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Abstract
This abstract explores the critical intersection of sport psychology and team management, emphasizing the importance of mental fortitude and psychological resilience in the pursuit of athletic excellence. Beyond physical prowess, this research underscores the role of psychological factors—motivation, confidence, focus, stress management, and mental health—in determining athletic outcomes. It advocates for a holistic approach to athlete development, integrating sport psychology into team management to optimize both performance and wellbeing. Through a comprehensive examination of empirically supported psychological strategies, including mindfulness, visualization, cognitive-behavioral interventions, and motivational interviewing, the study aims to offer practical, evidence-based recommendations for teams and coaches. This includes addressing individual and team performance enhancements, psychological assessments, goal setting, and mental imagery, as well as tackling psychological challenges like injuries, eating disorders, and career transitions. The research also delves into the dynamics between individual athletes and team objectives, the pivotal coach-athlete relationship, team cohesion, and the broader implications of mental training in athletic rehabilitation. By fostering an environment where athletes can excel and maintain their mental health, this theme ventures into redefining team management paradigms through the lens of sport science and psychology.
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References
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- B. Ohuruogu, Ugwuanyi I. Jonathan, & U. Ikechukwu. (2016). Psychological Preparation for Peak Performance in Sports Competition.
- Beauchamp, M. R., Kingstone, A., & Ntoumanis, N. (2023). The Psychology of Athletic Endeavor. Annual Review of Psychology, 74(1), 597–624. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-012722-045214
- C. Wagstaff. (2016). Organizational psychology in sport: An introduction. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315666532
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- Cotterill, S. (2012). Team Psychology in Sports. Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203131428
- D. Tod & M. Andersen. (2005). Success in Sport Psych: Effective Sport Psychologists.
- Davis, L., & Jowett, S. (2014). Coach—Athlete attachment and the quality of the coach—Athlete relationship: Implications for athletetextquoteright{}s well-being. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898183
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- Giges, B., Petitpas, A. J., & Vernacchia, R. A. (2004). Helping Coaches Meet Their Own Needs: Challenges for the Sport Psychology Consultant. The Sport Psychologist, 18(4), 430–444.
- Greenspan, M. J., & Feltz, D. L. (1989). Psychological Interventions with Athletes in Competitive Situations: A Review. The Sport Psychologist, 3(3), 219–236.
- Hanton, S., & Mellalieu, S. (Eds.). (2012). Professional Practice in Sport Psychology.
- Jean M. Williams. (2005b). Applied Sport Psychology.
- Jim Taylor & G. Wilson. (2005). Applying Sport Psychology: Four Perspectives.
- Kleinert, J., Ohlert, J., Carron, B., Eys, M., Feltz, D., Harwood, C., Linz, L., Seiler, R., & Sulprizio, M. (2012b). Group Dynamics in Sports: An Overview and Recommendations on Diagnostic and Intervention. The Sport Psychologist, 26(3), 412–434.
- McCalla, T., & Fitzpatrick, S. (2016). Integrating sport psychology within a high-performance team: Potential stakeholders, micropolitics, and culture. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 7(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2015.1123208
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- Nicholls, A. R., Levy, A. R., Carson, F., Thompson, M. A., & Perry, J. L. (2016). The applicability of self-regulation theories in sport: Goal adjustment capacities, stress appraisals, coping, and well-being among athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 27, 47–55. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.07.011
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- Psychology of team sports. (1991). Choice Reviews Online, 28(10), 28–5712.
- R. Butler. (1997). Sports psychology in performance.
- R. Cox. (1990). Sport psychology: Concepts and applications.
- R. Singer, H. Hausenblas, & C. Janelle. (2020). Handbook of Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119568124
- Rotella, R. J. (1990b). Providing Sport Psychology Consulting Services to Professional Athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 4(4), 409–417. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1123/tsp.4.4.409
- S. Bull. (1991). Sport psychology: A self-help guide.
- S. Hanton, & S. Mellalieu. (2012). Professional practice in sport psychology: A review.
- Schinke, R. J., Stambulova, N. B., Si, G., & Moore, Z. (2017). International society of sport psychology position stand: Athletes’ mental health, performance, and development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(6), 622–639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2017.1295557
- Andersen, M. B. (Ed.). (2005). Sport psychology in practice. Human Kinetics.
- Sport psychology interventions. (1995). Choice Reviews Online, 32(11), 32-6297-32–6297.
- T. Morris, & J. Summers. (1995). Sport psychology: Theory, applications and issues.
- Tenenbaum, G., & Eklund, R. C. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of Sport Psychology.
References
Ashwani Bali. (2015). Psychological Factors Affecting Sports Performance.
B. Ohuruogu, Ugwuanyi I. Jonathan, & U. Ikechukwu. (2016). Psychological Preparation for Peak Performance in Sports Competition.
Beauchamp, M. R., Kingstone, A., & Ntoumanis, N. (2023). The Psychology of Athletic Endeavor. Annual Review of Psychology, 74(1), 597–624. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-012722-045214
C. Wagstaff. (2016). Organizational psychology in sport: An introduction. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315666532
Carr, C. M. (2006). Sport Psychology: Psychologic Issues and Applications. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 17(3), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2006.05.007
Chang, C., Putukian, M., Aerni, G., Diamond, A., Hong, G., Ingram, Y., Reardon, C. L., & Wolanin, A. (2019). Mental health issues and psychological factors in athletes: Detection, management, effect on performance and prevention: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement—Executive Summary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(4), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101583
Cotterill, S. (2012). Team Psychology in Sports. Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203131428
D. Tod & M. Andersen. (2005). Success in Sport Psych: Effective Sport Psychologists.
Davis, L., & Jowett, S. (2014). Coach—Athlete attachment and the quality of the coach—Athlete relationship: Implications for athletetextquoteright{}s well-being. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898183
Donohue, B., Chow, G. M., Pitts, M., Loughran, T., Schubert, K. N., Gavrilova, Y., & Allen, D. N. (2014). Piloting A Family-Supported Approach to Concurrently Optimize Mental Health and Sport Performance in Athletes. Clinical Case Studies, 14(3), 159–177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650114548311
Gallucci, N. T. (2013). Sport Psychology. Psychology Press.
Gardner, F. L. (2001). Applied sport psychology in professional sports: The team psychologist. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32(1), 34–39. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0735-7028.32.1.34
Gee, C. J. (2010a). How Does Sport Psychology Actually Improve Athletic Performance? A Framework to Facilitate Athletes’ and Coaches’ Understanding. Behavior Modification, 34(5), 386–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445510383525
Giges, B., Petitpas, A. J., & Vernacchia, R. A. (2004). Helping Coaches Meet Their Own Needs: Challenges for the Sport Psychology Consultant. The Sport Psychologist, 18(4), 430–444.
Greenspan, M. J., & Feltz, D. L. (1989). Psychological Interventions with Athletes in Competitive Situations: A Review. The Sport Psychologist, 3(3), 219–236.
Hanton, S., & Mellalieu, S. (Eds.). (2012). Professional Practice in Sport Psychology.
Jean M. Williams. (2005b). Applied Sport Psychology.
Jim Taylor & G. Wilson. (2005). Applying Sport Psychology: Four Perspectives.
Kleinert, J., Ohlert, J., Carron, B., Eys, M., Feltz, D., Harwood, C., Linz, L., Seiler, R., & Sulprizio, M. (2012b). Group Dynamics in Sports: An Overview and Recommendations on Diagnostic and Intervention. The Sport Psychologist, 26(3), 412–434.
McCalla, T., & Fitzpatrick, S. (2016). Integrating sport psychology within a high-performance team: Potential stakeholders, micropolitics, and culture. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 7(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2015.1123208
Moran, A. (2004). Sport and Exercise Psychology. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203127650
Nicholls, A. R., Levy, A. R., Carson, F., Thompson, M. A., & Perry, J. L. (2016). The applicability of self-regulation theories in sport: Goal adjustment capacities, stress appraisals, coping, and well-being among athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 27, 47–55. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.07.011
Organizational psychology in sport: An introduction. (2016). In The Organizational Psychology of Sport (pp. 19–26). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315666532
Psychology of team sports. (1991). Choice Reviews Online, 28(10), 28–5712.
R. Butler. (1997). Sports psychology in performance.
R. Cox. (1990). Sport psychology: Concepts and applications.
R. Singer, H. Hausenblas, & C. Janelle. (2020). Handbook of Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119568124
Rotella, R. J. (1990b). Providing Sport Psychology Consulting Services to Professional Athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 4(4), 409–417. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1123/tsp.4.4.409
S. Bull. (1991). Sport psychology: A self-help guide.
S. Hanton, & S. Mellalieu. (2012). Professional practice in sport psychology: A review.
Schinke, R. J., Stambulova, N. B., Si, G., & Moore, Z. (2017). International society of sport psychology position stand: Athletes’ mental health, performance, and development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(6), 622–639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2017.1295557
Andersen, M. B. (Ed.). (2005). Sport psychology in practice. Human Kinetics.
Sport psychology interventions. (1995). Choice Reviews Online, 32(11), 32-6297-32–6297.
T. Morris, & J. Summers. (1995). Sport psychology: Theory, applications and issues.
Tenenbaum, G., & Eklund, R. C. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of Sport Psychology.