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Abstract
This research examines power relations in Kamila Andini's Gadis Kretek series using a Critical Discourse Analysis approach grounded in Michel Foucault's theory. Set in the kretek industry in Indonesia, the series explores themes of family conflict, business competition, and the search for identity through a cultural lens. This study investigates how power operates through discourse, discipline, and social control as reflected in the relationships between characters, which aligns with Foucault's theory. Discourses on tradition, gender, and national identity are analyzed as tools for normalizing and reinforcing dominance, particularly in maintaining hierarchies within the family business. The analysis focuses on specific scenes that highlight the stigmatization of thought, control of the body, and resistance to existing power structures. The findings reveal that the series portrays power not only as physical domination but also as control over the mind and body, deeply embedded in cultural practices and family relationships. This study offers a deeper understanding of how media represents power relations within Indonesia's social structure while emphasizing the symbolic significance of kretek as a representation of national identity.
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References
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- Wibowo, P. O., & Claretta, D. (2023). Representasi Relasi Kuasa dalam Kekerasan Seksual pada Film “Penyalin Cahaya.” JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), 6(10), 7609–7616.
References
Afifah, W., & Riyanto, E. D. (2021). Relasi Kuasa Wacana Trauma Tubuh dalam Film Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 4598–4609.
Azura, S., & Rohani, L. (2024). Analisis Semiotika Pada Film Series Gadis Kretek Terhadap Representasi Gender. EScience Humanity Journal, 4(2), 21–29.
Billah, M. R. M., & Sukmono, F. G. (2022). Wacana Relasi Kuasa dalam Keluarga pada Film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini. Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(1), 120–145.
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33–54.
Foucault, M. (1990). The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0Mbc5eMjLpoC
Foucault, M. (1997). Seks dan kekuasaan: sejarah seksualitas. Gramedia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5qwVAgAACAAJ
Foucault, M. (2002). The birth of the clinic. Routledge.
Hakiki, D. R., Suhatmady, B., & Putri, N. Q. H. (2024). Hegemoni, Religiusitas, Dan Seksualitas Sebagai Representasi Praktik Kuasa Masa Kini Dalam Film Qorin (Kajian Wacana Kritis-Semiotik). Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(7), 453–468.
Jannah, N. A. M., & Annisa, F. (2024). Female Characters' Resistance to Domestication in the Netflix Film Gadis Kretek Series, Simone de Beauvoir's Feminism Studies. Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC), 2(1), 262–269.
Jones, P., & Saifuddin, A. F. (2009). Pengantar Teori-Teori Sosial: Dari Fungsionalisme Hingga Post-modernisme. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Faj1DQAAQBAJ
Maryam, Z. (2024). Michel Foucault's Power Relations Theory on al-Maududi's Thought. International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies, 2(1), 37–58.
Mintarsih, M. (2023). Upaya pembangunan desa melalui program samisade di kabupaten bogor. Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 22(2), 52–60.
Muwahid Billah, M. R., & Sukmono, F. G. (2022). Wacana Relasi Kuasa Dalam Keluarga Pada Film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini. Komuniti : Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(1), 120–145. https://doi.org/10.23917/komuniti.v14i1.17885
Nasution, S. Y. (2024). Relasi kuasa dalam novel Rindu Kubawa Pulang karya S. Baya analisis wacana kritis Michel Foucault. Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 3(1), 196–216. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/Al-Furqan
Nizar, M. (2023). Relasi Kuasa Dalam Cerpen “Kafanu Al-Ustazi” Karya Haifa Bitar: Analisis Kuasa Michel Foucault. Philosophiamundi, 1(1).
Nurhafiah, S. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Netflix pada Film Gadis Kretek dalam Meningkatkan Minat Penonton. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 3(5). https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v3i5.696
Ruslan, A. (2024). Analysis of History Textbooks: A Review of Michel Foucault's Power Relations Theory. KnE Social Sciences, 344–353.
Wibowo, P. O., & Claretta, D. (2023). Representasi Relasi Kuasa dalam Kekerasan Seksual pada Film “Penyalin Cahaya.” JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), 6(10), 7609–7616.