Main Article Content
Abstract
Public sector innovation has become an increasingly important topic in public administration due to the growing demand for adaptive governance, digital transformation, and improved public service delivery. However, the rapid expansion of the literature has made it difficult to identify the intellectual structure, major trends, and emerging themes within the field. This study aims to map the evolution of public sector innovation research through a bibliometric analysis of 534 Scopus-indexed publications published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to examine publication trends, influential authors, countries, affiliations, citations, and keyword networks. The results reveal a substantial growth in public sector innovation research over the last decade, with significant contributions from the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Co-creation, collaborative innovation, governance, and digital transformation emerged as the most influential themes, while recent studies increasingly focus on digital governance, technology adoption, transparency, and collaborative approaches. This study contributes by providing a systematic overview of the field’s intellectual landscape and identifying emerging research directions that can inform future studies and public sector innovation policies.
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References
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- Crosby, B. C. et al. (2017). Public value creation through collaborative innovation. Public Management Review, 19(5), 655–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1192165
- de Vries, Hanna et al. (2018). A stakeholder perspective on public sector innovation: why position matters. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 84(2), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317715513
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- Meijer, A., & Bekkers, V. (2015). A metatheory of e-government: Creating some order in a fragmented research field. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.04.006
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- Srivastava, A. K. (2025). Journal of the Society for Information Display. Information Display, 41(3), 59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.1583
- Stewart-Weeks, M., & Kastelle, T. (2015). Innovation in the Public Sector. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 74(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12129
- Supadi Supadi et al. (2025). Building Competitive Advantage in Public Sector Management: Innovation in Governance and Policy. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(2 SE-Articles), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.63760/jupebima.v2i2.93
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- Weber, K. M., & Rohracher, H. (2012). Legitimizing research, technology and innovation policies for transformative change: Combining insights from innovation systems and multi-level perspective in a comprehensive ‘failures’ framework. Research Policy, 41(6), 1037–1047. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.10.015
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References
Agostino, D. et al. (2021). New development: COVID-19 as an accelerator of digital transformation in public service delivery. Public Money & Management, 41(1), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1764206
Baas, J. et al. (2020). Scopus as a curated, high-quality bibliometric data source for academic research in quantitative science studies. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019
Bekkers, V. et al. (2011). Linking Innovation to the Public Sector: Contexts, Concepts and Challenges BT - Innovation in the Public Sector: Linking Capacity and Leadership (V. Bekkers et al. (eds.); pp. 3–32). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230307520_1
Bloch, C., & Bugge, M. M. (2013). Public sector innovation—From theory to measurement. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 27, 133–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2013.06.008
Cinar, E. et al. (2024). Public sector innovation in context: A comparative study of innovation types. Public Management Review, 26(1), 265–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2080860
Criado, J. I. et al. (2025). Two decades of public sector innovation: building an analytical framework from a systematic literature review of types, strategies, conditions, and results. Public Management Review, 27(3), 623–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2254310
Crosby, B. C. et al. (2017). Public value creation through collaborative innovation. Public Management Review, 19(5), 655–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1192165
de Vries, Hanna et al. (2018). A stakeholder perspective on public sector innovation: why position matters. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 84(2), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317715513
De Vries, H. et al. (2015). Innovation in the Public Sector: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2638618
De Vries, H. et al. (2016). Innovation in the public sector: A systematic review and future research agenda. Public Administration, 94(1), 146–166.
Demircioglu, M. A., & Audretsch, D. B. (2017). Conditions for innovation in public sector organizations. Research Policy, 46(9), 1681–1691. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.08.004
Demircioglu, M. A., & Audretsch, D. B. (2019). Public sector innovation: the effect of universities. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 44(2), 596–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9636-2
Donthu, N. et al. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(March), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Fred, Mats, & Mukhtar-Landgren, Dalia. (2026). Promoting public sector innovation: who does what, when and how? Public Policy and Administration, 41(2), 180–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241271848
Héder, M. (2017). From NASA to EU: the evolution of the TRL scale in Public Sector Innovation. Innovation Journal, 22, 1.
Houtgraaf, G. et al. (2023). Public sector creativity as the origin of public sector innovation: A taxonomy and future research agenda. Public Administration, 101(2), 539–556. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12778
Kuziemski, M., & Misuraca, G. (2020). AI governance in the public sector: Three tales from the frontiers of automated decision-making in democratic settings. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101976
Lewis, Jenny M et al. (2018). How innovation drivers, networking and leadership shape public sector innovation capacity. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 84(2), 288–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317694085
Lopes, André Vaz, & Farias, Josivania Silva. (2022). How can governance support collaborative innovation in the public sector? A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 88(1), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852319893444
Mariani, I., & Bianchi, I. (2023). Conceptualising Digital Transformation in Cities: A Multi-Dimensional Framework for the Analysis of Public Sector Innovation. In Sustainability (Vol. 15, Issue 11, p. 8741). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118741
McGann, M. et al. (2018). The rise of public sector innovation labs: experiments in design thinking for policy. Policy Sciences, 51(3), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-018-9315-7
Meijer, A., & Bekkers, V. (2015). A metatheory of e-government: Creating some order in a fragmented research field. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.04.006
Nalau, J. et al. (2015). Is adaptation a local responsibility? Environmental Science & Policy, 48, 89–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2014.12.011
Öztürk, O. et al. (2024). How to design bibliometric research: an overview and a framework proposal. Review of Managerial Science, 18(11), 3333–3361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-024-00738-0
Permana, D. (2023). Dynamics of Public Policy in the Digital Era: A Case Study of e-Government Implementation in Indonesia. INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW, 5(3 SE-Articles), 163–174. https://influence-journal.com/index.php/influence/article/view/193
Pessin, V. Z. et al. (2022). Smart bibliometrics: an integrated method of science mapping and bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 127(6), 3695–3718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04406-6
Scupola, A., & Zanfei, A. (2016). Governance and innovation in public sector services: The case of the digital library. Government Information Quarterly, 33(2), 237–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.04.005
Srivastava, A. K. (2025). Journal of the Society for Information Display. Information Display, 41(3), 59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.1583
Stewart-Weeks, M., & Kastelle, T. (2015). Innovation in the Public Sector. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 74(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12129
Supadi Supadi et al. (2025). Building Competitive Advantage in Public Sector Management: Innovation in Governance and Policy. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(2 SE-Articles), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.63760/jupebima.v2i2.93
Voorberg, W. H. et al. (2015). A Systematic Review of Co-Creation and Co-Production: Embarking on the social innovation journey. Public Management Review, 17(9), 1333–1357. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2014.930505
Weber, K. M., & Rohracher, H. (2012). Legitimizing research, technology and innovation policies for transformative change: Combining insights from innovation systems and multi-level perspective in a comprehensive ‘failures’ framework. Research Policy, 41(6), 1037–1047. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.10.015
Wibisono, H. A. et al. (2026). E-Government and Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Administration: A Normative Legal Analysis of Modern Government Digitalization. Journal of Law and Digital Civilization, 1–17