (2021). Tax system stability and corporate dividend policy: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 311–327.
Putri, MA, & Firmansyah, MR (2023). Company growth and dividend policy in manufacturing firms. Journal of Finance and Banking, 27(1), 47–58.
Rahmadianti, M., & Yuliandi. (2020). The effect of profitability, business risk, managerial ownership, and taxes on capital structure. Journal of Accounting Science, 8(1), 27–36.
Romadhina, AP, & Andhitiyara, R. (2021). The effect of tax planning, sales growth, and dividend policy on firm value. JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research), 5(2).
Siregar, MR, & Maulina, N. (2021). Managerial ownership and dividend payout: An agency theory perspective. Journal of Economics and Business, 25(2), 75–86.
Suryadi, R., & Putra, FA (2023). The effect of ownership structure and liquidity on dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the IDX. Golden Ratio: Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 45–56. https://goldenratio.id/jurnal/index.php/golden/article/view/118
Suyudi, M., Mersa, NA, & Putri, AR (2020). The effect of ownership structure, taxes, and company growth on dividend payments in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2014–2018. Eksis Journal, 16(2).
Tanzi, V., & Zee, H.H. (2020).Tax Policy for Emerging Markets: Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 23(4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2020.1730143
Weston, J., & Copeland, T. E. (2010). Financial management (Revised ed.). Tangerang: Binarupa Aksara Publisher.
Yusuf, AR, Lestari, FM, & Rachman, HA (2022). Internal vs. external factors influencing dividend policy in Indonesian public firms. Indonesian Journal of Finance and Economics, 10(4), 224–239.
Zahra, HF, & Lestari, R. (2021). Company growth and dividend policy: Empirical evidence from the emerging market. Journal of Modern Economics, 16(3), 103–115.