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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, work environment on performance. This type of research is explanatory research. The research sample is a civil servant at Pare-pare city, Indonesia; Data use purposive random sampling of 40 respondents. The research period was carried out in October - December 2020. The method of analysis in this study was multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that work motivation and work environment have a significant effect on performance. This study proves that both theoretically and previous empirical studies explain that increasing motivation and work environment will improve civil servant performance. To get the best results, an employee needs to balance the ability to perform the task given and the willingness to complete the job. This balance can lead to an increase in productivity and an improvement in inefficiency. Motivated employees can lead to increased productivity and allow an organization to achieve higher levels of output. A healthy workplace environment: workplace culture, creating a happier corporate culture. Every company has its own corporate culture. Great company culture can keep employees productive and even help your company retain the best employees, and happy workers are also more likely to stick around
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References
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- Akob, M., Arianty, R., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). The mediating role of distribution Kahns engagement: An empirical evidence of salesforce in Indonesia. In Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 249–260). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no2.249
- Amstrong, M. (2010). Human Resource Management. Kogan Page Limited.
- Arianto, D. A. N. (2013). Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pengajar. Jurnal Economia, 9(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v9i2.1809
- Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Seidu, E. Y. M., & Otaye, L. E. (2016). Developing and Leveraging Human Capital Resource to Promote Service Quality: Testing a Theory of Performance. Journal of Management, 42(2), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471394
- Balkin, D. B., Roussel, P., & Werner, S. (2015). Performance contingent pay and autonomy: Implications for facilitating extra-role creativity. Human Resource Management Review, 25(4), 384–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.07.001
- Beer, M. (2010). High Commitment, High Performance. Creelman Research Though Leaders.
- Bercu, A.-M., & Grigoruţă, M. V. B. (2012). Human Resource Involvement in Romanian Public Organizations under the Financial Constraints. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3(12), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00179-7
- Burhan, N. A. S., Mohamad, M. R., Kurniawan, Y., & Sidek, A. H. (2014). National intelligence, basic human needs, and their effect on economic growth. Intelligence, 44, 103–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.03.007
- Chang, X., Zhou, Y., Wang, C., & Heredero, C. de P. (2017). How do work-family balance practices affect work-family conflict? The differential roles of work stress. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 11(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-017-0008-4
- Chen, Y.-Y., Park, J., & Park, A. (2012). Existence, relatedness, or growth? Examining turnover intention of public child welfare caseworkers from a human needs approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(10), 2088–2093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.07.002
- Contreras-Huerta, L. S., Pisauro, M. A., & Apps, M. A. J. (2020). Effort shapes social cognition and behaviour: A neuro-cognitive framework. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 426–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.003
- Fattaah Mohamed, P. M. A., Haak-Saheem, W., Brewster, C., & Darwish, T. K. (2020). International human resource management. In Human Resource Management in an Emerging South Asian Economy: The Case of Brunei. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429030963-4
- Frederiksen, A., Lange, F., & Kriechel, B. (2017). Subjective performance evaluations and employee careers. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 134, 408–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.12.016
- Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan SPSS. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
- Haerani, S., Sumardi, Hakim, W., Hartini, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Structural Model of Developing Human Resources Performance: Empirical Study of Indonesia States Owned Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.211
- Hayati, K., & Caniago, I. (2012). Islamic Work Ethic: The Role of Intrinsic Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 272–277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.122
- Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. . (1959). The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons.
- Hicks, H. . (1976). The Management of Organizations: A Systems and Human Resources Approach. McGraw-Hill.
- Jackson, D. W., & Sirianni, N. J. (2009). Building the bottom line by developing the frontline: Career development for service employees. Business Horizons, 52(3), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.01.005
- Kim, J. (2020). When Organizational Performance Matters for Personnel Decisions: Executives’ Career Patterns in a Conglomerate. Management Accounting Research, December 2018, 100695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2020.100695
- Mahmood, R., Hee, O. C., Yin, O. S., & Hamli, M. S. H. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Employee Competency on the Relationship between Training Functions and Employee Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 664–676. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4410
- Mappamiring, M., Akob, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). What Millennial Workers Want? Turnover or Intention to Stay in Company. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 237–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no5.237
- Mappamiring, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021). Understanding Career Optimism on Employee Engagement: Broaden-Built and Organizational Theory Perspective. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0605–0616. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0605
- Mulang, H. (2021). The Effect of Competences, Work Motivation, Learning Environment on Human Resource Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 84–93.
- Nguyen, L. G. T., & Pham, H. T. (2020). Factors Affecting Employee Engagement at Not-For-Profit Organizations: A Case in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.495
- Nótári, M., Berde, C., & Ferencz, Á. (2013). Human Resources Management and Education in Hungarian Agriculture. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 632–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.488
- Öztürk, H., Bahcecik, N., & Baumann, S. L. (2006). Nursing satisfaction and job enrichment in Turkey. Nursing Science Quarterly, 19(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318406293122
- Rodrigo, L., & Palacios, M. (2021). What antecedent attitudes motivate actors to commit to the ecosystem of digital social innovation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162(October 2020), 120394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120394
- Sahinidis, A. G., & Bouris, J. (2008). Employee perceived training effectiveness relationship to employee attitudes. Journal of European Industrial Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810846575
- Sahir, S. H., Hasibuan, A., Aisyah, S., Sudirman, A., Kusuma, A. H. P., Salmiah, S., Afriany, J., & Simarmata, J. (2020). Gagasan Manajemen. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
- Santoso, S. (2000). Buku latihan SPSS statistik parametrik. PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
- Sitopu, Y. B., Sitinjak, K. A., & Marpaung, F. K. (2021). The Influence of Motivation, Work Discipline, and Compensation on Employee Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.79
- Suazo, M. M., Martínez, P. G., & Sandoval, R. (2009). Creating psychological and legal contracts through human resource practices: A signaling theory perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 19(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2008.11.002
- Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Alfabeta.
- Tirado-Morueta, R., Berlanga-Fernández, I., Vales-Villamarín, H., Guzmán-Franco, M. D., Duarte-Hueros, A., & Aguaded-Gómez, J. I. (2020). Understanding the engagement of elementary school students in one-to-one iPad programs using an adaptation of self-system model of motivational development. Computers in Human Behavior, 105, 106224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106224
- Xing, Z. L. (2009). Impact of university’s optimal human resource management practice on organizational performance. Xitong Gongcheng Lilian Yu Shijian/System Engineering Theory and Practice, 29(11), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1874-8651(10)60084-1
References
Abdillah, L. A., Hasibuan, A., Purba, S., Tjiptadi, D. D., Sudarmanto, E., Solissa, F., Putra, A. H. P. K., Mistriani, N., Simarmata, H. M. P., & Manuhutu, M. A. (2020). Human Capital Management. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Akob, M., Arianty, R., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). The mediating role of distribution Kahns engagement: An empirical evidence of salesforce in Indonesia. In Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 249–260). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no2.249
Amstrong, M. (2010). Human Resource Management. Kogan Page Limited.
Arianto, D. A. N. (2013). Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pengajar. Jurnal Economia, 9(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v9i2.1809
Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Seidu, E. Y. M., & Otaye, L. E. (2016). Developing and Leveraging Human Capital Resource to Promote Service Quality: Testing a Theory of Performance. Journal of Management, 42(2), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471394
Balkin, D. B., Roussel, P., & Werner, S. (2015). Performance contingent pay and autonomy: Implications for facilitating extra-role creativity. Human Resource Management Review, 25(4), 384–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.07.001
Beer, M. (2010). High Commitment, High Performance. Creelman Research Though Leaders.
Bercu, A.-M., & Grigoruţă, M. V. B. (2012). Human Resource Involvement in Romanian Public Organizations under the Financial Constraints. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3(12), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00179-7
Burhan, N. A. S., Mohamad, M. R., Kurniawan, Y., & Sidek, A. H. (2014). National intelligence, basic human needs, and their effect on economic growth. Intelligence, 44, 103–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.03.007
Chang, X., Zhou, Y., Wang, C., & Heredero, C. de P. (2017). How do work-family balance practices affect work-family conflict? The differential roles of work stress. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 11(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-017-0008-4
Chen, Y.-Y., Park, J., & Park, A. (2012). Existence, relatedness, or growth? Examining turnover intention of public child welfare caseworkers from a human needs approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(10), 2088–2093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.07.002
Contreras-Huerta, L. S., Pisauro, M. A., & Apps, M. A. J. (2020). Effort shapes social cognition and behaviour: A neuro-cognitive framework. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 426–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.003
Fattaah Mohamed, P. M. A., Haak-Saheem, W., Brewster, C., & Darwish, T. K. (2020). International human resource management. In Human Resource Management in an Emerging South Asian Economy: The Case of Brunei. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429030963-4
Frederiksen, A., Lange, F., & Kriechel, B. (2017). Subjective performance evaluations and employee careers. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 134, 408–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.12.016
Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan SPSS. Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Haerani, S., Sumardi, Hakim, W., Hartini, & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). Structural Model of Developing Human Resources Performance: Empirical Study of Indonesia States Owned Enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.211
Hayati, K., & Caniago, I. (2012). Islamic Work Ethic: The Role of Intrinsic Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 272–277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.122
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. . (1959). The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons.
Hicks, H. . (1976). The Management of Organizations: A Systems and Human Resources Approach. McGraw-Hill.
Jackson, D. W., & Sirianni, N. J. (2009). Building the bottom line by developing the frontline: Career development for service employees. Business Horizons, 52(3), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.01.005
Kim, J. (2020). When Organizational Performance Matters for Personnel Decisions: Executives’ Career Patterns in a Conglomerate. Management Accounting Research, December 2018, 100695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2020.100695
Mahmood, R., Hee, O. C., Yin, O. S., & Hamli, M. S. H. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Employee Competency on the Relationship between Training Functions and Employee Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 664–676. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4410
Mappamiring, M., Akob, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). What Millennial Workers Want? Turnover or Intention to Stay in Company. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 237–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no5.237
Mappamiring, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2021). Understanding Career Optimism on Employee Engagement: Broaden-Built and Organizational Theory Perspective. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0605–0616. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0605
Mulang, H. (2021). The Effect of Competences, Work Motivation, Learning Environment on Human Resource Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 84–93.
Nguyen, L. G. T., & Pham, H. T. (2020). Factors Affecting Employee Engagement at Not-For-Profit Organizations: A Case in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.495
Nótári, M., Berde, C., & Ferencz, Á. (2013). Human Resources Management and Education in Hungarian Agriculture. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 632–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.488
Öztürk, H., Bahcecik, N., & Baumann, S. L. (2006). Nursing satisfaction and job enrichment in Turkey. Nursing Science Quarterly, 19(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318406293122
Rodrigo, L., & Palacios, M. (2021). What antecedent attitudes motivate actors to commit to the ecosystem of digital social innovation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162(October 2020), 120394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120394
Sahinidis, A. G., & Bouris, J. (2008). Employee perceived training effectiveness relationship to employee attitudes. Journal of European Industrial Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810846575
Sahir, S. H., Hasibuan, A., Aisyah, S., Sudirman, A., Kusuma, A. H. P., Salmiah, S., Afriany, J., & Simarmata, J. (2020). Gagasan Manajemen. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Santoso, S. (2000). Buku latihan SPSS statistik parametrik. PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Sitopu, Y. B., Sitinjak, K. A., & Marpaung, F. K. (2021). The Influence of Motivation, Work Discipline, and Compensation on Employee Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.79
Suazo, M. M., Martínez, P. G., & Sandoval, R. (2009). Creating psychological and legal contracts through human resource practices: A signaling theory perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 19(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2008.11.002
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Alfabeta.
Tirado-Morueta, R., Berlanga-Fernández, I., Vales-Villamarín, H., Guzmán-Franco, M. D., Duarte-Hueros, A., & Aguaded-Gómez, J. I. (2020). Understanding the engagement of elementary school students in one-to-one iPad programs using an adaptation of self-system model of motivational development. Computers in Human Behavior, 105, 106224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106224
Xing, Z. L. (2009). Impact of university’s optimal human resource management practice on organizational performance. Xitong Gongcheng Lilian Yu Shijian/System Engineering Theory and Practice, 29(11), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1874-8651(10)60084-1