Main Article Content
Abstract
In the contemporary digital landscape, marketing strategies have become increasingly intricate due to the influence of Generation Z, a significant consumer group born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s. This generation, labeled as "digital natives," presents unique challenges and opportunities for marketers, given their adeptness with technology and distinct shopping behaviors. To address these challenges, this research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of Generation Z's consumer preferences and effective marketing strategies for building sustainable relationships with them. Drawing from a multitude of qualitative studies spanning from 2010 to 2024, this study employs a systematic review approach to extract insights into Generation Z's preferences and behaviors. By synthesizing qualitative data and employing thematic analysis, the research uncovers recurring patterns, emerging trends, and socio-cultural influences shaping Generation Z's consumer behavior. Furthermore, the study explores the shift in preferences from physical products to experiences and the added value provided by brands. Key findings highlight Generation Z's inclination towards brands prioritizing social values, environmental concerns, and sustainability, as well as their reliance on social media influencers and preference for personalized experiences. The insights gleaned from this research are expected to provide valuable guidance for companies seeking to tailor their marketing strategies to effectively engage and resonate with Generation Z, thereby remaining competitive in the dynamic consumer market.
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References
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- Southgate, D. (2017). The Emergence of Generation Z And Its Impact in Advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 57(2), 227–235. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-2017-028
- Spears, J., Zobac, S., Spillane, A., & Thomas, S. J. (2015). Marketing Learning Communities to Generation Z: The Importance of Face-to-Face Interaction in a Digitally Driven World. Learning Communities Research and Practice.
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- Vojvodić, K. (2019). Generation Z In Brick-And-Mortar Stores: A Review And Research Propositions. Poslovna Izvrsnost - Business Excellence, 13(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.1.105
References
Ameen, N., & Anand, A. (2020). Generation Z in the United Arab Emirates: A Smart-Tech-Driven iGenerat ion. In The New Generation Z in Asia: Dynamics, Differences, Digitalisation (pp. 181–192). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-220-820201018
Ameen, N., Hosany, S., & Taheri, B. (2023). Generation Z’s psychology and new‐age technologies: Implications for future research. Psychology & Marketing, 40(10), 2029–2040. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21868
Beregovskaya, T. A., & Grishaeva, S. A. (2020). Generation Z: Consumer Behavior In Digital Ecosystem. Vestnik Universiteta, 1(1), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-92-99
Bezbaruah, S., & Trivedi, J. (2020). Branded Content: A Bridge Building Gen Z’s Consumer–Brand Relationship. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 24(3), 300–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262920930167
Brown, S. (2016). Marketing to Millennials: Improving Relationships with Millennial Consumers Through Online Advertising and Social Media Networking.
Dabija, D.-C., Bejan, B. M., & Pușcaș, C. (2020). A Qualitative Approach to the Sustainable Orientation of Generation Z in Retail: The Case of Romania. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(7), 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13070152
Dabija, D.-C., Bejan, B. M., & Tipi, N. (2018). Generation X versus Millennials communication behaviour on social media when purchasing food versus tourist services. E&M Ekonomie a Management, 21(1), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2018-1-013
Dimitriou, C. K., & AbouElgheit, E. (2019). Understanding generation Z’s travel social decision-making. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(2), 311–334. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.25.2.4
Dragolea, L.-L., Butnaru, G. I., Kot, S., Zamfir, C. G., Nuţă, A.-C., Nuţă, F.-M., Cristea, D. S., & Ştefănică, M. (2023). Determining factors in shaping the sustainable behavior of the generat ion Z consumer. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1096183
Fathinasari, A. A., Purnomo, H., & Leksono, P. Y. (2023). Analsis of the Study of Digital Marketing Potential on Product Purchase Decisions in Generation Z. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5), 1075–1082. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i5.174
Grigoreva, E. A., Garifova, L. F., & Polovkina, E. A. (2021). Consumer Behavior in the Information Economy: Generation Z. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p164
Gutfreund, J. (2016). Move over, Millennials: Generation Z is changing the consumer landscape. Business, Sociology.
Haddouche, H., & Salomone, C. (2018). Generation Z and the tourist experience: tourist stories and use of social networks. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-12-2017-0059
Hossain, M. (2018). Understanding the Attitude of Generation Z Consumers Towards Advertising Avoidance on the Internet. European Journal of Business and Management.
Jamal, A. (2020). Generation Z in Pakistan: Individualistic and Collectivist in Orientat ion. In The New Generation Z in Asia: Dynamics, Differences, Digitalisation (pp. 105–117). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-220-820201011
Jeffrey, T. R. (2022). Understanding Generation Z Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing and Advertising. Advertising & Society Quarterly, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1353/asr.2021.0052
Kahawandala, N., Peter, S., & Niwunhella, H. (2020). Profiling purchasing behavior of Generation Z. 2020 International Research Conference on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering (SCSE). https://doi.org/10.1109/scse49731.2020.9313038
Liu, J., Wang, C., Zhang, T. (Christina), & Qiao, H. (2022). Delineating the Effects of Social Media Marketing Activities on Genera tion Z Travel Behaviors. Journal of Travel Research, 62(5), 1140–1158. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221106394
Mulyani, Aryanto, R., & Chang, A. (2019). Understanding Digital Consumer: Generation Z Online Shopping Prefences. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(2), 925–929. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b1721.078219
Munsch, A. (2021). Millennial and generation Z digital marketing communication and advertising effectiveness: A qualitative exploration. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 31(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2020.1808812
Naumovska, L. (2017). Marketing Communication Strategies for Generation Y – Millennials. Business Management and Strategy, 8(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v8i1.10260
Özkan, A. P. P. M. (2017). Generation Z - The Global Market’s New Consumers- And Their Consumption Habits: Generation Z Consumption Scale. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v5i1.p150-157
Priporas, C.-V., Stylos, N., & Fotiadis, A. K. (2017). Generation Z consumers’ expectations of interactions in smart retailing: A future agenda. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.058
Raza, M., uz Zaman, S., Qabool, S., Hasnain Alam, S., & Ur-Rehman, S. (2003). Role of Marketing Strategies to Generation Z in Emerging Markets. Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation, 9(3), 16–43. https://doi.org/10.51659/josi.21.166
Southgate, D. (2017). The Emergence of Generation Z And Its Impact in Advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 57(2), 227–235. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-2017-028
Spears, J., Zobac, S., Spillane, A., & Thomas, S. J. (2015). Marketing Learning Communities to Generation Z: The Importance of Face-to-Face Interaction in a Digitally Driven World. Learning Communities Research and Practice.
Thangavel, P., Pathak, P., & Chandra, B. (2019). Consumer Decision-making Style of Gen Z: A Generational Cohort Analysis. Global Business Review, 23(3), 710–728. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919880128
Thangavel, P., Pathak, P., & Chandra, B. (2021). Millennials and Generation Z: a generational cohort analysis of Indian consumers. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(7), 2157–2177. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-01-2020-0050
Uche, S. (2018). Generation Z and Corporate Social Responsibility. In SURFACE.
Vojvodić, K. (2019). Generation Z In Brick-And-Mortar Stores: A Review And Research Propositions. Poslovna Izvrsnost - Business Excellence, 13(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.1.105