Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines how Islamic religious education contributes to the formation of student character in the digital era and identifies the strategies teachers use to address the character-related problems that emerge in this context. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through classroom observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and documentation, at MTs Al-Khairat, Ternate City. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, with credibility strengthened through source and method triangulation. The results show that students face several character-related problems, including low confidence in public speaking, limited interest in religious learning, and overdependence on digital technology and artificial intelligence tools that weakens critical thinking and academic honesty. Teachers respond to these problems mainly through personal approaches, exemplary conduct, and habituation of religious practice, which observational data associate with improvements in student discipline, religious engagement, and manners. The findings suggest that Islamic religious education functions most effectively as a character-formation vehicle when exemplary teaching is combined with consistent habituation and collaboration between school, family, and community.
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References
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- Supa’at, & Muslim, M. (2023). Character education model in Islamic boarding school-based madrasa. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science, 6(5), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.54922/IJEHSS.2023.0529
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- Yusuf, M. (2023). Peran guru dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Pendidikan Islam, 11(3), 201–215.
- Zainuddin, H. (2022). Keteladanan guru dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Islami, 8(4), 250–266.
References
Al-Ghazali. (2018). Ihya Ulumuddin. Dar al-Fikr.
Arifin, Z. (2020). Pendidikan Islam dan pembentukan karakter bangsa. Rajawali Pers.
Azmi, S. D., Arifannisa, A., Dwiyanto, D., & Imron, A. (2024). Reinforcing character education through Islamic religious education pedagogy for elementary school students in the digital era. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.31538/cjotl.v2i1
Daradjat, Z. (2014). Ilmu pendidikan Islam. Bumi Aksara.
Hasan, M. (2021). Strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 145–160.
Karimullah, S. S. (2023). The role of mosque as centers for education and social engagement in Islamic communities. Jurnal Bina Ummat STIDNATSIR, 6(2), 5–10.
Khan, N. I. (2022). Case study as a method of qualitative research. In Research anthology on innovative research methodologies and utilization across multiple disciplines (pp. 452–472). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3881-7.ch023
Kurniawati, W., & Fatimah, M. (2024). The role of Islamic religious education teachers in instilling character values in students. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), 469–478.
Marimba, A. D. (1989). Pengantar filsafat pendidikan Islam. Al-Ma’arif.
Muttaqin, I. (2023). Challenges of Islamic education management in the digital era. Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 343–364. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2022.10.2.343-364
Nata, A. (2019). Pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2020). Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220
Priyambodo, A. B. (2017). Implementasi pendidikan karakter semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air pada sekolah berlatar belakang Islam di Kota Pasuruan. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 6(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.17977/um023v6i12017p9-15
Qowim, A. N., Afif, N., Mukhtarom, A., & Fauziah, E. (2024). Character education in the digital era: Integrating moral values in a technology-based curriculum. Tadarus Tarbawy: Journal of Islamic and Educational Studies, 6(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.31000/jkip.v6i1.11512
Rahman, F. (2022). Integrasi nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran modern. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 33–47.
Rahman, F. A., Rohmah, M., & Rustiani, S. (2023). Character education in the digital era: How technology influences moral and ethical formation. Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(6), 294–304. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i6.2975
Ramatni, A., Fata, T. H., & Surajiyo, S. (2025). Management of character learning based on Islamic education: A literature review. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.29210/020254778
Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Rosidah, U., Tobroni, T., & Faridi, F. (2024). Interfaith dialogue in Islamic religious education. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v5i1.129
Sabaruddin, S. (2023). Indonesian education in facing the 4.0 era. Indonesian Journal of Physics Education and Learning, 10(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v10i1.29347
Sagala, K., Naibaho, L., & Rantung, D. A. (2024). The challenges of character education in the digital era. Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i01.1006
Salsabila, U. H., Hanifan, M. L. N., Mahmuda, M. I., Tajuddin, M. A. N., & Pratiwi, A. (2023). The influence of technological development on Islamic education. Journal on Education, 5(2), 3268–3275. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.995
Sari, D. B. (2022). Mediatization of the relationship between Islamic education in the family in the digital era (perspective of the Quran Surah Luqman verses 12–19). Paramurobi: Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 5(2), 105–127. https://doi.org/10.32699/paramurobi.v5i2.2832
Sugito. (2024). Hybrid learning in pesantren: Integrating digital pedagogy and Islamic values to enhance 21st-century competencies. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 5(4), 749–764. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v5i4.2207
Supa’at, & Muslim, M. (2023). Character education model in Islamic boarding school-based madrasa. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science, 6(5), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.54922/IJEHSS.2023.0529
Suryana, D. (2020). Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam. Deepublish.
Wahid, A. (2021). Pendidikan Islam dan tantangan era digital. UIN Press.
Yusuf, M. (2023). Peran guru dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Pendidikan Islam, 11(3), 201–215.
Zainuddin, H. (2022). Keteladanan guru dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Islami, 8(4), 250–266.