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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the condition of infrastructure quality, the level of community welfare, and examine the effect of infrastructure quality on community welfare in North Luwu Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The data used are primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents from the North Luwu Regency community selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results show that infrastructure quality has a positive and significant effect on community welfare. This is evidenced by the regression coefficient value of 0.634 and a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), so the research hypothesis is accepted. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.438 indicates that infrastructure quality is able to explain 43.8% of the variation in community welfare, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings indicate that the better the quality, accessibility, and usefulness of public infrastructure, the higher the level of perceived community welfare. Therefore, local governments are expected to improve the quality and equity of infrastructure development as an effort to promote sustainable community welfare.
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References
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- Lalo, M. (2025). Evaluation of Government Policies in Infrastructure Development: Effectiveness, Challenges, and Community Impact. Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis, 16(1), 24–31.
- Li, B., & Mostafavi, A. (2024). Beyond Quantities: Machine Learning-based Characterization of Inequality in Infrastructure Quality Provision in Cities. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2403.12074.
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- Way, A., Haning, M. T., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2025). Infrastructure Service Quality Analysis in Improving Public Trust in South Sorong District. KnE Social Sciences, 10(18), 923–938.
- Zheng, Z. (2025). How does transport infrastructure development impact rural livelihoods in the Global South? A systematic review of the English language academic literature. Environmental Science & Policy, 173, 104231.
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References
Ariandi, D., & Kurniawan, R. (2025). Implementation of the C4. 5 Decision Tree Algorithm for Determining Dominant Factors in Village Welfare Based on Social and Infrastructure Indicators. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN ILMU KOMPUTER PRIMA (JUTIKOMP), 8(2), 136–148.
Aschauer, D. A. (1989). Is public expenditure productive? Journal of Monetary Economics, 23(2), 177–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90047-0
Azmi, M. A. U. (2025). Pengukuran Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Kinerja Pembangunan Infrastruktur Fisik Di Kecamatan Balung 2024. Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 8(5), 81–90.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage learning Hampshire.
Haryono, B. S., Saleh, C., & Trilaksono, H. (2025). The Impact of Road Infrastructure Development Policies on Community Quality of Life in Batam City. Social Work and Education, 12(2), 150–163.
Lalo, M. (2025). Evaluation of Government Policies in Infrastructure Development: Effectiveness, Challenges, and Community Impact. Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis, 16(1), 24–31.
Li, B., & Mostafavi, A. (2024). Beyond Quantities: Machine Learning-based Characterization of Inequality in Infrastructure Quality Provision in Cities. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2403.12074.
Marzolla, F., Campanelli, B., Melo, H. P. M., Bruno, M., & Loreto, V. (2025). Increasing accessibility by public transport benefits local economy: the effect of a new metro line in Rome. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2510.01449.
Maulana, M. F., & Nuraini, I. (2025). The Role of Economic, Health, and Educational Facilities and Infrastructure in Community Welfare in Districts and Cities in East Java Province. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE, 9(01), 104–110.
Nur, A. A. (2024). Analisis dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan di Kabupaten Bulungan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 1–12.
Nurlette, S. D., Sangadji, M., & Sapthu, A. (2026). The Influence of Public Infrastructure on Community Welfare in South Buru Regency. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(1).
Patmasari, E. (2024). Analysis Of Infrastructure Development Policies In Botto Benteng Village, Majauleng District, Wajo Regency. Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies, 2(03), 1125–1132.
Rifai, N., Gunanto, E. Y. A., & Susilo, J. H. (2021). Analysis of Economic Growth through Technological Advancement, Investment, Labor and Education. Eko-Regional, 16(2), 382259.
Sen, A. (2014). Development as freedom (1999). The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change, 525.
Way, A., Haning, M. T., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2025). Infrastructure Service Quality Analysis in Improving Public Trust in South Sorong District. KnE Social Sciences, 10(18), 923–938.
Zheng, Z. (2025). How does transport infrastructure development impact rural livelihoods in the Global South? A systematic review of the English language academic literature. Environmental Science & Policy, 173, 104231.
Zulfikri, A. (2023). Evaluation of the Impact of Public Policy on City Infrastructure Development in the Context of Sustainable Development. Eastasouth Proceeding of Interdisciplinary Research, 1(01), 1–7.