Main Article Content
Abstract
This study assesses the importance of brand trust in creating customer loyalty for ESQA, a premium cosmetics brand from Indonesia. The background of this research stems from the rapid growth of the beauty industry in this country, which is accompanied by fierce competition between local and international products. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors that influence consumer loyalty. A quantitative methodology was used by conducting an online survey of 100 female ESQA users in the Greater Jakarta area. Using simple linear regression, the analysis found that brand trust significantly influences consumer loyalty (R² = 0.725). This means that 72.5% of changes in consumer loyalty are closely related to the level of trust in the brand. These results confirm that consistency in product quality, transparency in communication, and brand credibility are important aspects for retaining consumers in the long term. Practical recommendations from this study highlight the need for local beauty industry players to implement sustainable brand management strategies to address market competition.
Keywords
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References
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- Singh, J. J., Iglesias, O., & Batista-Foguet, J. M. (2012). Does Having an Ethical Brand Matter? The Influence of Consumer Perceived Ethicality on Trust, Affect, and Loyalty. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(4), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1216-7
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References
Agnihotri, D., Chaturvedi, P., & Tripathi, V. (2024). The impact of social media influencer information overload on purchase avoidance: the role of customer confusion and prior product knowledge. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-12-2023-0454
Agu, E., Iyelolu, T., Idemudia, C., & Ijomah, T. (2024). Exploring the relationship between sustainable business practices and increased brand loyalty. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(8), 2463–2475. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i8.1365
Agustin, L., Fadhilah, M., & Kusumaningrum, N. (2025). The influence of brand trust and brand image on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in Wardah cosmetics (A study of the Yogyakarta city community). Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 60–74.
Ahmed, S. M. M., Owais, M., Raza, M., Nadeem, Q., & Ahmed, B. (2025). The Impact of AI-Driven Personalization on Consumer Engagement and Brand Loyalty. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 311–323. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24313
Ahmed, Z., Rizwan, M., Ahmad, M., & Haq, M. (2014). Effect of brand trust and customer satisfaction on brand loyalty in Bahawalpur. Journal of Sociological Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v5i1.6568
Akkucuk, U., & Esmaeili, J. (2016). The Impact of Brands on Consumer Buying Behavior. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147–4478), 5(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i4.551
Ashraf, S., Ilyas, R., Imtiaz, M., & Ahmad, S. (2018). Impact of Service Quality, Corporate Image, and Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty with Presence and Absence of Customer Satisfaction: A Study of Four Service Sectors of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i2/3885
Astutik, R. D., & Purwanto, S. (2024). The influence of brand experience, brand trust, and perceived value on brand loyalty of Maybelline products in Surabaya. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(8), 3565–3576.
Awasthi, A., Nneoma, N. R., Shukla, P., Kumari, S., Sahil, S., Gandhi, N. K., & Agustin, F. E. (2024). The Role of Emotions in Consumer Brand Loyalty: A Neuromarketing Approach. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pacific, 7(1), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v7i1.2901
Back, K.-J., & Parks, S. C. (2003). A Brand Loyalty Model Involving Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Brand Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 27(4), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480030274003
Beck, S., & Kenning, P. (2015). The influence of retailers' family firm image on new product acceptance. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 43(12), 1126–1143. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-06-2014-0079
Biscaia, R., Correia, A., Rosado, A. F., Ross, S. D., & Maroco, J. (2013). Sport Sponsorship: The Relationship Between Team Loyalty, Sponsorship Awareness, Attitude Toward the Sponsor, and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Sport Management, 27(4), 288–302. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.27.4.288
Bowden-Everson, J. L.-H., Dagger, T. S., & Elliott, G. (2013). Engaging Customers for Loyalty in the Restaurant Industry: The Role of Satisfaction, Trust, and Delight. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 16(1), 52–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2013.761025
Chi, H.-K., & Phan, H.-T. (2025). Revealing the role of corporate social responsibility, service quality, and perceived value in determining customer loyalty: A meta-analysis study. Sustainability, 17(10), Article 4304. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104304
Dahiyat, S. E., Akroush, M. N., & Lail, B. N. A. (2011). An integrated model of perceived service quality and customer loyalty: an empirical examination of the mediation effects of customer satisfaction and customer trust. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 9(4), 453. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2011.041242
Delgado‐Ballester, E., & Luis Munuera‐Alemán, J. (2001). Brand trust in the context of consumer loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 35(11/12), 1238–1258. https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000006475
Fatma, M., & Rahman, Z. (2017). An Integrated Framework to Understand How Consumer-Perceived Ethicality Influences Consumer Hotel Brand Loyalty. Service Science, 9(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.2016.0166
Fatmawati, S., & Amanati, R. (2023). How does consumer experience with cosmetics create e-WOM, satisfaction, and loyalty? International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 7(3), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijebar.v7i3.567
Freling, T. H., Crosno, J. L., & Henard, D. H. (2010). Brand personality appeal: conceptualization and empirical validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(3), 392–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0208-3
Gecti, F., & Zengin, H. (2013). The Relationship between Brand Trust, Brand Affect, Attitudinal Loyalty, and Behavioral Loyalty: A Field Study towards Sports Shoe Consumers in Turkey. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v5n2p111
Hajduk, S., Venkateswaran, P. S., John Paul, M. T. V., & Divya, P. (2024). A Study on The Influence of Perceived Quality on Brand Trust and Loyalty Towards FMCG Products. FMDB Transactions on Sustainable Technoprise Letters, 2(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.69888/ftstpl.2024.000229
Insight of Consulting. (2024). Indonesia's Cosmetics Market. https://insightof.id/indonesia-cosmetics-market/
Islami, M. M., Rahyuni, S., & Rukayyah, A. (2024). Strategic Branding: Building Market Positioning and Business Growth through Integrated Management Practices. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i2.293
Kabadayi, E. T., & Koçak Alan, A. (2012). Brand Trust And Brand Affect: Their Strategic Importance On Brand Loyalty. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 1(6), 80. https://doi.org/10.20460/jgsm.2012615788
Kantar. (2025, April 11). Why Indonesia's beauty market is growing faster than ever. Kantar. https://www.kantar.com/inspiration/fmcg/why-indonesia-s-beauty-market-is-growing-faster-than-ever
Kataria, S., & Saini, V. (2019). The mediating impact of customer satisfaction in relation to brand equity and brand loyalty. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 9(1), 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-03-2019-0046
Kim, W. (2009). Customers' Responses to Customer Orientation of Service Employees in Full‐Service Restaurants: A Relational Benefits Perspective. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 10(3), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/15280080902988188
Komalasari, D., & Khatimah, H. (2022). The influence of brand image and brand trust on PIXY Cosmetics brand loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 16(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.33558/optimal.v16i1.4451
Laila, N., & Fitriyah, Z. (2022). The influence of brand image and brand trust, mediated by consumer satisfaction, on MS Glow skincare consumer loyalty in Surabaya. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 5(2), 470–481. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i2.2339
Masinde, N., & Graffi, K. (2020). Peer-to-Peer-Based Social Networks: A Comprehensive Survey. SN Computer Science, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-00315-8
Mohammed, A., Al-Swidi, A. K., Al-Hakimi, M. A., & Ferraris, A. (2025). From greenwashing to brand avoidance: the roles of perceived risk, trust, and negative word-of-mouth. International Journal of Bank Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-09-2024-0535
Nurcahyani, D. I., & Prabowo, B. (2024). The influence of brand awareness, brand image, and brand trust on brand loyalty of Skintific skincare users (A study of Skintific moisturizer customers through Shopee e-commerce in Surabaya). Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(5), 1420–1435.
Panda, T. K., Kumar, A., Jakhar, S., Luthra, S., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Kazancoglu, I., & Nayak, S. S. (2019). Social and environmental sustainability model on consumers' altruism, green purchase intention, green brand loyalty, and evangelism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118575
Pertiwi, A. R., Djawahir, A. H., & Andarwati, A. (2017). The influence of brand experience on brand satisfaction, brand trust, and brand loyalty (A study of imported makeup brand consumers in Surabaya). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v5i2.1355
Rahmadhani, I. S. (2025). The influence of brand image and Instagram followers' perceptions of @esqacosmetics on ESQA cosmetic purchase decisions. [Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung]. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.
Rahmayani, M. W., & Riyadi, W. (2023). The influence of experiential marketing and brand trust on customer loyalty: A study of Wardah product consumers in Talaga District. Entrepreneur: Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.31949/entrepreneur.v4i1.3544
Ramaseshan, B., & Stein, A. (2014). Connecting the dots between brand experience and brand loyalty: The mediating role of brand personality and brand relationships. Journal of Brand Management, 21(7–8), 664–683. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.23
Riskiyansyah, R., & Nuvriasari, A. (2024). The effect of perceived quality, brand communication, and brand awareness on Somethinc skincare brand loyalty. Research Horizon, 4(2), 107–116.
Rofiah, C., & Wahyuni, D. (2017). Service quality and its influence on customer loyalty mediated by satisfaction at Bank Muamalat Jombang. Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1).
Shah, T. R., Purohit, S., Das, M., & Arulsivakumar, T. (2025). Do I look real? Impact of digital human avatar influencer realism on consumer engagement and attachment. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 42(4), 416–430. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-05-2024-6853
Singh, J. J., Iglesias, O., & Batista-Foguet, J. M. (2012). Does Having an Ethical Brand Matter? The Influence of Consumer Perceived Ethicality on Trust, Affect, and Loyalty. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(4), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1216-7
Singh, S., Verma, R., Fatima, A., & Kumar, M. (2024). Building Brand Reputation and Fostering Customer Loyalty Through ESG Practices (pp. 281–309). Igi Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3880-3.ch012
Suhan, M., Nayak, S., Nayak, R., Spulbar, C., Bai, G. V., Birau, R., Anghel, L. C., & Stanciu, C. V. (2022). Exploring the sustainable effect of the mediational role of brand commitment and brand trust on brand loyalty: an empirical study. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 6422–6444. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2022.2048202
Suwandi, D. S., & Balqiah, T. E. (2023). Factors increasing loyalty toward local cosmetic brands: A study of Generation Z in Indonesia. Binus Business Review, 14(3), 285–296.
Tariq, M. U. (2024). Emotional Intelligence in Understanding and Influencing Consumer Behavior (pp. 56–81). Igi Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1918-5.ch003
Uikey, A. A., Baber, R., & Marak, Z. R. (2025). Transforming Green Transparency Into Green Brand Loyalty And Repurchase Intentions: The Role Of Brand Image And Credibility Among Electric Vehicle Users. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 9(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.9(1)02
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