Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims is to analyze the effect of work motivation on the satisfaction of management lecturers and analyze the effect of the work environment on the satisfaction of management lecturers at a private university in the city of Makassar. This type of research is explanatory research. The sample of this research is management lecturers at private universities in Makassar city, Data use purposive random sampling total 105 respondent. The research period was carried out in February 2020-May 2020. The method of analysis in this study was multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction. This study proves that both theoretically and previous empirical studies explain that increasing work motivation will increase the job satisfaction of lecturers at private universities in the city of Makassar. According to empirical studies, motivation from a financial perspective can encourage someone to do work. This factor has a more significant influence than the influence of motivation on lecturer job satisfaction. The universities and study programs must improve indicators in the work environment to create comfortable working conditions so that it will increase the job satisfaction of private university lecturers in the city of Makassar.
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References
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- Alderfer, C. (1972). Existence, Relatedness, and Growth. hr Free Press.
- Amstrong, B. (2007). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
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- Arianto, D. A. N. (2013). Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pengajar. Jurnal Economia, 9(2), 191–200. https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v9i2.1809
- Arnold, J., Robertson, I. ., & Cooper, C. . (1991). Work Psychology : Understanding Human Behavior in the Workplace. Pitman.
- Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Seidu, E. Y. M., & Otaye, L. E. (2016). Developing and Leveraging Human Capital Resource to Promote Service Quality: Testing a Theory of Performance. Journal of Management, 42(2), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471394
- Bell, M., & Sheridan, A. (2020). How organisational commitment influences nurses’ intention to stay in nursing throughout their career. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 2, 100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100007
- Bhattacharyya, D. . (2009). Human Resource Research Method (2nd editio). Excell Books.
- Chen, Y.-Y., Park, J., & Park, A. (2012). Existence, relatedness, or growth? Examining turnover intention of public child welfare caseworkers from a human needs approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(10), 2088–2093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.07.002
- Cong, N. N., & Van, D. N. (2013). Effects of motivation and job satisfaction on employees’ performance at Petrovietnam Nghe An Construction Joints Stock Corporation (PVNC). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(6).
- Cook, J., & Wall, T. (1980). New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfilment. In Journal of Occupational Psychology (Vol. 53, Issue 1, pp. 39–52). British Psychological Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00005.x
- Creasy, T., & Carnes, A. (2017). The effects of workplace bullying on team learning, innovation and project success as mediated through virtual and traditional team dynamics. International Journal of Project Management, 35(6), 964–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.04.005
- Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures – a theoretical foundation. In Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852
- Demirkaya, H., Özcüre, G., & Eryigit, N. (2011). An application on the impacts of human resource management in technology management of the companies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 474–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.045
- Haerani, S., Sumardi, Hakim, W., Hartini, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Structural Model of Developing Human Resources Performance: Empirical Study of Indonesia States Owned Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.211
- Harlie, M. (2012). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja , Motivasi dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong di Tanjung Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 11(2).
- Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. . (1959). The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons.
- Kusuma, A. H. P., Rina, R., & Syam, A. H. (2018). The Main Role of Locus of Control and Professional Ethics on Lecturer’s Performance (Indonesian Lecturer Empirical Study). International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(5), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.6884
- Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., & Griffin, M. L. (2007). The impact of distributive and procedural justice on correctional staff job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), 644–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.09.001
- Latief, A., Zati, M. ., & Mariana, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit ( PPKS ). Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, 2(1), 34–59. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3183
- Malik, M. ., Ahmad, A., Fernando, S., Gomez, & Ali, M. (2011). A Study of Work Environment and Employees’ Performance in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5 (34), 13227–13232.
- Mangkunegara, A. P., & Octorend, T. R. (2015). Effect of Work Discipline , Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Organizational Commitment in the Company ( Case Study in PT . Dada Indonesia ). 3(8), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2015.030803
- Mappamiring, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021). Understanding Career Optimism on Employee Engagement: Broaden-Built and Organizational Theory Perspective. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0605–0616. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0605
- Maslow, A. . (1954). NoMotivation and Personality. Harper & Row.
- Mohsen Farmahini Faharani, F. F. F. (2014). The study on professional ethics components among faculty members in the Engineering. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2085–2089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.524
- Moynihan, D. ., & Pandey, S. . (2014). Finding Workable Levers Over Work Motivation: Comparing Job Satisfaction, Job Involvement, and Organizational Commitment. La Follette School of Public Affairs. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399707305546
- Rina, A. H. P. K., Kusuma, A. H. P., Perdana, A. H., & Rina, A. H. P. K. (2017). Pengaruh kompetensi, budaya organisasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen perguruan tinggi swasta di kota makassar. Economics Bosowa, 3(008), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/67n8g
- Rodrigo, L., & Palacios, M. (2021). What antecedent attitudes motivate actors to commit to the ecosystem of digital social innovation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162(October 2020), 120394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120394
- Sahinidis, A. G., & Bouris, J. (2008). Employee perceived training effectiveness relationship to employee attitudes. Journal of European Industrial Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810846575
- Santos-Vijande, M. L., López-Sánchez, J. Á., Pascual-Fernández, P., & Rudd, J. M. (2021). Service innovation management in a modern economy: Insights on the interplay between firms’ innovative culture and project-level success factors. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120562
- Scaduto, A., Lindsay, D., & Chiaburu, D. S. (2008). Leader influences on training effectiveness: Motivation and outcome expectation processes. International Journal of Training and Development, 12(3), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2419.2008.00303.x
- Şendoğdu, A. A., Kocabacak, A., & Güven, Ş. (2013). The Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Commitment: A Field Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 818–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.553
- Sikora, D. M., & Ferris, G. R. (2014). Strategic human resource practice implementation: The critical role of line management. Human Resource Management Review, 24(3), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2014.03.008
- Sohail, B. ., Safdar, R., Saleem, S., Ansar, S., & Azeem, M. (2014). Effect of Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction: (A Case of Education Industry in Pakistan). Global Journals of Management and Bussiness, 14 (6).
- Stone, D. L., & Dulebohn, J. H. (2013). Emerging issues in theory and research on electronic human resource management (eHRM). Human Resource Management Review, 23(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2012.06.001
- Sugiyono, P. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.
- Suong, H. T. T., Thanh, D. D., & Dao, T. T. X. (2019). The Impact of Leadership Styles on the Engagement of Cadres, Lecturers and Staff at Public Universities - Evidence from Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(1), 273–280.
- Susanti, S., Van Harling, V. N., Kurniawan, M. A., Rusdin, Asdi, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2019). Model of Higher Education Quality Improvement in Indonesia: Relationship between HRM and Information Technology Literacy (Vol. 1424, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012035
- Yu, K. Y. T. (2014). Person–organization fit effects on organizational attraction: A test of an expectations-based model. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 124(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.12.005
References
Akob, M., Arianty, R., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). The mediating role of distribution Kahns engagement: An empirical evidence of salesforce in Indonesia. In Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(2). 249–260. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no2.249
Alderfer, C. (1972). Existence, Relatedness, and Growth. hr Free Press.
Amstrong, B. (2007). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Ardito, L., Peruffo, E., & Natalicchio, A. (2019). The relationships between the internationalization of alliance portfolio diversity, individual incentives, and innovation ambidexterity: A microfoundational approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 148(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119714
Arianto, D. A. N. (2013). Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pengajar. Jurnal Economia, 9(2), 191–200. https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v9i2.1809
Arnold, J., Robertson, I. ., & Cooper, C. . (1991). Work Psychology : Understanding Human Behavior in the Workplace. Pitman.
Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Seidu, E. Y. M., & Otaye, L. E. (2016). Developing and Leveraging Human Capital Resource to Promote Service Quality: Testing a Theory of Performance. Journal of Management, 42(2), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471394
Bell, M., & Sheridan, A. (2020). How organisational commitment influences nurses’ intention to stay in nursing throughout their career. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 2, 100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100007
Bhattacharyya, D. . (2009). Human Resource Research Method (2nd editio). Excell Books.
Chen, Y.-Y., Park, J., & Park, A. (2012). Existence, relatedness, or growth? Examining turnover intention of public child welfare caseworkers from a human needs approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(10), 2088–2093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.07.002
Cong, N. N., & Van, D. N. (2013). Effects of motivation and job satisfaction on employees’ performance at Petrovietnam Nghe An Construction Joints Stock Corporation (PVNC). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(6).
Cook, J., & Wall, T. (1980). New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfilment. In Journal of Occupational Psychology (Vol. 53, Issue 1, pp. 39–52). British Psychological Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00005.x
Creasy, T., & Carnes, A. (2017). The effects of workplace bullying on team learning, innovation and project success as mediated through virtual and traditional team dynamics. International Journal of Project Management, 35(6), 964–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.04.005
Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures – a theoretical foundation. In Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852
Demirkaya, H., Özcüre, G., & Eryigit, N. (2011). An application on the impacts of human resource management in technology management of the companies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 474–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.045
Haerani, S., Sumardi, Hakim, W., Hartini, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Structural Model of Developing Human Resources Performance: Empirical Study of Indonesia States Owned Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.211
Harlie, M. (2012). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja , Motivasi dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong di Tanjung Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 11(2).
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. . (1959). The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons.
Kusuma, A. H. P., Rina, R., & Syam, A. H. (2018). The Main Role of Locus of Control and Professional Ethics on Lecturer’s Performance (Indonesian Lecturer Empirical Study). International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(5), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.6884
Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., & Griffin, M. L. (2007). The impact of distributive and procedural justice on correctional staff job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), 644–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.09.001
Latief, A., Zati, M. ., & Mariana, S. (2018). Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit ( PPKS ). Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, 2(1), 34–59. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3183
Malik, M. ., Ahmad, A., Fernando, S., Gomez, & Ali, M. (2011). A Study of Work Environment and Employees’ Performance in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5 (34), 13227–13232.
Mangkunegara, A. P., & Octorend, T. R. (2015). Effect of Work Discipline , Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Organizational Commitment in the Company ( Case Study in PT . Dada Indonesia ). 3(8), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2015.030803
Mappamiring, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021). Understanding Career Optimism on Employee Engagement: Broaden-Built and Organizational Theory Perspective. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0605–0616. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0605
Maslow, A. . (1954). NoMotivation and Personality. Harper & Row.
Mohsen Farmahini Faharani, F. F. F. (2014). The study on professional ethics components among faculty members in the Engineering. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2085–2089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.524
Moynihan, D. ., & Pandey, S. . (2014). Finding Workable Levers Over Work Motivation: Comparing Job Satisfaction, Job Involvement, and Organizational Commitment. La Follette School of Public Affairs. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399707305546
Rina, A. H. P. K., Kusuma, A. H. P., Perdana, A. H., & Rina, A. H. P. K. (2017). Pengaruh kompetensi, budaya organisasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen perguruan tinggi swasta di kota makassar. Economics Bosowa, 3(008), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/67n8g
Rodrigo, L., & Palacios, M. (2021). What antecedent attitudes motivate actors to commit to the ecosystem of digital social innovation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162(October 2020), 120394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120394
Sahinidis, A. G., & Bouris, J. (2008). Employee perceived training effectiveness relationship to employee attitudes. Journal of European Industrial Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810846575
Santos-Vijande, M. L., López-Sánchez, J. Á., Pascual-Fernández, P., & Rudd, J. M. (2021). Service innovation management in a modern economy: Insights on the interplay between firms’ innovative culture and project-level success factors. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120562
Scaduto, A., Lindsay, D., & Chiaburu, D. S. (2008). Leader influences on training effectiveness: Motivation and outcome expectation processes. International Journal of Training and Development, 12(3), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2419.2008.00303.x
Şendoğdu, A. A., Kocabacak, A., & Güven, Ş. (2013). The Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Commitment: A Field Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 818–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.553
Sikora, D. M., & Ferris, G. R. (2014). Strategic human resource practice implementation: The critical role of line management. Human Resource Management Review, 24(3), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2014.03.008
Sohail, B. ., Safdar, R., Saleem, S., Ansar, S., & Azeem, M. (2014). Effect of Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction: (A Case of Education Industry in Pakistan). Global Journals of Management and Bussiness, 14 (6).
Stone, D. L., & Dulebohn, J. H. (2013). Emerging issues in theory and research on electronic human resource management (eHRM). Human Resource Management Review, 23(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2012.06.001
Sugiyono, P. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.
Suong, H. T. T., Thanh, D. D., & Dao, T. T. X. (2019). The Impact of Leadership Styles on the Engagement of Cadres, Lecturers and Staff at Public Universities - Evidence from Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(1), 273–280.
Susanti, S., Van Harling, V. N., Kurniawan, M. A., Rusdin, Asdi, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2019). Model of Higher Education Quality Improvement in Indonesia: Relationship between HRM and Information Technology Literacy (Vol. 1424, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012035
Yu, K. Y. T. (2014). Person–organization fit effects on organizational attraction: A test of an expectations-based model. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 124(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.12.005